Drosophila ERCC1 is required for a subset of MEI-9-dependent meiotic crossovers

Drosophila MEI-9 is the catalytic subunit of a DNA structure-specific endonuclease required for nucleotide excision repair (NER). The enzymatic activity of this endonuclease during NER requires the presence of a second, noncatalytic subunit called ERCC1. In addition to its role in NER, MEI-9 is requ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genetics (Austin) 2005-08, Vol.170 (4), p.1737-1745
Hauptverfasser: Radford, Sarah J, Goley, Elizabeth, Baxter, Kimberly, McMahan, Susan, Sekelsky, Jeff
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container_issue 4
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creator Radford, Sarah J
Goley, Elizabeth
Baxter, Kimberly
McMahan, Susan
Sekelsky, Jeff
description Drosophila MEI-9 is the catalytic subunit of a DNA structure-specific endonuclease required for nucleotide excision repair (NER). The enzymatic activity of this endonuclease during NER requires the presence of a second, noncatalytic subunit called ERCC1. In addition to its role in NER, MEI-9 is required for the generation of most meiotic crossovers. To better understand the role of MEI-9 in crossover formation, we report here the characterization of the Drosophila Ercc1 gene. We created an Ercc1 mutant through homologous gene targeting. We find that Ercc1 mutants are identical to mei-9 mutants in sensitivity to DNA-damaging agents, but have a less severe reduction in the number of meiotic crossovers. MEI-9 protein levels are reduced in Ercc1 mutants; however, overexpression of MEI-9 is not sufficient to restore meiotic crossing over in Ercc1 mutants. We conclude that MEI-9 can generate some meiotic crossovers in an ERCC1-independent manner.
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subjects Alleles
Animals
Crossing Over, Genetic
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA Damage
DNA repair
Drosophila
Drosophila - genetics
Drosophila Proteins - genetics
Drosophila Proteins - metabolism
Endonucleases - chemistry
Gene Targeting
Genes, Insect
Genetic recombination
Genotype & phenotype
Insect Proteins - genetics
Investigations
Meiosis
Models, Genetic
Mutation
Proteins
Radiation Tolerance
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Two-Hybrid System Techniques
Ultraviolet Rays
title Drosophila ERCC1 is required for a subset of MEI-9-dependent meiotic crossovers
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