The D2 dopamine receptor gene as a determinant of reward deficiency syndrome

The dopaminergic system, and in particular the dopamine D2 receptor, has been profoundly implicated in reward mechanisms in the brain. Dysfunction of the D2 dopamine receptors leads to aberrant substance seeking behaviour (alcohol, drug, tobacco, and food) and other related behaviours (pathological...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 1996-07, Vol.89 (7), p.396-400
Hauptverfasser: BLUM, K, SHERIDAN, P. J, WOOD, R. C, BRAVERMAN, E. R, CHEN, T. J. H, CULL, J. G, COMINGS, D. E
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container_end_page 400
container_issue 7
container_start_page 396
container_title Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
container_volume 89
creator BLUM, K
SHERIDAN, P. J
WOOD, R. C
BRAVERMAN, E. R
CHEN, T. J. H
CULL, J. G
COMINGS, D. E
description The dopaminergic system, and in particular the dopamine D2 receptor, has been profoundly implicated in reward mechanisms in the brain. Dysfunction of the D2 dopamine receptors leads to aberrant substance seeking behaviour (alcohol, drug, tobacco, and food) and other related behaviours (pathological gambling, Tourette's syndrome, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder). We propose that variants of the D2 dopamine receptor gene are important common genetic determinants of the 'reward deficiency syndrome'.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/014107689608900711
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning
Biological and medical sciences
Compulsive Behavior - genetics
Genetic Linkage
Humans
Medical sciences
Receptors, Dopamine D2 - genetics
Risk Factors
Substance-Related Disorders - genetics
Syndrome
Toxicology
title The D2 dopamine receptor gene as a determinant of reward deficiency syndrome
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