Synergistic enhancement of spinal fusion in preclinical models using low-dose rhBMP-2 and stromal vascular fraction in an injectable hydrogel composite

Spinal fusion surgery remains a significant challenge due to limitations in current bone graft materials, particularly in terms of bioactivity, integration, and safety. This study presents an innovative approach using an injectable hydroxyapatite/β-tricalcium phosphate (HA/β-TCP) hydrogel combined w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials today bio 2025-02, Vol.30, p.101379, Article 101379
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Hye Yeong, An, Seong Bae, Hwang, Sae Yeon, Hwang, Gwang Yong, Lee, Hye-Lan, Park, Hyun Jung, Shin, Joongkyum, Kim, Keung Nyun, Wee, Sung Won, Yoon, Sol Lip, Ha, Yoon
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container_title Materials today bio
container_volume 30
creator Lee, Hye Yeong
An, Seong Bae
Hwang, Sae Yeon
Hwang, Gwang Yong
Lee, Hye-Lan
Park, Hyun Jung
Shin, Joongkyum
Kim, Keung Nyun
Wee, Sung Won
Yoon, Sol Lip
Ha, Yoon
description Spinal fusion surgery remains a significant challenge due to limitations in current bone graft materials, particularly in terms of bioactivity, integration, and safety. This study presents an innovative approach using an injectable hydroxyapatite/β-tricalcium phosphate (HA/β-TCP) hydrogel combined with stromal vascular fraction (SVF) and low-dose recombinant human BMP-2 (rhBMP-2) to enhance osteodifferentiation and angiogenesis. Through a series of in vitro studies and preclinical models involving rats and minipigs, we demonstrated that the hydrogel system enables the sustained release of rhBMP-2, resulting in significantly improved bone density and integration, alongside reduced inflammatory responses. The combination of rhBMP-2 and SVF in this injectable formulation yielded superior spinal fusion outcomes, with enhanced mechanical properties and increased bone mass in both small and large animal models. These findings suggest that this strategy offers a promising and safer alternative for spinal fusion, with strong potential for clinical application. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101379
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subjects Full Length
Injectable putty
Low-dose recombinant human BMP-2
Osteodifferentiation and angiogenesis
Preclinical models
Spinal fusion surgery
Stromal vascular fraction
Synergy
title Synergistic enhancement of spinal fusion in preclinical models using low-dose rhBMP-2 and stromal vascular fraction in an injectable hydrogel composite
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