Genomewide-Linkage and Haplotype-Association Studies Map Intracranial Aneurysm to Chromosome 7q11

Rupture of intracranial aneurysms (IAs) causes subarachnoid hemorrhage, a devastating condition with high morbidity and mortality. Angiographic and autopsy studies show that IA is a common disorder, with a prevalence of 3%–6%. Although IA has a substantial genetic component, little attention has bee...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of human genetics 2001-10, Vol.69 (4), p.804-819
Hauptverfasser: Onda, Hideaki, Kasuya, Hidetoshi, Yoneyama, Taku, Takakura, Kintomo, Hori, Tomokatsu, Takeda, Jun, Nakajima, Toshiaki, Inoue, Ituro
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 804
container_title American journal of human genetics
container_volume 69
creator Onda, Hideaki
Kasuya, Hidetoshi
Yoneyama, Taku
Takakura, Kintomo
Hori, Tomokatsu
Takeda, Jun
Nakajima, Toshiaki
Inoue, Ituro
description Rupture of intracranial aneurysms (IAs) causes subarachnoid hemorrhage, a devastating condition with high morbidity and mortality. Angiographic and autopsy studies show that IA is a common disorder, with a prevalence of 3%–6%. Although IA has a substantial genetic component, little attention has been given to the genetic determinants. We report here a genomewide linkage study of IA in 104 Japanese affected sib pairs in which positive evidence of linkage on chromosomes 5q22-31 (maximum LOD score [MLS] 2.24), 7q11 (MLS 3.22), and 14q22 (MLS 2.31) were found. The best evidence of linkage is detected at D7S2472, in the vicinity of the elastin gene ( ELN), a candidate gene for IA. Fourteen distinct single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were identified in ELN, and no obvious allelic association between IA and each SNP was observed. The haplotype between the intron-20/intron-23 polymorphism of ELN is strongly associated with IA ( P=3.81×10 −6), and homozygous patients are at high risk ( P=.002), with an odds ratio of 4.39. These findings suggest that a genetic locus for IA lies within or close to the ELN locus on chromosome 7.
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Angiographic and autopsy studies show that IA is a common disorder, with a prevalence of 3%–6%. Although IA has a substantial genetic component, little attention has been given to the genetic determinants. We report here a genomewide linkage study of IA in 104 Japanese affected sib pairs in which positive evidence of linkage on chromosomes 5q22-31 (maximum LOD score [MLS] 2.24), 7q11 (MLS 3.22), and 14q22 (MLS 2.31) were found. The best evidence of linkage is detected at D7S2472, in the vicinity of the elastin gene ( ELN), a candidate gene for IA. Fourteen distinct single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were identified in ELN, and no obvious allelic association between IA and each SNP was observed. The haplotype between the intron-20/intron-23 polymorphism of ELN is strongly associated with IA ( P=3.81×10 −6), and homozygous patients are at high risk ( P=.002), with an odds ratio of 4.39. 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subjects 3' Untranslated Regions - genetics
Alleles
Biological and medical sciences
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7 - genetics
Exons - genetics
Female
Gene Frequency - genetics
Genetic Linkage - genetics
Genome, Human
Haplotypes - genetics
Heterozygote
Humans
Intracranial Aneurysm - diagnostic imaging
Intracranial Aneurysm - genetics
Intracranial Aneurysm - pathology
Introns - genetics
Linkage Disequilibrium - genetics
Male
Matched-Pair Analysis
Medical sciences
Microsatellite Repeats - genetics
Middle Aged
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation, Missense - genetics
Neurology
Nuclear Family
Physical Chromosome Mapping
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Radiography
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Genomewide-Linkage and Haplotype-Association Studies Map Intracranial Aneurysm to Chromosome 7q11
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