The release of histamine by parasympathetic stimulation in guinea-pig auricle and rat ileum

Two preparations, a segment of rat ileum and the vagally innerved guinea-pig auricles, have been used in an analysis of the responses to vagal or to electrical field stimulation. The responses to parasympathetic stimulation were depressed by atropine and by tetrodotoxin, and potentiated by eserine....

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of physiology 1986-02, Vol.371 (1), p.29-43
Hauptverfasser: BANI-SACCHI, T, BARATTINI, M, BIANCHI, S, BLANDINA, P, BRUNELLESCHI, S, FANTOZZI, R, MANNAIONI, P. F, MASINI, E
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container_end_page 43
container_issue 1
container_start_page 29
container_title The Journal of physiology
container_volume 371
creator BANI-SACCHI, T
BARATTINI, M
BIANCHI, S
BLANDINA, P
BRUNELLESCHI, S
FANTOZZI, R
MANNAIONI, P. F
MASINI, E
description Two preparations, a segment of rat ileum and the vagally innerved guinea-pig auricles, have been used in an analysis of the responses to vagal or to electrical field stimulation. The responses to parasympathetic stimulation were depressed by atropine and by tetrodotoxin, and potentiated by eserine. Supramaximal stimulation (10-20 Hz) resulted in increased release of acetylcholine and histamine, both in rat ileum and guinea-pig auricles. The release of histamine after parasympathetic stimulation did not exhibit tachyphylaxis, and it was not reproduced by non-parasympathetic stimuli. In both preparations, atropine produced a significant, dose-related reduction of histamine measured in the bath fluid after stimulation, while eserine increased histamine output. A significant diminution of mast cell granules metachromasia was observed in guinea-pig auricles and in rat intestine after parasympathetic stimulation. The possibility is discussed that acetylcholine released by parasympathetic stimulation would in turn evoke the secretion of histamine from tissue mast cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1113/jphysiol.1986.sp015960
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Psychology</subject><subject>Guinea Pigs</subject><subject>Histamine Release - drug effects</subject><subject>Ileum - physiology</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mast Cells - cytology</subject><subject>Peripheral nervous system. Autonomic nervous system. Neuromuscular transmission. Ganglionic transmission. 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F</au><au>MASINI, E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The release of histamine by parasympathetic stimulation in guinea-pig auricle and rat ileum</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of physiology</jtitle><addtitle>J Physiol</addtitle><date>1986-02-01</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>371</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>29</spage><epage>43</epage><pages>29-43</pages><issn>0022-3751</issn><eissn>1469-7793</eissn><coden>JPHYA7</coden><abstract>Two preparations, a segment of rat ileum and the vagally innerved guinea-pig auricles, have been used in an analysis of the responses to vagal or to electrical field stimulation. The responses to parasympathetic stimulation were depressed by atropine and by tetrodotoxin, and potentiated by eserine. Supramaximal stimulation (10-20 Hz) resulted in increased release of acetylcholine and histamine, both in rat ileum and guinea-pig auricles. 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subjects Acetylcholine - metabolism
Animals
Atrial Function
Atropine - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cytoplasmic Granules - ultrastructure
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Guinea Pigs
Histamine Release - drug effects
Ileum - physiology
In Vitro Techniques
Male
Mast Cells - cytology
Peripheral nervous system. Autonomic nervous system. Neuromuscular transmission. Ganglionic transmission. Electric organ
Physostigmine - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Staining and Labeling
Vagus Nerve - physiology
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title The release of histamine by parasympathetic stimulation in guinea-pig auricle and rat ileum
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