The TRAP/Mediator Coactivator Complex Interacts Directly with Estrogen Receptors α and β through the TRAP220 Subunit and Directly Enhances Estrogen Receptor Function in vitro
Target gene activation by nuclear hormone receptors, including estrogen receptors (ERs), is thought to be mediated by a variety of interacting cofactors. Here we identify a number of nuclear extract-derived proteins that interact with immobilized ER ligand binding domains in a 17β-estradiol-dependen...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2002-03, Vol.99 (5), p.2642-2647 |
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description | Target gene activation by nuclear hormone receptors, including estrogen receptors (ERs), is thought to be mediated by a variety of interacting cofactors. Here we identify a number of nuclear extract-derived proteins that interact with immobilized ER ligand binding domains in a 17β-estradiol-dependent manner. The most prominent of these are components of the thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein (TRAP)/Mediator coactivator complex, which interacts with ERα and ERβ in both unfractionated nuclear extracts and purified form. Studies with extracts from TRAP220-/-fibroblasts reveal that these interactions depend on TRAP220, a TRAP/Mediator subunit previously shown to interact with ER and other nuclear receptors in a ligand-dependent manner. The physiological relevance of the in vitro interaction is documented further by the isolation of an ERα-TRAP/Mediator complex from cultured cells expressing an epitope-tagged ERα. Finally, the complete TRAP/Mediator complex is shown to enhance ER function directly in a highly purified cell-free transcription system. These studies firmly establish a direct role for TRAP/Mediator, through TRAP220, in ER function. |
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Here we identify a number of nuclear extract-derived proteins that interact with immobilized ER ligand binding domains in a 17β-estradiol-dependent manner. The most prominent of these are components of the thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein (TRAP)/Mediator coactivator complex, which interacts with ERα and ERβ in both unfractionated nuclear extracts and purified form. Studies with extracts from TRAP220-/-fibroblasts reveal that these interactions depend on TRAP220, a TRAP/Mediator subunit previously shown to interact with ER and other nuclear receptors in a ligand-dependent manner. The physiological relevance of the in vitro interaction is documented further by the isolation of an ERα-TRAP/Mediator complex from cultured cells expressing an epitope-tagged ERα. Finally, the complete TRAP/Mediator complex is shown to enhance ER function directly in a highly purified cell-free transcription system. These studies firmly establish a direct role for TRAP/Mediator, through TRAP220, in ER function.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0027-8424</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1091-6490</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1073/pnas.261715899</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11867769</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: National Academy of Sciences</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antibodies ; Biochemistry ; Biological Sciences ; Carrier Proteins - metabolism ; Cell Extracts ; Cell Line, Transformed ; Cell lines ; Cell Nucleus - metabolism ; Drug interactions ; Estradiol - pharmacology ; Estrogen Receptor alpha ; Estrogen Receptor beta ; Estrogens ; Genes ; HeLa Cells ; Hormones ; Humans ; Intracellular Fluid ; Ligands ; Mathematical functions ; Mediator complex ; Mediator Complex Subunit 1 ; Mice ; Nuclear interactions ; Nuclear receptors ; Proteins ; Receptors ; Receptors, Estrogen - genetics ; Receptors, Estrogen - metabolism ; Receptors, Thyroid Hormone - metabolism ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism ; Trans-Activators - metabolism ; Transcription Factors ; TRAP protein ; TRAP220 gene</subject><ispartof>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 2002-03, Vol.99 (5), p.2642-2647</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1993-2002 National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</rights><rights>Copyright National Academy of Sciences Mar 5, 2002</rights><rights>Copyright © 2002, The National Academy of Sciences 2002</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-7dd6af70a80a975a2ac2707fe805ede0565a73973fd5556850d5c211e5148c443</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-7dd6af70a80a975a2ac2707fe805ede0565a73973fd5556850d5c211e5148c443</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3058002$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3058002$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,799,881,27901,27902,53766,53768,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11867769$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kang, Yun Kyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guermah, Mohamed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Chao-Xing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roeder, Robert G.</creatorcontrib><title>The TRAP/Mediator Coactivator Complex Interacts Directly with Estrogen Receptors α and β through the TRAP220 Subunit and Directly Enhances Estrogen Receptor Function in vitro</title><title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</title><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><description>Target gene activation by nuclear hormone receptors, including estrogen receptors (ERs), is thought to be mediated by a variety of interacting cofactors. 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Here we identify a number of nuclear extract-derived proteins that interact with immobilized ER ligand binding domains in a 17β-estradiol-dependent manner. The most prominent of these are components of the thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein (TRAP)/Mediator coactivator complex, which interacts with ERα and ERβ in both unfractionated nuclear extracts and purified form. Studies with extracts from TRAP220-/-fibroblasts reveal that these interactions depend on TRAP220, a TRAP/Mediator subunit previously shown to interact with ER and other nuclear receptors in a ligand-dependent manner. The physiological relevance of the in vitro interaction is documented further by the isolation of an ERα-TRAP/Mediator complex from cultured cells expressing an epitope-tagged ERα. Finally, the complete TRAP/Mediator complex is shown to enhance ER function directly in a highly purified cell-free transcription system. These studies firmly establish a direct role for TRAP/Mediator, through TRAP220, in ER function.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences</pub><pmid>11867769</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.261715899</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Antibodies Biochemistry Biological Sciences Carrier Proteins - metabolism Cell Extracts Cell Line, Transformed Cell lines Cell Nucleus - metabolism Drug interactions Estradiol - pharmacology Estrogen Receptor alpha Estrogen Receptor beta Estrogens Genes HeLa Cells Hormones Humans Intracellular Fluid Ligands Mathematical functions Mediator complex Mediator Complex Subunit 1 Mice Nuclear interactions Nuclear receptors Proteins Receptors Receptors, Estrogen - genetics Receptors, Estrogen - metabolism Receptors, Thyroid Hormone - metabolism Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism Trans-Activators - metabolism Transcription Factors TRAP protein TRAP220 gene |
title | The TRAP/Mediator Coactivator Complex Interacts Directly with Estrogen Receptors α and β through the TRAP220 Subunit and Directly Enhances Estrogen Receptor Function in vitro |
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