The osmotic rupture hypothesis of intracellular freezing injury

A hypothesis of the nature of intracellular ice formation is proposed in which the osmotically driven water efflux that occurs in cells during freezing (caused by the increased osmotic pressure of the extracellular solution in the presence of ice) is viewed as the agent responsible for producing a r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biophysical journal 1994-02, Vol.66 (2), p.532-541
Hauptverfasser: Muldrew, K., McGann, L.E.
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container_title Biophysical journal
container_volume 66
creator Muldrew, K.
McGann, L.E.
description A hypothesis of the nature of intracellular ice formation is proposed in which the osmotically driven water efflux that occurs in cells during freezing (caused by the increased osmotic pressure of the extracellular solution in the presence of ice) is viewed as the agent responsible for producing a rupture of the plasma membrane, thus allowing extracellular ice to propagate into the cytoplasm. This hypothesis is developed into a mathematical framework and the forces that are present during freezing are compared to the forces which are required to rupture membranes in circumstances unrelated to low temperatures. The theory is then applied to systems which have been previously studied to test implications of the theory on the nature of intracellular ice formation. The pressure that develops during freezing due to water flux is found to be sufficient to cause a rupture of the plasma membrane and the theory gives an accurate description of the phenomenology of intracellular ice formation.
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subjects Animals
Biophysical Phenomena
Biophysics
Cell Line
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Cricetinae
Cricetulus
Female
Freezing
Ice
Intracellular Fluid - chemistry
Intracellular Fluid - metabolism
Liposomes
Mice
Models, Biological
Oocytes - chemistry
Oocytes - metabolism
Osmotic Pressure
Water - metabolism
title The osmotic rupture hypothesis of intracellular freezing injury
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