Cooperative Activities of Hematopoietic Regulators Recruit RNA Polymerase II to a Tissue-Specific Chromatin Domain

The hematopoietic transcription factor GATA-1 regulates erythropoiesis and β-globin expression. Although consensus GATA-1 binding sites exist throughout the murine β-globin locus, we found that GATA-1 discriminates among these sites in vivo. Conditional expression of GATA-1 in GATA-1-null cells reca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2002-09, Vol.99 (18), p.11760-11765
Hauptverfasser: Johnson, Kirby D., Grass, Jeffrey A., Boyer, Meghan E., Kiekhaefer, Carol M., Blobel, Gerd A., Weiss, Mitchell J., Bresnick, Emery H.
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container_end_page 11765
container_issue 18
container_start_page 11760
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 99
creator Johnson, Kirby D.
Grass, Jeffrey A.
Boyer, Meghan E.
Kiekhaefer, Carol M.
Blobel, Gerd A.
Weiss, Mitchell J.
Bresnick, Emery H.
description The hematopoietic transcription factor GATA-1 regulates erythropoiesis and β-globin expression. Although consensus GATA-1 binding sites exist throughout the murine β-globin locus, we found that GATA-1 discriminates among these sites in vivo. Conditional expression of GATA-1 in GATA-1-null cells recapitulated the occupancy pattern. GATA-1 induced RNA polymerase II (pol II) recruitment to subregions of the locus control region and to the β-globin promoters. The hematopoietic factor NF-E2 cooperated with GATA-1 to recruit pol II to the promoters. We propose that only when GATA-1 attracts pol II to the locus control region can pol II access the promoter in a NF-E2-dependent manner.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.192285999
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Although consensus GATA-1 binding sites exist throughout the murine β-globin locus, we found that GATA-1 discriminates among these sites in vivo. Conditional expression of GATA-1 in GATA-1-null cells recapitulated the occupancy pattern. GATA-1 induced RNA polymerase II (pol II) recruitment to subregions of the locus control region and to the β-globin promoters. The hematopoietic factor NF-E2 cooperated with GATA-1 to recruit pol II to the promoters. 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subjects Acetylation
Animals
Biological Sciences
Bone Marrow - metabolism
Cell lines
Chromatin
Chromatin - metabolism
Crosslinking
DNA
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Erythroid cells
Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors
GATA1 Transcription Factor
Genetic loci
Globins - genetics
Mice
NF-E2 Transcription Factor
NF-E2 Transcription Factor, p45 Subunit
Polymerase chain reaction
Promoter Regions, Genetic
RNA
RNA Polymerase II - metabolism
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Cooperative Activities of Hematopoietic Regulators Recruit RNA Polymerase II to a Tissue-Specific Chromatin Domain
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