Primary structures of decapod crustacean metallothioneins with special emphasis on freshwater and semi-terrestrial species

Cadmium injections induced only a single form of metallothionein (MT) in the midgut gland of Potamon potamios, whereas the same treatment induced two isoforms in Astacus astacus. The only difference between the two latter isoforms was that one had an extra N-terminal methionine residue. MT from P. p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical journal 1996-11, Vol.319 ( Pt 3) (3), p.999-1003
Hauptverfasser: Pedersen, S N, Pedersen, K L, Højrup, P, Depledge, M H, Knudsen, J
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container_end_page 1003
container_issue 3
container_start_page 999
container_title Biochemical journal
container_volume 319 ( Pt 3)
creator Pedersen, S N
Pedersen, K L
Højrup, P
Depledge, M H
Knudsen, J
description Cadmium injections induced only a single form of metallothionein (MT) in the midgut gland of Potamon potamios, whereas the same treatment induced two isoforms in Astacus astacus. The only difference between the two latter isoforms was that one had an extra N-terminal methionine residue. MT from P. potamios showed structural differences from other decapod crustacean MTs. It contained a Gly-Thr motif at positions 8 and 8a, which had previously been found only in certain vertebrate and molluscan MTs. Furthermore P. potamios MT contained two to three times as many glutamic acid residues as normally found in decapod crustacean MT. The primary structure of MT from the freshwater crayfish A. astacus showed a high degree of sequence identity with MT from other decapod crustaceans, especially the marine astacidean Homarus americanus, although two valine residues were unexpectedly found at positions 8 and 21, where lysine residues are normally found.
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Astacus astacus
Brachyura
Cadmium - pharmacology
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Crustacea - metabolism
Fishes
Fresh Water
Freshwater
Humans
Mass Spectrometry
Metallothionein - biosynthesis
Metallothionein - chemistry
Metallothionein - isolation & purification
Molecular Sequence Data
Mollusca
Nephropidae
Peptide Fragments - chemistry
Peptide Fragments - isolation & purification
Peptide Mapping
Potamon potamios
Seawater
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Species Specificity
title Primary structures of decapod crustacean metallothioneins with special emphasis on freshwater and semi-terrestrial species
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