USING STIMULUS EQUIVALENCE PROCEDURES TO TEACH NAME-FACE MATCHING TO ADULTS WITH BRAIN INJURIES

On pretests, 3 men with brain injuries matched dictated names of three therapists to written names, but did not match dictated or written names to photos, produce correct names in response to photos, locate offices given written names, or name therapists on sight. Match‐to‐sample training establishe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied behavior analysis 1992, Vol.25 (2), p.461-475
Hauptverfasser: Cowley, Brian J., Green, Gina, Braunling-McMorrow, Debra
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container_end_page 475
container_issue 2
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container_title Journal of applied behavior analysis
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creator Cowley, Brian J.
Green, Gina
Braunling-McMorrow, Debra
description On pretests, 3 men with brain injuries matched dictated names of three therapists to written names, but did not match dictated or written names to photos, produce correct names in response to photos, locate offices given written names, or name therapists on sight. Match‐to‐sample training established conditional relations between dictated names and photos. Posttests showed the emergence of untrained conditional relations involving photos and written names, indicating development of three classes of equivalent stimuli (each containing a dictated name, photo, and written name). For 1 participant, conditional relations involving photos of office nameplates were also examined, but did not emerge pre‐ or posttraining. Two participants produced names orally when given photos and sorted written names and faces together after training; the 3rd participant was unavailable for these posttests. After training, 1 participant located and named all three therapists in their offices.
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subjects Adult
adults
Attention
Behavior Therapy - methods
Brain Damage, Chronic - psychology
Brain Damage, Chronic - rehabilitation
brain injuries
Brain Injuries - psychology
Brain Injuries - rehabilitation
Discrimination Learning
Generalization, Stimulus
Humans
Male
match to sample
Mental Recall
Middle Aged
Semantics
stimulus equivalence
Verbal Learning
Visual Perception
title USING STIMULUS EQUIVALENCE PROCEDURES TO TEACH NAME-FACE MATCHING TO ADULTS WITH BRAIN INJURIES
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