Highly selective vagotomy in duodenal ulceration and its complications: a 12 year review

Highly selective vagotomy (HSV) was performed in 509 patients over 12 years for the surgical management of duodenal ulceration; 103 HSVs were carried out during the treatment of complications. The overall rate of ulcer recurrence was 7%, ranging from 10% in the first 4 years to 4% in the 6 years bet...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgery 1984-08, Vol.200 (2), p.181-184
Hauptverfasser: GOREY, T. F, LENNON, F, HEFFERMAN, S. J
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LENNON, F
HEFFERMAN, S. J
description Highly selective vagotomy (HSV) was performed in 509 patients over 12 years for the surgical management of duodenal ulceration; 103 HSVs were carried out during the treatment of complications. The overall rate of ulcer recurrence was 7%, ranging from 10% in the first 4 years to 4% in the 6 years between 1975 and 1980. Highly selective vagotomy was performed in addition to closure of a perforated ulcer in 16 patients, with no recurrent ulcers or re-perforations. After the control of their bleeding duodenal ulcers, 25 patients had HSV with no rebleeding, although two patients had recurrent ulceration. Highly selective vagotomy was performed in 62 patients with stenosis in addition to dilatation (44) or duodenoplasty (18). There was a high incidence of recurrent ulceration (7) and stenosis (9) with digital dilatation while duodenoplasty gave better results with one recurrent stenosis and no recurrent ulceration. The authors conclude that HSV is justified by its late results as a definitive operation in chronic duodenal ulceration that allows preservation of the pylorus during surgery for complications.
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There was a high incidence of recurrent ulceration (7) and stenosis (9) with digital dilatation while duodenoplasty gave better results with one recurrent stenosis and no recurrent ulceration. The authors conclude that HSV is justified by its late results as a definitive operation in chronic duodenal ulceration that allows preservation of the pylorus during surgery for complications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-4932</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1528-1140</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00000658-198408000-00011</identifier><identifier>PMID: 6331803</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ANSUA5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chronic Disease ; Dilatation - methods ; Duodenal Ulcer - complications ; Duodenal Ulcer - surgery ; Duodenum - surgery ; Female ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. 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F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LENNON, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HEFFERMAN, S. J</creatorcontrib><title>Highly selective vagotomy in duodenal ulceration and its complications: a 12 year review</title><title>Annals of surgery</title><addtitle>Ann Surg</addtitle><description>Highly selective vagotomy (HSV) was performed in 509 patients over 12 years for the surgical management of duodenal ulceration; 103 HSVs were carried out during the treatment of complications. The overall rate of ulcer recurrence was 7%, ranging from 10% in the first 4 years to 4% in the 6 years between 1975 and 1980. Highly selective vagotomy was performed in addition to closure of a perforated ulcer in 16 patients, with no recurrent ulcers or re-perforations. After the control of their bleeding duodenal ulcers, 25 patients had HSV with no rebleeding, although two patients had recurrent ulceration. 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Abdomen</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - etiology</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - surgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Other diseases. Semiology</subject><subject>Peptic Ulcer Perforation - surgery</subject><subject>Pyloric Stenosis - etiology</subject><subject>Pyloric Stenosis - surgery</subject><subject>Recurrence</subject><subject>Reoperation</subject><subject>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. 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Semiology</topic><topic>Peptic Ulcer Perforation - surgery</topic><topic>Pyloric Stenosis - etiology</topic><topic>Pyloric Stenosis - surgery</topic><topic>Recurrence</topic><topic>Reoperation</topic><topic>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus</topic><topic>Vagotomy - adverse effects</topic><topic>Vagotomy, Proximal Gastric - adverse effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>GOREY, T. F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LENNON, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HEFFERMAN, S. 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J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Highly selective vagotomy in duodenal ulceration and its complications: a 12 year review</atitle><jtitle>Annals of surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Surg</addtitle><date>1984-08-01</date><risdate>1984</risdate><volume>200</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>181</spage><epage>184</epage><pages>181-184</pages><issn>0003-4932</issn><eissn>1528-1140</eissn><coden>ANSUA5</coden><abstract>Highly selective vagotomy (HSV) was performed in 509 patients over 12 years for the surgical management of duodenal ulceration; 103 HSVs were carried out during the treatment of complications. The overall rate of ulcer recurrence was 7%, ranging from 10% in the first 4 years to 4% in the 6 years between 1975 and 1980. Highly selective vagotomy was performed in addition to closure of a perforated ulcer in 16 patients, with no recurrent ulcers or re-perforations. After the control of their bleeding duodenal ulcers, 25 patients had HSV with no rebleeding, although two patients had recurrent ulceration. Highly selective vagotomy was performed in 62 patients with stenosis in addition to dilatation (44) or duodenoplasty (18). There was a high incidence of recurrent ulceration (7) and stenosis (9) with digital dilatation while duodenoplasty gave better results with one recurrent stenosis and no recurrent ulceration. The authors conclude that HSV is justified by its late results as a definitive operation in chronic duodenal ulceration that allows preservation of the pylorus during surgery for complications.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott</pub><pmid>6331803</pmid><doi>10.1097/00000658-198408000-00011</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Chronic Disease
Dilatation - methods
Duodenal Ulcer - complications
Duodenal Ulcer - surgery
Duodenum - surgery
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - etiology
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - surgery
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Other diseases. Semiology
Peptic Ulcer Perforation - surgery
Pyloric Stenosis - etiology
Pyloric Stenosis - surgery
Recurrence
Reoperation
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Vagotomy - adverse effects
Vagotomy, Proximal Gastric - adverse effects
title Highly selective vagotomy in duodenal ulceration and its complications: a 12 year review
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