Fast optical monitoring of microscopic excitation patterns in cardiac muscle

Many vital processes depend on the generation, changes, and conduction of cellular transmembrane potentials. Optical monitoring systems are well suited to detect such cellular electrical activities in networks of excitable cells and also tissues simultaneously at multiple sites. Here, an exceptional...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biophysical journal 1989-09, Vol.56 (3), p.623-629
Hauptverfasser: Müller, W., Windisch, H., Tritthart, H.A.
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container_title Biophysical journal
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creator Müller, W.
Windisch, H.
Tritthart, H.A.
description Many vital processes depend on the generation, changes, and conduction of cellular transmembrane potentials. Optical monitoring systems are well suited to detect such cellular electrical activities in networks of excitable cells and also tissues simultaneously at multiple sites. Here, an exceptionally fast array system (16 x 16 photodiodes, up to 4,000,000 samples per second, 12-bit resolution) for imaging voltage-sensitive dye fluorescence, permitted real time measurements of excitation patterns at a microscopic size scale (256 pixels within an area of 1.8–8 mm2), in rat cardiac muscle in vitro. Results emphasize a recent hypothesis for cardiac impulse conduction, based on cardiac structural complexities, that is contradictory to all continuous cable theory models.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0006-3495(89)82709-2
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source MEDLINE; Cell Press Free Archives; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Action Potentials
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Electric Stimulation
Fluorescence
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Heart
Heart - physiology
In Vitro Techniques
Lasers
Microscopy
Muscles - physiology
Myocardium - cytology
Papillary Muscles - cytology
Papillary Muscles - physiology
Rats
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Vertebrates: cardiovascular system
title Fast optical monitoring of microscopic excitation patterns in cardiac muscle
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