Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of NF-YA Gene Family in the Filling Stage of Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.)

The gene family is a highly conserved transcription factor that plays a crucial role in regulating plant growth, development, and responses to various stresses. Despite extensive studies in multiple plants, there has been a dearth of focused and systematic analysis on NF-YA genes in wheat grains. In...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2024-12, Vol.26 (1), p.133
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yang, Xu, Yanmin, Mao, Yulu, Tan, Xiaodi, Tian, Yuan, Ma, Xiaofei, Ji, Hutai, Zhang, Dingyi
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 133
container_title International journal of molecular sciences
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creator Zhang, Yang
Xu, Yanmin
Mao, Yulu
Tan, Xiaodi
Tian, Yuan
Ma, Xiaofei
Ji, Hutai
Zhang, Dingyi
description The gene family is a highly conserved transcription factor that plays a crucial role in regulating plant growth, development, and responses to various stresses. Despite extensive studies in multiple plants, there has been a dearth of focused and systematic analysis on NF-YA genes in wheat grains. In this study, we carried out a comprehensive bioinformatics analysis of the gene family in wheat, using the latest genomic data from the Chinese Spring. A total of 19 genes were identified. An analysis of conserved domains, phylogenetic relationships, and gene structure indicated a significant degree of conservation among TaNF-YAs. A gene collinearity analysis demonstrated that fragment duplication was the predominant mechanism driving the amplification of . Furthermore, -acting elements within the promoters of were found to be implicated in grain development. Subsequently, SNP analysis revealed the genetic variation in the gene family in different wheat. Moreover, published RNA-seq data were used and RNA-seqs of Pinyu8155, Yaomai30, Yaomai36, and Pinyu8175 were performed to identify influencing grain development. Finally, it was found that had no self-activating activity in wheat. This study provides key candidate genes for the exploration of grain development in the wheat filling stage and also lays a foundation for further research on the regulation of starch and protein synthesis and accumulation.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijms26010133
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subjects Amino acids
Binding sites
CCAAT-Binding Factor - genetics
CCAAT-Binding Factor - metabolism
Chromosomes
Evolution
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Genes
Genome, Plant
Genomes
Grain
Haplotypes
Localization
Multigene Family
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Proteins
Transcription factors
Triticum - genetics
Triticum - metabolism
title Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of NF-YA Gene Family in the Filling Stage of Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.)
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