A mouse cytomegalovirus glycoprotein, gp34, forms a complex with folded class I MHC molecules in the ER which is not retained but is transported to the cell surface

Murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) interferes with antigen presentation by means of retaining major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Here we identify and characterize an MCMV‐encoded glycoprotein, gp34, which tightly associates with properly conformed...

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Veröffentlicht in:The EMBO journal 1997-02, Vol.16 (4), p.685-694
Hauptverfasser: Kleijnen, Maurits F., Huppa, Johannes B., Lucin, Pero, Mukherjee, Siddhartha, Farrell, Helen, Campbell, Ann E., Koszinowski, Ulrich H., Hill, Ann B., Ploegh, Hidde L.
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container_title The EMBO journal
container_volume 16
creator Kleijnen, Maurits F.
Huppa, Johannes B.
Lucin, Pero
Mukherjee, Siddhartha
Farrell, Helen
Campbell, Ann E.
Koszinowski, Ulrich H.
Hill, Ann B.
Ploegh, Hidde L.
description Murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) interferes with antigen presentation by means of retaining major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Here we identify and characterize an MCMV‐encoded glycoprotein, gp34, which tightly associates with properly conformed MHC class I molecules in the ER. Gp34 is synthesized in large quantities during MCMV infection and it leaves the ER only in association with MHC class I complexes. Many but not all class I molecules are retained in the ER during the early phase of MCMV infection, and we observe an inverse correlation between amounts of gp34 synthesized during the course of infection and class I retention. An MCMV deletion mutant lacking several genes, including the gene encoding gp34, shows increased class I retention. Thus, MCMV gp34 may counteract class I retention, perhaps to decrease susceptibility of infected cells to recognition by natural killer cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/emboj/16.4.685
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Here we identify and characterize an MCMV‐encoded glycoprotein, gp34, which tightly associates with properly conformed MHC class I molecules in the ER. Gp34 is synthesized in large quantities during MCMV infection and it leaves the ER only in association with MHC class I complexes. Many but not all class I molecules are retained in the ER during the early phase of MCMV infection, and we observe an inverse correlation between amounts of gp34 synthesized during the course of infection and class I retention. An MCMV deletion mutant lacking several genes, including the gene encoding gp34, shows increased class I retention. Thus, MCMV gp34 may counteract class I retention, perhaps to decrease susceptibility of infected cells to recognition by natural killer cells.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>9049298</pmid><doi>10.1093/emboj/16.4.685</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antibodies, Viral
antigen presentation
Brefeldin A
Carrier Proteins - biosynthesis
Carrier Proteins - chemistry
Carrier Proteins - genetics
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Cloning, Molecular
Cyclopentanes - pharmacology
Endoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism
Endoplasmic Reticulum - virology
ER retention
Fibroblasts - virology
Genes, Viral - genetics
Glycoproteins - biosynthesis
Glycoproteins - chemistry
Glycoproteins - genetics
Glycoproteins - metabolism
gp34
Hexosaminidases
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I - chemistry
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I - metabolism
Membrane Glycoproteins - biosynthesis
Membrane Glycoproteins - chemistry
Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
MHC class I
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Molecular Weight
murine cytomegalovirus
Muromegalovirus - genetics
Muromegalovirus - immunology
Protein Binding
Protein Folding
Protein Synthesis Inhibitors - pharmacology
Sequence Deletion
Viral Proteins
title A mouse cytomegalovirus glycoprotein, gp34, forms a complex with folded class I MHC molecules in the ER which is not retained but is transported to the cell surface
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