Changes in social relationships from 26 to 34 years of age in adults born very preterm

Very preterm and/or very low birthweight (VP/VLBW;

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Veröffentlicht in:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology 2024-10, Vol.39 (1), p.15-26
Hauptverfasser: Gonen, Elif, Twilhaar, E Sabrina, Baumann, Nicole, Busch, Barbara, Bartmann, Peter, Wolke, Dieter
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container_end_page 26
container_issue 1
container_start_page 15
container_title Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
container_volume 39
creator Gonen, Elif
Twilhaar, E Sabrina
Baumann, Nicole
Busch, Barbara
Bartmann, Peter
Wolke, Dieter
description Very preterm and/or very low birthweight (VP/VLBW;
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ppe.13133
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Moreover, it is unclear whether previously reported differences in social relationship characteristics persist or lessen from emerging to established adulthood. To investigate changes in social relationship characteristics in VP/VLBW adults compared to term-born adults from 26 to 34 years and whether the association between VP/VLBW and social relationship characteristics varies according to sex. In this prospective whole-population birth cohort study in South Bavaria, Germany, social relationship characteristics with parents, partners and peers, and overall social relationships across these domains were evaluated with a Life Course Interview at 26 and 34 years. Interview items related to these domains were extracted and scored as 0 (optimal) and 1 (non-optimal). Each score was summed into domain-specific composite scores and standardised according to the total sample. Participants included 262 VP/VLBW (52.7% males) and 230 term-born individuals (47.0% males). VP/VLBW adults had lower overall social relationship scores than term-born adults (β = -.61, 95% CI -0.85, -0.37). Specifically, partner (β = -.50, 95% CI-0.74, -0.27) and peer relationship scores (β = -.55, 95% CI-0.78, -0.32) were lower than those of term-born adults, but scores did not differ for parent relationships. On average, partner (β = .25, 95% CI 0.14, 0.35) and peer relationship scores increased (β = .16, 95% CI 0.03, 0.29), while parent relationship scores decreased (β = -.64, 95% CI-0.79, -0.49) from 26 to 34 years. These changes were similar for VP/VLBW and term-born individuals. Patterns of change for the improved partner and peer but worsening parental social relationship scores were common across VP/VLBW and term-born adults, but differences between the two groups persisted from 26 to 34 years.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-5022</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1365-3016</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-3016</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ppe.13133</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39463001</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: John Wiley and Sons Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Female ; Germany - epidemiology ; Humans ; Infant, Extremely Premature - psychology ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight - psychology ; Interpersonal Relations ; Male ; Original ; Parents - psychology ; Peer Group ; Preterm Birth ; Prospective Studies</subject><ispartof>Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology, 2024-10, Vol.39 (1), p.15-26</ispartof><rights>2024 The Author(s). Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2024 The Author(s). published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c266t-6d099a894209e3ad186bc528ba71d97b88cf5ba2e93a6041c519f027c04b62273</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7912-9883 ; 0009-0009-2665-5877 ; 0000-0002-7115-3552 ; 0000-0003-0304-268X ; 0000-0002-4574-7939 ; 0000-0002-0788-8685</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39463001$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gonen, Elif</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Twilhaar, E Sabrina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baumann, Nicole</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Busch, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bartmann, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolke, Dieter</creatorcontrib><title>Changes in social relationships from 26 to 34 years of age in adults born very preterm</title><title>Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology</title><addtitle>Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol</addtitle><description>Very preterm and/or very low birthweight (VP/VLBW; &lt;32 weeks' gestation and/or &lt;1500 g birthweight) individuals rated their partner and peer relationships lower than term-born individuals in emerging adulthood, but their quality of relationships with parents has been rarely investigated. Moreover, it is unclear whether previously reported differences in social relationship characteristics persist or lessen from emerging to established adulthood. To investigate changes in social relationship characteristics in VP/VLBW adults compared to term-born adults from 26 to 34 years and whether the association between VP/VLBW and social relationship characteristics varies according to sex. In this prospective whole-population birth cohort study in South Bavaria, Germany, social relationship characteristics with parents, partners and peers, and overall social relationships across these domains were evaluated with a Life Course Interview at 26 and 34 years. Interview items related to these domains were extracted and scored as 0 (optimal) and 1 (non-optimal). Each score was summed into domain-specific composite scores and standardised according to the total sample. Participants included 262 VP/VLBW (52.7% males) and 230 term-born individuals (47.0% males). VP/VLBW adults had lower overall social relationship scores than term-born adults (β = -.61, 95% CI -0.85, -0.37). Specifically, partner (β = -.50, 95% CI-0.74, -0.27) and peer relationship scores (β = -.55, 95% CI-0.78, -0.32) were lower than those of term-born adults, but scores did not differ for parent relationships. On average, partner (β = .25, 95% CI 0.14, 0.35) and peer relationship scores increased (β = .16, 95% CI 0.03, 0.29), while parent relationship scores decreased (β = -.64, 95% CI-0.79, -0.49) from 26 to 34 years. These changes were similar for VP/VLBW and term-born individuals. Patterns of change for the improved partner and peer but worsening parental social relationship scores were common across VP/VLBW and term-born adults, but differences between the two groups persisted from 26 to 34 years.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Germany - epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Extremely Premature - psychology</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Infant, Very Low Birth Weight - psychology</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relations</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Parents - psychology</subject><subject>Peer Group</subject><subject>Preterm Birth</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><issn>0269-5022</issn><issn>1365-3016</issn><issn>1365-3016</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkcFO3DAQhi0EgoX20BdAPtJDYMaOnfhUVStKKyFxaSVuluNMdlMlcbCzSHvrta_JkxDYLSpzmcN888-v-Rn7hHCJc12NI12iRCkP2AKlVpkE1IdsAUKbTIEQJ-w0pd8AoJURx-xEmlxLAFyw--XaDStKvB14Cr51HY_UuakNQ1q3Y-JNDD0Xmk-By_zpz98tuZh4aLhb0cuSqzfdlHgV4sAfKW75GGmi2H9gR43rEn3c9zP269v1z-X37Pbu5sfy623mhdZTpmswxpUmF2BIuhpLXXklysoVWJuiKkvfqMoJMtJpyNErNA2IwkNeaSEKeca-7HTHTdVT7WmYouvsGNvexa0NrrXvJ0O7tqvwaBGLEhWqWeFirxDDw4bSZPs2eeo6N1DYJCtRoChBFTCjn3eojyGlSM3bHQT7EoWdo7CvUczs-f_G3sh_v5fPESCE4w</recordid><startdate>20241027</startdate><enddate>20241027</enddate><creator>Gonen, Elif</creator><creator>Twilhaar, E Sabrina</creator><creator>Baumann, Nicole</creator><creator>Busch, Barbara</creator><creator>Bartmann, Peter</creator><creator>Wolke, Dieter</creator><general>John Wiley and Sons Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7912-9883</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2665-5877</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7115-3552</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0304-268X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4574-7939</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0788-8685</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20241027</creationdate><title>Changes in social relationships from 26 to 34 years of age in adults born very preterm</title><author>Gonen, Elif ; Twilhaar, E Sabrina ; Baumann, Nicole ; Busch, Barbara ; Bartmann, Peter ; Wolke, Dieter</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c266t-6d099a894209e3ad186bc528ba71d97b88cf5ba2e93a6041c519f027c04b62273</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Germany - epidemiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant, Extremely Premature - psychology</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Infant, Very Low Birth Weight - psychology</topic><topic>Interpersonal Relations</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Parents - psychology</topic><topic>Peer Group</topic><topic>Preterm Birth</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gonen, Elif</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Twilhaar, E Sabrina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baumann, Nicole</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Busch, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bartmann, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolke, Dieter</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gonen, Elif</au><au>Twilhaar, E Sabrina</au><au>Baumann, Nicole</au><au>Busch, Barbara</au><au>Bartmann, Peter</au><au>Wolke, Dieter</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Changes in social relationships from 26 to 34 years of age in adults born very preterm</atitle><jtitle>Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology</jtitle><addtitle>Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol</addtitle><date>2024-10-27</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>15</spage><epage>26</epage><pages>15-26</pages><issn>0269-5022</issn><issn>1365-3016</issn><eissn>1365-3016</eissn><abstract>Very preterm and/or very low birthweight (VP/VLBW; &lt;32 weeks' gestation and/or &lt;1500 g birthweight) individuals rated their partner and peer relationships lower than term-born individuals in emerging adulthood, but their quality of relationships with parents has been rarely investigated. Moreover, it is unclear whether previously reported differences in social relationship characteristics persist or lessen from emerging to established adulthood. To investigate changes in social relationship characteristics in VP/VLBW adults compared to term-born adults from 26 to 34 years and whether the association between VP/VLBW and social relationship characteristics varies according to sex. In this prospective whole-population birth cohort study in South Bavaria, Germany, social relationship characteristics with parents, partners and peers, and overall social relationships across these domains were evaluated with a Life Course Interview at 26 and 34 years. Interview items related to these domains were extracted and scored as 0 (optimal) and 1 (non-optimal). Each score was summed into domain-specific composite scores and standardised according to the total sample. Participants included 262 VP/VLBW (52.7% males) and 230 term-born individuals (47.0% males). VP/VLBW adults had lower overall social relationship scores than term-born adults (β = -.61, 95% CI -0.85, -0.37). Specifically, partner (β = -.50, 95% CI-0.74, -0.27) and peer relationship scores (β = -.55, 95% CI-0.78, -0.32) were lower than those of term-born adults, but scores did not differ for parent relationships. On average, partner (β = .25, 95% CI 0.14, 0.35) and peer relationship scores increased (β = .16, 95% CI 0.03, 0.29), while parent relationship scores decreased (β = -.64, 95% CI-0.79, -0.49) from 26 to 34 years. These changes were similar for VP/VLBW and term-born individuals. 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ispartof Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology, 2024-10, Vol.39 (1), p.15-26
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Female
Germany - epidemiology
Humans
Infant, Extremely Premature - psychology
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Very Low Birth Weight - psychology
Interpersonal Relations
Male
Original
Parents - psychology
Peer Group
Preterm Birth
Prospective Studies
title Changes in social relationships from 26 to 34 years of age in adults born very preterm
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