Vagal control of gall-bladder contraction

The role of the vagi in gall-bladder contraction was studied in conscious dogs with chronic biliary fistulae. The interdigestive periodic contraction of this organ was abolished by bilateral cervical vagal blockade, atropine or pentolinium, but neither methacholine nor carbachol initiated contractio...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of physiology 1984-10, Vol.355 (1), p.65-70
Hauptverfasser: Magee, D F, Naruse, S, Pap, A
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container_title The Journal of physiology
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creator Magee, D F
Naruse, S
Pap, A
description The role of the vagi in gall-bladder contraction was studied in conscious dogs with chronic biliary fistulae. The interdigestive periodic contraction of this organ was abolished by bilateral cervical vagal blockade, atropine or pentolinium, but neither methacholine nor carbachol initiated contraction when the duodenum was kept alkaline. The orthodox view that gall-bladder evacuation is primarily controlled by humoral mechanisms needs re-evaluation. Vagal blockade prevented the usual gall-bladder contraction in response to duodenal acidification.
doi_str_mv 10.1113/jphysiol.1984.sp015406
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The interdigestive periodic contraction of this organ was abolished by bilateral cervical vagal blockade, atropine or pentolinium, but neither methacholine nor carbachol initiated contraction when the duodenum was kept alkaline. The orthodox view that gall-bladder evacuation is primarily controlled by humoral mechanisms needs re-evaluation. Vagal blockade prevented the usual gall-bladder contraction in response to duodenal acidification.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Atropine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carbachol - pharmacology</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gallbladder - innervation</subject><subject>Gallbladder - physiology</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Motility</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Liver. Bile. 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subjects Animals
Atropine - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Carbachol - pharmacology
Dogs
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gallbladder - innervation
Gallbladder - physiology
Gastrointestinal Motility
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Liver. Bile. Biliary tracts
Methacholine Compounds - pharmacology
Muscle Contraction - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth - drug effects
Pentolinium Tartrate - pharmacology
Pepsin A - pharmacology
Time Factors
Vagus Nerve - physiology
Vertebrates: digestive system
title Vagal control of gall-bladder contraction
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