Termination of cytosolic Ca2+ signals: Ca2+ reuptake into intracellular stores is regulated by the free Ca2+ concentration in the store lumen

The mechanism by which agonist‐evoked cytosolic Ca 2+ signals are terminated has been investigated. We measured the Ca 2+ concentration inside the endoplasmic reticulum store of pancreatic acinar cells and monitored the cytoplasmic Ca 2+ concentration by whole‐cell patch‐clamp recording of the Ca 2+...

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Veröffentlicht in:The EMBO journal 1998-01, Vol.17 (2), p.435-442
Hauptverfasser: Mogami, Hideo, Tepikin, Alexei V., Petersen, Ole H.
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Tepikin, Alexei V.
Petersen, Ole H.
description The mechanism by which agonist‐evoked cytosolic Ca 2+ signals are terminated has been investigated. We measured the Ca 2+ concentration inside the endoplasmic reticulum store of pancreatic acinar cells and monitored the cytoplasmic Ca 2+ concentration by whole‐cell patch‐clamp recording of the Ca 2+ ‐sensitive currents. When the cytosolic Ca 2+ concentration was clamped at the resting level by a high concentration of a selective Ca 2+ buffer, acetylcholine evoked the usual depletion of intracellular Ca 2+ stores, but without increasing the Ca 2+ ‐sensitive currents. Removal of acetylcholine allowed thapsigargin‐sensitive Ca 2+ reuptake into the stores, and this process stopped when the stores had been loaded to the pre‐stimulation level. The apparent rate of Ca 2+ reuptake decreased steeply with an increase in the Ca 2+ concentration in the store lumen and it is this negative feedback on the Ca 2+ pump that controls the Ca 2+ store content. In the absence of a cytoplasmic Ca 2+ clamp, acetylcholine removal resulted in a rapid return of the elevated cytoplasmic Ca 2+ concentration to the pre‐stimulation resting level, which was attained long before the endoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ store had been completely refilled. We conclude that control of Ca 2+ reuptake by the Ca 2+ concentration inside the intracellular store allows precise Ca 2+ signal termination without interfering with store refilling.
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In the absence of a cytoplasmic Ca 2+ clamp, acetylcholine removal resulted in a rapid return of the elevated cytoplasmic Ca 2+ concentration to the pre‐stimulation resting level, which was attained long before the endoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ store had been completely refilled. 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We measured the Ca 2+ concentration inside the endoplasmic reticulum store of pancreatic acinar cells and monitored the cytoplasmic Ca 2+ concentration by whole‐cell patch‐clamp recording of the Ca 2+ ‐sensitive currents. When the cytosolic Ca 2+ concentration was clamped at the resting level by a high concentration of a selective Ca 2+ buffer, acetylcholine evoked the usual depletion of intracellular Ca 2+ stores, but without increasing the Ca 2+ ‐sensitive currents. Removal of acetylcholine allowed thapsigargin‐sensitive Ca 2+ reuptake into the stores, and this process stopped when the stores had been loaded to the pre‐stimulation level. The apparent rate of Ca 2+ reuptake decreased steeply with an increase in the Ca 2+ concentration in the store lumen and it is this negative feedback on the Ca 2+ pump that controls the Ca 2+ store content. In the absence of a cytoplasmic Ca 2+ clamp, acetylcholine removal resulted in a rapid return of the elevated cytoplasmic Ca 2+ concentration to the pre‐stimulation resting level, which was attained long before the endoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ store had been completely refilled. We conclude that control of Ca 2+ reuptake by the Ca 2+ concentration inside the intracellular store allows precise Ca 2+ signal termination without interfering with store refilling.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>9430635</pmid><doi>10.1093/emboj/17.2.435</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acetylcholine - pharmacology
Animals
Calcium - metabolism
Calcium - physiology
calcium pump
Calcium-Transporting ATPases - drug effects
Calcium-Transporting ATPases - metabolism
Cell Separation
cytoplasm
Cytosol - drug effects
Cytosol - enzymology
Cytosol - metabolism
endoplasmic reticulum
Intracellular Fluid - drug effects
Intracellular Fluid - enzymology
Intracellular Fluid - metabolism
Mice
Pancreas - cytology
Pancreas - enzymology
Pancreas - metabolism
Patch-Clamp Techniques
signal termination
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Thapsigargin - pharmacology
title Termination of cytosolic Ca2+ signals: Ca2+ reuptake into intracellular stores is regulated by the free Ca2+ concentration in the store lumen
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