Predictive ability of choledocholithiasis indicators: a prospective evaluation

To assess the predictive ability of various indicators of common bile duct calculi, 457 patients undergoing cholecystectomy for gallstone disease were prospectively screened for the presence of 11 predefined criteria of possible choledocholithiasis. The predictive ability of the criteria, individual...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgery 1985-07, Vol.202 (1), p.64-68
Hauptverfasser: HAUER-JENSEN, M, KARESEN, R, NYGAARD, K, SOLHEIM, K, AMLIE, E, HAVIG, Ø, VIDDAL, K. O
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container_end_page 68
container_issue 1
container_start_page 64
container_title Annals of surgery
container_volume 202
creator HAUER-JENSEN, M
KARESEN, R
NYGAARD, K
SOLHEIM, K
AMLIE, E
HAVIG, Ø
VIDDAL, K. O
description To assess the predictive ability of various indicators of common bile duct calculi, 457 patients undergoing cholecystectomy for gallstone disease were prospectively screened for the presence of 11 predefined criteria of possible choledocholithiasis. The predictive ability of the criteria, individually and in combinations, was determined. For all criteria, except a history of pancreatitis, a significantly increased incidence of choledocholithiasis was found. The number of positive criteria correlated positively with the frequency of common bile duct calculi. The negative predictive value and sensitivity of the total set of criteria were 98% and 89.5%, respectively. Following common duct exploration, the number of complications and the duration of postoperative hospitalization were significantly increased as compared with simple cholecystectomy. Peroperative cholangiography with cholecystectomy is recommended in all patients, with one or more criteria of possible choledocholithiasis. Routine peroperative cholangiography in patients with no positive criteria does not seem to be necessary.
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Following common duct exploration, the number of complications and the duration of postoperative hospitalization were significantly increased as compared with simple cholecystectomy. Peroperative cholangiography with cholecystectomy is recommended in all patients, with one or more criteria of possible choledocholithiasis. Routine peroperative cholangiography in patients with no positive criteria does not seem to be necessary.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-4932</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1528-1140</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00000658-198507000-00010</identifier><identifier>PMID: 4015213</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ANSUA5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Cholangiography ; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde ; Cholecystectomy ; Female ; Gallstones - diagnosis ; Gallstones - diagnostic imaging ; Gallstones - surgery ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. 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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cholangiography
Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde
Cholecystectomy
Female
Gallstones - diagnosis
Gallstones - diagnostic imaging
Gallstones - surgery
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Other diseases. Semiology
Postoperative Complications - diagnosis
Preoperative Care
Prospective Studies
title Predictive ability of choledocholithiasis indicators: a prospective evaluation
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