Patched1 interacts with cyclin B1 to regulate cell cycle progression

The initiation of mitosis requires the activation of M‐phase promoting factor (MPF). MPF activation and its subcellular localization are dependent on the phosphorylation state of its components, cdc2 and cyclin B1. In a two‐hybrid screen using a bait protein to mimic phosphorylated cyclin B1, we ide...

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Veröffentlicht in:The EMBO journal 2001-05, Vol.20 (9), p.2214-2223
Hauptverfasser: Barnes, Elizabeth A., Kong, Monica, Ollendorff, Vincent, Donoghue, Daniel J
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creator Barnes, Elizabeth A.
Kong, Monica
Ollendorff, Vincent
Donoghue, Daniel J
description The initiation of mitosis requires the activation of M‐phase promoting factor (MPF). MPF activation and its subcellular localization are dependent on the phosphorylation state of its components, cdc2 and cyclin B1. In a two‐hybrid screen using a bait protein to mimic phosphorylated cyclin B1, we identified a novel interaction between cyclin B1 and patched1 (ptc1), a tumor suppressor associated with basal cell carcinoma (BCC). Ptc1 interacted specifically with constitutively phosphorylated cyclin B1 derivatives and was able to alter their normal subcellular localization. Furthermore, addition of the ptc1 ligand, sonic hedgehog (shh), disrupts this interaction and allows cyclin B1 to localize to the nucleus. Expression of ptc1 in 293T cells was inhibitory to cell proliferation; this inhibition could be relieved by coexpression of a cyclin B1 derivative that constitutively localizes to the nucleus and that could not interact with ptc1 due to phosphorylation‐site mutations to Ala. In addition, we demonstrate that endogenous ptc1 and endogenous cyclin B1 interact in vivo . The findings reported here demonstrate that ptc1 participates in determining the subcellular localization of cyclin B1 and suggest a link between the tumor suppressor activity of ptc1 and the regulation of cell division. Thus, we propose that ptc1 participates in a G 2 /M checkpoint by regulating the localization of MPF.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/emboj/20.9.2214
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subjects Animals
Baits
basal cell carcinoma
cdc2 gene
Cell Cycle - drug effects
Cell Cycle - physiology
Cell Division - drug effects
Cell Division - physiology
Cell Line
Cyclin B - metabolism
Cyclin B1
cytoplasmic retention signal
Hedgehog Proteins
Humans
Kidney - cytology
Kidney - metabolism
Life Sciences
M checkpoint
M-phase promoting factor
Macromolecular Substances
Maturation-Promoting Factor - metabolism
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Membrane Proteins - pharmacology
Mice
nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
Patched Receptors
Patched-1 Receptor
patched1 gene
Phosphorylation
Precipitin Tests
Protein Binding - drug effects
Protein Binding - physiology
Protein Structure, Tertiary - physiology
Proteins - metabolism
Proteins - pharmacology
ptc1 gene
Receptors, Cell Surface
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Trans-Activators
Transfection
Two-Hybrid System Techniques
Xenopus
title Patched1 interacts with cyclin B1 to regulate cell cycle progression
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