Molecular and genetic analysis of REC103, an early meiotic recombination gene in yeast

In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae at least 10 genes are required to begin meiotic recombination. A new early recombination gene REC103 is described in this paper. It was initially defined by the rec103-1 mutation found in a selection for mutations overcoming the spore inviability of a rad52 spo1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genetics (Austin) 1997-08, Vol.146 (4), p.1265-1274
Hauptverfasser: Gardiner, J.M. (University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.), Bullard, S.A, Chrome, C, Malone, R.E
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creator Gardiner, J.M. (University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.)
Bullard, S.A
Chrome, C
Malone, R.E
description In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae at least 10 genes are required to begin meiotic recombination. A new early recombination gene REC103 is described in this paper. It was initially defined by the rec103-1 mutation found in a selection for mutations overcoming the spore inviability of a rad52 spo13 haploid strain. Mutations in REC103 also rescue rad52 in spo13 diploids. rec103 spo13 strains produce viable spores; these spores show no evidence of meiotic recombination. rec103 SPO13 diploids produce no viable spores, consistent with loss of recombination. Mutations in REC103 do not affect mitotic recombination, growth, or repair. These phenotypes are identical to those conferred by mutations in several other early meiotic recombination genes (e.g., REC102, REC104, REC114, ME14, MER2, and SPO11). REC103 maps to chromosome VII between ADE5 and RAD54. Cloning and sequencing of REC103 reveals that REC103 is identical to SK18, a gene that depresses the expression of yeast double-stranded ("killer") (ds)RNA viruses. REC103/SK18 is transcribed in mitotic cells and is induced approximately 15-fold in meiosis. REC103 has 26% amino acid identity to the Schizasaccharomyces pombe rec14+ gene; mutations in both genes confer similar meiotic phenotypes, suggesting that they may play similar roles in meiotic recombination.
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These phenotypes are identical to those conferred by mutations in several other early meiotic recombination genes (e.g., REC102, REC104, REC114, ME14, MER2, and SPO11). REC103 maps to chromosome VII between ADE5 and RAD54. Cloning and sequencing of REC103 reveals that REC103 is identical to SK18, a gene that depresses the expression of yeast double-stranded ("killer") (ds)RNA viruses. REC103/SK18 is transcribed in mitotic cells and is induced approximately 15-fold in meiosis. 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(University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bullard, S.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chrome, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malone, R.E</creatorcontrib><title>Molecular and genetic analysis of REC103, an early meiotic recombination gene in yeast</title><title>Genetics (Austin)</title><addtitle>Genetics</addtitle><description>In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae at least 10 genes are required to begin meiotic recombination. A new early recombination gene REC103 is described in this paper. It was initially defined by the rec103-1 mutation found in a selection for mutations overcoming the spore inviability of a rad52 spo13 haploid strain. Mutations in REC103 also rescue rad52 in spo13 diploids. rec103 spo13 strains produce viable spores; these spores show no evidence of meiotic recombination. rec103 SPO13 diploids produce no viable spores, consistent with loss of recombination. Mutations in REC103 do not affect mitotic recombination, growth, or repair. 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(University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.)</au><au>Bullard, S.A</au><au>Chrome, C</au><au>Malone, R.E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Molecular and genetic analysis of REC103, an early meiotic recombination gene in yeast</atitle><jtitle>Genetics (Austin)</jtitle><addtitle>Genetics</addtitle><date>1997-08-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>146</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1265</spage><epage>1274</epage><pages>1265-1274</pages><issn>0016-6731</issn><issn>1943-2631</issn><eissn>1943-2631</eissn><coden>GENTAE</coden><abstract>In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae at least 10 genes are required to begin meiotic recombination. A new early recombination gene REC103 is described in this paper. It was initially defined by the rec103-1 mutation found in a selection for mutations overcoming the spore inviability of a rad52 spo13 haploid strain. Mutations in REC103 also rescue rad52 in spo13 diploids. rec103 spo13 strains produce viable spores; these spores show no evidence of meiotic recombination. rec103 SPO13 diploids produce no viable spores, consistent with loss of recombination. Mutations in REC103 do not affect mitotic recombination, growth, or repair. These phenotypes are identical to those conferred by mutations in several other early meiotic recombination genes (e.g., REC102, REC104, REC114, ME14, MER2, and SPO11). REC103 maps to chromosome VII between ADE5 and RAD54. Cloning and sequencing of REC103 reveals that REC103 is identical to SK18, a gene that depresses the expression of yeast double-stranded ("killer") (ds)RNA viruses. REC103/SK18 is transcribed in mitotic cells and is induced approximately 15-fold in meiosis. REC103 has 26% amino acid identity to the Schizasaccharomyces pombe rec14+ gene; mutations in both genes confer similar meiotic phenotypes, suggesting that they may play similar roles in meiotic recombination.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Genetics Soc America</pub><pmid>9258672</pmid><doi>10.1093/genetics/146.4.1265</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects ARN MENSAJERO
ARN MESSAGER
Cell division
Chromosome Mapping
Cloning, Molecular
CROSSING OVER
Crossing Over, Genetic
CRUZAMIENTO INTERCROMOSOMICO
ESPORAS FUNGICAS
ESPORULACION
EXPRESION GENICA
EXPRESSION DES GENES
FENOTIPOS
FUNGAL SPORES
GENE
GENE EXPRESSION
GENES
Genes, Fungal
GENETICA
GENETICS
GENETIQUE
Investigations
MEIOSE
MEIOSIS
Meiosis - genetics
MESSENGER RNA
MITOSE
MITOSIS
Mitosis - genetics
MUTACION
MUTATION
PHENOTYPE
PHENOTYPES
REC103 GENE
RECOMBINACION
RECOMBINAISON
RECOMBINATION
Recombination, Genetic
RESTRICTION MAPPING
SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Schizosaccharomyces - genetics
SPORE FONGIQUE
Spores, Fungal - genetics
SPORULATION
Yeast
title Molecular and genetic analysis of REC103, an early meiotic recombination gene in yeast
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