Cellulose as an inert matrix for presenting cytokines to target cells: production and properties of a stem cell factor-cellulose-binding domain fusion protein

A chimaera of stem cell factor (SCF) and a cellulose-binding domain from the xylanase Cex (CBDCex) effectively immobilizes SCF on a cellulose surface. The fusion protein retains both the cytokine properties of SCF and the cellulose-binding characteristics of CBDCex. When adsorbed on cellulose, SCF-C...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical journal 1999-04, Vol.339 (2), p.429-434
Hauptverfasser: Doheny, J.G, Jervis, E.J, Guarna, M.M, Humphries, R.K, Warren, R.A.J, Kilburn, D.G
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container_end_page 434
container_issue 2
container_start_page 429
container_title Biochemical journal
container_volume 339
creator Doheny, J.G
Jervis, E.J
Guarna, M.M
Humphries, R.K
Warren, R.A.J
Kilburn, D.G
description A chimaera of stem cell factor (SCF) and a cellulose-binding domain from the xylanase Cex (CBDCex) effectively immobilizes SCF on a cellulose surface. The fusion protein retains both the cytokine properties of SCF and the cellulose-binding characteristics of CBDCex. When adsorbed on cellulose, SCF-CBDCex is up to 7-fold more potent than soluble SCF-CBDCex and than native SCF at stimulating the proliferation of factor-dependent cell lines. When cells are incubated with cellulose-bound SCF-CBDCex, activated receptors and SCF-CBDCex co-localize on the cellulose matrix. The strong binding of SCF-CBDCex to the cellulose surface permits the effective and localized stimulation of target cells; this is potentially significant for long-term perfusion culturing of factor-dependent cells. It also permits the direct analysis of the effects of surface-bound cytokines on target cells.
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source MEDLINE; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Animals
binding
Cell Division
Cell Line
cellulose
Cellulose - metabolism
Cytokines - biosynthesis
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
growth factors
Humans
Mice
Microscopy, Confocal
Protein Binding
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Stem Cell Factor - biosynthesis
Stem Cell Factor - metabolism
title Cellulose as an inert matrix for presenting cytokines to target cells: production and properties of a stem cell factor-cellulose-binding domain fusion protein
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