Hominin presence in Eurasia by at least 1.95 million years ago
The timing of the initial dispersal of hominins into Eurasia is unclear. Current evidence indicates hominins were present at Dmanisi, Georgia by 1.8 million years ago (Ma), but other ephemeral traces of hominins across Eurasia predate Dmanisi. However, no hominin remains have been definitively descr...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nature communications 2025-01, Vol.16 (1), p.836, Article 836 |
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| creator | Curran, Sabrina C. Drăgușin, Virgil Pobiner, Briana Pante, Michael Hellstrom, John Woodhead, Jon Croitor, Roman Doboș, Adrian Gogol, Samantha E. Ersek, Vasile Keevil, Trevor L. Petculescu, Alexandru Popescu, Aurelian Robinson, Chris Werdelin, Lars Terhune, Claire E. |
| description | The timing of the initial dispersal of hominins into Eurasia is unclear. Current evidence indicates hominins were present at Dmanisi, Georgia by 1.8 million years ago (Ma), but other ephemeral traces of hominins across Eurasia predate Dmanisi. However, no hominin remains have been definitively described from Europe until ~1.4 Ma. Here we present evidence of hominin activity at the site of Grăunceanu, Romania in the form of multiple cut-marked bones. Biostratigraphic and high-resolution U-Pb age estimates suggest Grăunceanu is > 1.95 Ma, making this site one of the best-dated early hominin localities in Europe. Environmental reconstructions based on isotopic analyzes of horse dentition suggest Grăunceanu would have been relatively temperate and seasonal, demonstrating a wide habitat tolerance in even the earliest hominins in Eurasia. Our results, presented along with multiple other lines of evidence, point to a widespread, though perhaps intermittent, presence of hominins across Eurasia by at least 2.0 Ma.
When hominins dispersed into Eurasia is unclear. Here, the authors present multiple cut-marked bones from Grăunceanu, Romania dated to at least 1.95 million years ago and suggest hominins would have lived in a temperate and seasonal environment. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41467-025-56154-9 |
| format | Article |
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When hominins dispersed into Eurasia is unclear. 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Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Curran, Sabrina C.</au><au>Drăgușin, Virgil</au><au>Pobiner, Briana</au><au>Pante, Michael</au><au>Hellstrom, John</au><au>Woodhead, Jon</au><au>Croitor, Roman</au><au>Doboș, Adrian</au><au>Gogol, Samantha E.</au><au>Ersek, Vasile</au><au>Keevil, Trevor L.</au><au>Petculescu, Alexandru</au><au>Popescu, Aurelian</au><au>Robinson, Chris</au><au>Werdelin, Lars</au><au>Terhune, Claire E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hominin presence in Eurasia by at least 1.95 million years ago</atitle><jtitle>Nature communications</jtitle><stitle>Nat Commun</stitle><addtitle>Nat Commun</addtitle><date>2025-01-20</date><risdate>2025</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>836</spage><pages>836-</pages><artnum>836</artnum><issn>2041-1723</issn><eissn>2041-1723</eissn><abstract>The timing of the initial dispersal of hominins into Eurasia is unclear. Current evidence indicates hominins were present at Dmanisi, Georgia by 1.8 million years ago (Ma), but other ephemeral traces of hominins across Eurasia predate Dmanisi. However, no hominin remains have been definitively described from Europe until ~1.4 Ma. Here we present evidence of hominin activity at the site of Grăunceanu, Romania in the form of multiple cut-marked bones. Biostratigraphic and high-resolution U-Pb age estimates suggest Grăunceanu is > 1.95 Ma, making this site one of the best-dated early hominin localities in Europe. Environmental reconstructions based on isotopic analyzes of horse dentition suggest Grăunceanu would have been relatively temperate and seasonal, demonstrating a wide habitat tolerance in even the earliest hominins in Eurasia. Our results, presented along with multiple other lines of evidence, point to a widespread, though perhaps intermittent, presence of hominins across Eurasia by at least 2.0 Ma.
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| subjects | 140/58 631/181/19/2471 631/181/19/27 631/181/414 704/106/413 704/445/209 Animals Bone and Bones Bones Dentition Ecosystem Europe Fossils Hominidae Horses Humanities and Social Sciences multidisciplinary Radiometric dating Romania Science Science (multidisciplinary) Teeth |
| title | Hominin presence in Eurasia by at least 1.95 million years ago |
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