Safety and immunogenicity of a vaccine bait containing ERA strain of attenuated rabies virus

Ninety percent of foxes fed commercial ERA vaccine in a specially designed bait developed rabies serum neutralizing antibodies. The vaccine bait did not cause clinical signs of rabies when consumed by foxes, raccoons, skunks, dogs, cats, cattle and monkeys. When presented, in the laboratory, to wild...

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Veröffentlicht in:Canadian journal of veterinary research 1987-10, Vol.51 (4), p.460-464
Hauptverfasser: Lawson, K.F, Black, J.G, Charlton, K.M, Johnston, D.H, Rhodes, A.J
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container_end_page 464
container_issue 4
container_start_page 460
container_title Canadian journal of veterinary research
container_volume 51
creator Lawson, K.F
Black, J.G
Charlton, K.M
Johnston, D.H
Rhodes, A.J
description Ninety percent of foxes fed commercial ERA vaccine in a specially designed bait developed rabies serum neutralizing antibodies. The vaccine bait did not cause clinical signs of rabies when consumed by foxes, raccoons, skunks, dogs, cats, cattle and monkeys. When presented, in the laboratory, to wild rodents of the species Microtus, Mus musculus and Peromyscus, the vaccine baits caused vaccine-induced rabies only in Mus musculus. Laboratory mice of the CD-1 and CLL strain were susceptible to vaccine-induced rabies; however, studies showed that transmission of virus to other animals did not occur. These studies suggest that the vaccine bait described could be useful in a rabies control program in areas where foxes and wild dogs are the principal vectors.
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The vaccine bait did not cause clinical signs of rabies when consumed by foxes, raccoons, skunks, dogs, cats, cattle and monkeys. When presented, in the laboratory, to wild rodents of the species Microtus, Mus musculus and Peromyscus, the vaccine baits caused vaccine-induced rabies only in Mus musculus. Laboratory mice of the CD-1 and CLL strain were susceptible to vaccine-induced rabies; however, studies showed that transmission of virus to other animals did not occur. 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The vaccine bait did not cause clinical signs of rabies when consumed by foxes, raccoons, skunks, dogs, cats, cattle and monkeys. When presented, in the laboratory, to wild rodents of the species Microtus, Mus musculus and Peromyscus, the vaccine baits caused vaccine-induced rabies only in Mus musculus. Laboratory mice of the CD-1 and CLL strain were susceptible to vaccine-induced rabies; however, studies showed that transmission of virus to other animals did not occur. These studies suggest that the vaccine bait described could be useful in a rabies control program in areas where foxes and wild dogs are the principal vectors.</abstract><cop>Canada</cop><pmid>3330965</pmid><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Animals, Wild - immunology
Antibodies, Viral - biosynthesis
Arvicolinae - immunology
attenuation
baits
Cats
Cattle
Dogs
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
foxes
Foxes - immunology
immunity
Lyssavirus
Macaca mulatta - immunology
Male
Mephitidae - immunology
Mice
Peromyscus - immunology
rabies
Rabies Vaccines - administration & dosage
Rabies Vaccines - adverse effects
Rabies Vaccines - immunology
rabies virus
Rabies virus - immunology
Raccoons - immunology
strains
vaccines
Vaccines, Attenuated - administration & dosage
Vaccines, Attenuated - adverse effects
Vaccines, Attenuated - immunology
title Safety and immunogenicity of a vaccine bait containing ERA strain of attenuated rabies virus
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