Effects of molecular crowding on the interaction between DNA and the Escherichia coli regulatory protein TyrR

Fluorescence quenching has been used to measure quantitatively the effects of sucrose and triethylene glycol on the interaction between the Escherichia coli regulatory protein TyrR and a 30-basepair oligonucleotide containing the strong TyrR box of the TyrR operon. It was observed that the apparent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biophysical journal 1997-12, Vol.73 (6), p.3257-3264
Hauptverfasser: Poon, J., Bailey, M., Winzor, D.J., Davidson, B.E., Sawyer, W.H.
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container_end_page 3264
container_issue 6
container_start_page 3257
container_title Biophysical journal
container_volume 73
creator Poon, J.
Bailey, M.
Winzor, D.J.
Davidson, B.E.
Sawyer, W.H.
description Fluorescence quenching has been used to measure quantitatively the effects of sucrose and triethylene glycol on the interaction between the Escherichia coli regulatory protein TyrR and a 30-basepair oligonucleotide containing the strong TyrR box of the TyrR operon. It was observed that the apparent binding constant increased in the presence of co-solutes, the dependence of the logarithm of the apparent binding constant on molar concentration being indistinguishable and essentially linear for both co-solutes. This activation of the TyrR-oligonucleotide interaction is attributed to thermodynamic nonideality arising from molecular crowding, an interpretation which is supported by the reasonable agreement observed between the experimental extent of reaction enhancement and that predicted on the statistical-mechanical basis of excluded volume.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0006-3495(97)78350-4
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subjects Base Sequence
Biophysical Phenomena
Biophysics
DNA, Bacterial - chemistry
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
DNA, Bacterial - metabolism
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Escherichia coli Proteins
Kinetics
Macromolecular Substances
Operon
Osmotic Pressure
Protein Binding
Repressor Proteins - chemistry
Repressor Proteins - genetics
Repressor Proteins - metabolism
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Thermodynamics
title Effects of molecular crowding on the interaction between DNA and the Escherichia coli regulatory protein TyrR
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