Local oxygen supply and blood flow regulation in contracting muscle in dogs and rabbits

1. Multiwire surface electrodes were used to measure local hydrogen clearance curves and tissues PO2 in the sartorius muscle in dogs under resting conditions and during stimulation of the muscle at 1, 2, 4, 8 and 20 Hz via the femoral nerve. Tissue oxygen supply was assessed by means of PO2 histogra...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of physiology 1990-03, Vol.422 (1), p.227-243
Hauptverfasser: Harrison, D K, Birkenhake, S, Knauf, S K, Kessler, M
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creator Harrison, D K
Birkenhake, S
Knauf, S K
Kessler, M
description 1. Multiwire surface electrodes were used to measure local hydrogen clearance curves and tissues PO2 in the sartorius muscle in dogs under resting conditions and during stimulation of the muscle at 1, 2, 4, 8 and 20 Hz via the femoral nerve. Tissue oxygen supply was assessed by means of PO2 histograms; evaluation of the initial slopes of the hydrogen clearance curves enabled the measurement of capillary blood flow. 2. In a further model, the analysis of hydrogen clearance curves measured in the femoral vein using intravascular needle electrodes in rabbits enabled the distribution of blood flow to be evaluated both under resting conditions and during direct 2 Hz stimulation of the vastus medialis muscle. 3. Increased oxygen consumption, induced by stimulation, caused increases in capillary flow which were not necessarily accompanied by augmentation of femoral artery flow. 4. PO2 histograms provided no evidence of cellular anoxia even at the maximum level of oxygen consumption. 5. A two-compartment distribution of flow was measured under resting conditions, whereas only one compartment could be resolved during 2 Hz stimulation of the vastus medialis muscle in the rabbit experiments. A clear redistribution of flow was observed in the absence of any increase in total flow. 6. A model for oxygen-dependent regulation of capillary blood flow involving high-flow and normal-flow compartments is proposed.
doi_str_mv 10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp017981
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Multiwire surface electrodes were used to measure local hydrogen clearance curves and tissues PO2 in the sartorius muscle in dogs under resting conditions and during stimulation of the muscle at 1, 2, 4, 8 and 20 Hz via the femoral nerve. Tissue oxygen supply was assessed by means of PO2 histograms; evaluation of the initial slopes of the hydrogen clearance curves enabled the measurement of capillary blood flow. 2. In a further model, the analysis of hydrogen clearance curves measured in the femoral vein using intravascular needle electrodes in rabbits enabled the distribution of blood flow to be evaluated both under resting conditions and during direct 2 Hz stimulation of the vastus medialis muscle. 3. Increased oxygen consumption, induced by stimulation, caused increases in capillary flow which were not necessarily accompanied by augmentation of femoral artery flow. 4. PO2 histograms provided no evidence of cellular anoxia even at the maximum level of oxygen consumption. 5. A two-compartment distribution of flow was measured under resting conditions, whereas only one compartment could be resolved during 2 Hz stimulation of the vastus medialis muscle in the rabbit experiments. A clear redistribution of flow was observed in the absence of any increase in total flow. 6. A model for oxygen-dependent regulation of capillary blood flow involving high-flow and normal-flow compartments is proposed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3751</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-7793</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp017981</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2352180</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPHYA7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: The Physiological Society</publisher><subject>Anesthesia, Intravenous ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; blood flow ; Capillaries - physiology ; Dogs ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Multiwire surface electrodes were used to measure local hydrogen clearance curves and tissues PO2 in the sartorius muscle in dogs under resting conditions and during stimulation of the muscle at 1, 2, 4, 8 and 20 Hz via the femoral nerve. Tissue oxygen supply was assessed by means of PO2 histograms; evaluation of the initial slopes of the hydrogen clearance curves enabled the measurement of capillary blood flow. 2. In a further model, the analysis of hydrogen clearance curves measured in the femoral vein using intravascular needle electrodes in rabbits enabled the distribution of blood flow to be evaluated both under resting conditions and during direct 2 Hz stimulation of the vastus medialis muscle. 3. Increased oxygen consumption, induced by stimulation, caused increases in capillary flow which were not necessarily accompanied by augmentation of femoral artery flow. 4. PO2 histograms provided no evidence of cellular anoxia even at the maximum level of oxygen consumption. 5. A two-compartment distribution of flow was measured under resting conditions, whereas only one compartment could be resolved during 2 Hz stimulation of the vastus medialis muscle in the rabbit experiments. A clear redistribution of flow was observed in the absence of any increase in total flow. 6. A model for oxygen-dependent regulation of capillary blood flow involving high-flow and normal-flow compartments is proposed.</description><subject>Anesthesia, Intravenous</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>blood flow</subject><subject>Capillaries - physiology</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Muscle Contraction - physiology</subject><subject>Muscles - blood supply</subject><subject>oxygen</subject><subject>Oxygen - physiology</subject><subject>Oxygen Consumption - physiology</subject><subject>Rabbits</subject><subject>Regional Blood Flow - physiology</subject><subject>Striated muscle. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>Muscle Contraction - physiology</topic><topic>Muscles - blood supply</topic><topic>oxygen</topic><topic>Oxygen - physiology</topic><topic>Oxygen Consumption - physiology</topic><topic>Rabbits</topic><topic>Regional Blood Flow - physiology</topic><topic>Striated muscle. Tendons</topic><topic>Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Harrison, D K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Birkenhake, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knauf, S K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kessler, M</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 1</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The Journal of physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Harrison, D K</au><au>Birkenhake, S</au><au>Knauf, S K</au><au>Kessler, M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Local oxygen supply and blood flow regulation in contracting muscle in dogs and rabbits</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of physiology</jtitle><addtitle>J Physiol</addtitle><date>1990-03-01</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>422</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>227</spage><epage>243</epage><pages>227-243</pages><issn>0022-3751</issn><eissn>1469-7793</eissn><coden>JPHYA7</coden><abstract>1. Multiwire surface electrodes were used to measure local hydrogen clearance curves and tissues PO2 in the sartorius muscle in dogs under resting conditions and during stimulation of the muscle at 1, 2, 4, 8 and 20 Hz via the femoral nerve. Tissue oxygen supply was assessed by means of PO2 histograms; evaluation of the initial slopes of the hydrogen clearance curves enabled the measurement of capillary blood flow. 2. In a further model, the analysis of hydrogen clearance curves measured in the femoral vein using intravascular needle electrodes in rabbits enabled the distribution of blood flow to be evaluated both under resting conditions and during direct 2 Hz stimulation of the vastus medialis muscle. 3. Increased oxygen consumption, induced by stimulation, caused increases in capillary flow which were not necessarily accompanied by augmentation of femoral artery flow. 4. PO2 histograms provided no evidence of cellular anoxia even at the maximum level of oxygen consumption. 5. A two-compartment distribution of flow was measured under resting conditions, whereas only one compartment could be resolved during 2 Hz stimulation of the vastus medialis muscle in the rabbit experiments. A clear redistribution of flow was observed in the absence of any increase in total flow. 6. A model for oxygen-dependent regulation of capillary blood flow involving high-flow and normal-flow compartments is proposed.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>The Physiological Society</pub><pmid>2352180</pmid><doi>10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp017981</doi><tpages>17</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Anesthesia, Intravenous
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
blood flow
Capillaries - physiology
Dogs
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Models, Biological
Muscle Contraction - physiology
Muscles - blood supply
oxygen
Oxygen - physiology
Oxygen Consumption - physiology
Rabbits
Regional Blood Flow - physiology
Striated muscle. Tendons
Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system
title Local oxygen supply and blood flow regulation in contracting muscle in dogs and rabbits
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