SERPING1 Reduces Cell Migration via ERK‐MMP2‐MMP‐9 Cascade in Sorafenib‐ Resistant Hepatocellular Carcinoma

ABSTRACT Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary hepatic malignant tumor, and it ranks 2nd in terms of mortality rate among all malignancies in Taiwan. Sorafenib is a multiple tyrosine kinase inhibitor that suppresses tumor cell proliferation and angiogenesis around tumors via diff...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental toxicology 2025-02, Vol.40 (2), p.318-327
Hauptverfasser: Hsieh, Ching‐Chuan, Wu, Yuh‐Harn, Chen, Yi‐Li, Wang, Chun‐I, Li, Chao‐Jen, Liu, I‐Hsiu, Chou, Chen‐Wei, Lin, Yang‐Hsiang, Huang, Po‐Shuan, Huang, Te‐Chia, Chen, Cheng‐Yi
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 318
container_title Environmental toxicology
container_volume 40
creator Hsieh, Ching‐Chuan
Wu, Yuh‐Harn
Chen, Yi‐Li
Wang, Chun‐I
Li, Chao‐Jen
Liu, I‐Hsiu
Chou, Chen‐Wei
Lin, Yang‐Hsiang
Huang, Po‐Shuan
Huang, Te‐Chia
Chen, Cheng‐Yi
description ABSTRACT Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary hepatic malignant tumor, and it ranks 2nd in terms of mortality rate among all malignancies in Taiwan. Sorafenib is a multiple tyrosine kinase inhibitor that suppresses tumor cell proliferation and angiogenesis around tumors via different pathways. However, the survival outcome of advanced HCC patients treated with sorafenib is still unsatisfactory. Unfortunately, there are no clinically applicable biomarkers to predict sorafenib therapeutic efficiency in HCC thus far. We found that serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade G, member 1 (SERPING1) is highly associated with overall and recurrence‐free survival rates in HCC patients and is also highly correlated with several clinical parameters. SERPING1 expression was increased with sorafenib in both the HCC cell extract and conditioned medium, which was also observed in sorafenib‐resistant HepG2 and Huh7 cells. Sorafenib decreased cell viability and migration, which was similar to the effect of SERPING1 in HCC progression. Moreover, sorafenib inhibited both MMP‐2 and MMP‐9 activity and enhanced the expression of p‐ERK in HCC cells. In summary, sorafenib reduces HCC cancer progression might through the p‐ERK‐MMP‐2‐MMP‐9 cascade via upregulation of SERPING1. In the present study, the roles and molecular mechanisms of SERPING1 and its value as a marker for predicting sorafenib resistance and progression in HCC patients were examined. The results of the present study provide a deep understanding of the roles of SERPING1 in HCC sorafenib resistance, which can be applied to develop early diagnosis and prognosis evaluation methods and establish novel therapeutic targets for specifically treating HCC.
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Sorafenib is a multiple tyrosine kinase inhibitor that suppresses tumor cell proliferation and angiogenesis around tumors via different pathways. However, the survival outcome of advanced HCC patients treated with sorafenib is still unsatisfactory. Unfortunately, there are no clinically applicable biomarkers to predict sorafenib therapeutic efficiency in HCC thus far. We found that serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade G, member 1 (SERPING1) is highly associated with overall and recurrence‐free survival rates in HCC patients and is also highly correlated with several clinical parameters. SERPING1 expression was increased with sorafenib in both the HCC cell extract and conditioned medium, which was also observed in sorafenib‐resistant HepG2 and Huh7 cells. Sorafenib decreased cell viability and migration, which was similar to the effect of SERPING1 in HCC progression. Moreover, sorafenib inhibited both MMP‐2 and MMP‐9 activity and enhanced the expression of p‐ERK in HCC cells. In summary, sorafenib reduces HCC cancer progression might through the p‐ERK‐MMP‐2‐MMP‐9 cascade via upregulation of SERPING1. In the present study, the roles and molecular mechanisms of SERPING1 and its value as a marker for predicting sorafenib resistance and progression in HCC patients were examined. The results of the present study provide a deep understanding of the roles of SERPING1 in HCC sorafenib resistance, which can be applied to develop early diagnosis and prognosis evaluation methods and establish novel therapeutic targets for specifically treating HCC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1520-4081</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1522-7278</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-7278</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/tox.24434</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39474998</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Angiogenesis inhibitors ; Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use ; Biomarkers ; Cancer ; cancer progression ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell migration ; Cell Movement - drug effects ; Cell proliferation ; Cell survival ; Cell viability ; drug resistance ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ; Extracellular signal-regulated kinase ; Gelatinase A ; Hep G2 Cells ; Hepatocellular carcinoma ; Humans ; Inhibitor drugs ; Inhibitors ; Kinases ; Liver cancer ; Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Liver Neoplasms - pathology ; Malignancy ; MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 - genetics ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 - metabolism ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - genetics ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - metabolism ; Medical prognosis ; Molecular modelling ; Neoplasms ; Patients ; SERPING1 ; Serpins - metabolism ; sorafenib ; Sorafenib - pharmacology ; Sorafenib - therapeutic use ; Survival ; Targeted cancer therapy ; Therapeutic targets ; Tumors ; Tyrosine</subject><ispartof>Environmental toxicology, 2025-02, Vol.40 (2), p.318-327</ispartof><rights>2024 The Author(s). published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2024 The Author(s). Environmental Toxicology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2024. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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Sorafenib is a multiple tyrosine kinase inhibitor that suppresses tumor cell proliferation and angiogenesis around tumors via different pathways. However, the survival outcome of advanced HCC patients treated with sorafenib is still unsatisfactory. Unfortunately, there are no clinically applicable biomarkers to predict sorafenib therapeutic efficiency in HCC thus far. We found that serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade G, member 1 (SERPING1) is highly associated with overall and recurrence‐free survival rates in HCC patients and is also highly correlated with several clinical parameters. SERPING1 expression was increased with sorafenib in both the HCC cell extract and conditioned medium, which was also observed in sorafenib‐resistant HepG2 and Huh7 cells. Sorafenib decreased cell viability and migration, which was similar to the effect of SERPING1 in HCC progression. Moreover, sorafenib inhibited both MMP‐2 and MMP‐9 activity and enhanced the expression of p‐ERK in HCC cells. 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Sorafenib is a multiple tyrosine kinase inhibitor that suppresses tumor cell proliferation and angiogenesis around tumors via different pathways. However, the survival outcome of advanced HCC patients treated with sorafenib is still unsatisfactory. Unfortunately, there are no clinically applicable biomarkers to predict sorafenib therapeutic efficiency in HCC thus far. We found that serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade G, member 1 (SERPING1) is highly associated with overall and recurrence‐free survival rates in HCC patients and is also highly correlated with several clinical parameters. SERPING1 expression was increased with sorafenib in both the HCC cell extract and conditioned medium, which was also observed in sorafenib‐resistant HepG2 and Huh7 cells. Sorafenib decreased cell viability and migration, which was similar to the effect of SERPING1 in HCC progression. Moreover, sorafenib inhibited both MMP‐2 and MMP‐9 activity and enhanced the expression of p‐ERK in HCC cells. 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subjects Angiogenesis inhibitors
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Biomarkers
Cancer
cancer progression
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell migration
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cell proliferation
Cell survival
Cell viability
drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
Gelatinase A
Hep G2 Cells
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Humans
Inhibitor drugs
Inhibitors
Kinases
Liver cancer
Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Malignancy
MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects
Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 - genetics
Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 - metabolism
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - genetics
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - metabolism
Medical prognosis
Molecular modelling
Neoplasms
Patients
SERPING1
Serpins - metabolism
sorafenib
Sorafenib - pharmacology
Sorafenib - therapeutic use
Survival
Targeted cancer therapy
Therapeutic targets
Tumors
Tyrosine
title SERPING1 Reduces Cell Migration via ERK‐MMP2‐MMP‐9 Cascade in Sorafenib‐ Resistant Hepatocellular Carcinoma
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