Catheter-directed therapy with the FlowTriever system for intermediate-high and high-risk pulmonary embolism: a single-centre experience

Background Pulmonary embolism is an important cause of preventable mortality. Treatment strategies depend on risk stratification. High-risk patients, and some intermediate-high-risk patients, require urgent reperfusion therapy. Systemic thrombolysis (ST) is the effective first-choice treatment in th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Netherlands heart journal 2025-01, Vol.33 (1), p.14-25
Hauptverfasser: Hart, Einar A., Eenhoorn, Paul, Nijkeuter, Mathilde, Ruigrok, Dieuwertje, van der Heijden, Joris J., Voskuil, Michiel, Liu, Tommy K. K., Balder, Jan Willem, van de Hoef, Tim P., van der Harst, Pim, Kraaijeveld, Adriaan O., Dickinson, Michael G.
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container_end_page 25
container_issue 1
container_start_page 14
container_title Netherlands heart journal
container_volume 33
creator Hart, Einar A.
Eenhoorn, Paul
Nijkeuter, Mathilde
Ruigrok, Dieuwertje
van der Heijden, Joris J.
Voskuil, Michiel
Liu, Tommy K. K.
Balder, Jan Willem
van de Hoef, Tim P.
van der Harst, Pim
Kraaijeveld, Adriaan O.
Dickinson, Michael G.
description Background Pulmonary embolism is an important cause of preventable mortality. Treatment strategies depend on risk stratification. High-risk patients, and some intermediate-high-risk patients, require urgent reperfusion therapy. Systemic thrombolysis (ST) is the effective first-choice treatment in these patients; however, the high risk of bleeding complications is a major drawback. In this single-centre retrospective cohort study, we report our experience with the FlowTriever thrombosuction system as an alternative or adjunct to ST in intermediate-high and high-risk pulmonary embolism. Methods Demographic and clinical data of all patients treated with the FlowTriever system from December 2021 until March 2024 were retrieved from the electronic medical records. Primary outcomes were technical success rate, 30-day all-cause mortality and major bleeding. Results Twenty-one patients were treated with the FlowTriever system, 14 of whom were considered high risk. The technical success rate was 100%. Thirty-day all-cause mortality was 29% and major bleeding was recorded in 5 patients (24%), of which one bleeding event was related to the FlowTriever procedure. A significant reduction was seen in mean pulmonary arterial pressure and right ventricular end-diastolic dimension. Conclusion In intermediate-high and high-risk pulmonary embolism patients with ST treatment failure or a contraindication for ST, the FlowTriever thrombosuction system seems to be a minimally invasive alternative treatment modality with low complication rates.
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K. ; Balder, Jan Willem ; van de Hoef, Tim P. ; van der Harst, Pim ; Kraaijeveld, Adriaan O. ; Dickinson, Michael G.</creator><creatorcontrib>Hart, Einar A. ; Eenhoorn, Paul ; Nijkeuter, Mathilde ; Ruigrok, Dieuwertje ; van der Heijden, Joris J. ; Voskuil, Michiel ; Liu, Tommy K. K. ; Balder, Jan Willem ; van de Hoef, Tim P. ; van der Harst, Pim ; Kraaijeveld, Adriaan O. ; Dickinson, Michael G.</creatorcontrib><description>Background Pulmonary embolism is an important cause of preventable mortality. Treatment strategies depend on risk stratification. High-risk patients, and some intermediate-high-risk patients, require urgent reperfusion therapy. Systemic thrombolysis (ST) is the effective first-choice treatment in these patients; however, the high risk of bleeding complications is a major drawback. In this single-centre retrospective cohort study, we report our experience with the FlowTriever thrombosuction system as an alternative or adjunct to ST in intermediate-high and high-risk pulmonary embolism. Methods Demographic and clinical data of all patients treated with the FlowTriever system from December 2021 until March 2024 were retrieved from the electronic medical records. Primary outcomes were technical success rate, 30-day all-cause mortality and major bleeding. Results Twenty-one patients were treated with the FlowTriever system, 14 of whom were considered high risk. The technical success rate was 100%. Thirty-day all-cause mortality was 29% and major bleeding was recorded in 5 patients (24%), of which one bleeding event was related to the FlowTriever procedure. A significant reduction was seen in mean pulmonary arterial pressure and right ventricular end-diastolic dimension. Conclusion In intermediate-high and high-risk pulmonary embolism patients with ST treatment failure or a contraindication for ST, the FlowTriever thrombosuction system seems to be a minimally invasive alternative treatment modality with low complication rates.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1568-5888</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1876-6250</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12471-024-01916-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39656356</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Houten: BSL Media &amp; Learning</publisher><subject>Biomarkers ; Blood clots ; Cardiology ; Cardiovascular disease ; Catheters ; Contraindications ; Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ; Hemodynamics ; Medical Education ; Medical imaging ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Mortality ; Original ; Original Article ; Patients ; Pulmonary arteries ; Pulmonary embolisms ; Venous access</subject><ispartof>Netherlands heart journal, 2025-01, Vol.33 (1), p.14-25</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024</rights><rights>2024. 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Jan 2025</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2024 2024</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-ce24f3f1f3c35b7f2770ded3d732071b030a3216492c765191ef0551e38d1f603</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11695530/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11695530/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,41096,42165,51551,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39656356$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hart, Einar A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eenhoorn, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nijkeuter, Mathilde</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruigrok, Dieuwertje</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Heijden, Joris J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Voskuil, Michiel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Tommy K. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balder, Jan Willem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van de Hoef, Tim P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Harst, Pim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kraaijeveld, Adriaan O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dickinson, Michael G.</creatorcontrib><title>Catheter-directed therapy with the FlowTriever system for intermediate-high and high-risk pulmonary embolism: a single-centre experience</title><title>Netherlands heart journal</title><addtitle>Neth Heart J</addtitle><addtitle>Neth Heart J</addtitle><description>Background Pulmonary embolism is an important cause of preventable mortality. Treatment strategies depend on risk stratification. High-risk patients, and some intermediate-high-risk patients, require urgent reperfusion therapy. Systemic thrombolysis (ST) is the effective first-choice treatment in these patients; however, the high risk of bleeding complications is a major drawback. In this single-centre retrospective cohort study, we report our experience with the FlowTriever thrombosuction system as an alternative or adjunct to ST in intermediate-high and high-risk pulmonary embolism. Methods Demographic and clinical data of all patients treated with the FlowTriever system from December 2021 until March 2024 were retrieved from the electronic medical records. Primary outcomes were technical success rate, 30-day all-cause mortality and major bleeding. Results Twenty-one patients were treated with the FlowTriever system, 14 of whom were considered high risk. The technical success rate was 100%. Thirty-day all-cause mortality was 29% and major bleeding was recorded in 5 patients (24%), of which one bleeding event was related to the FlowTriever procedure. A significant reduction was seen in mean pulmonary arterial pressure and right ventricular end-diastolic dimension. 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K.</au><au>Balder, Jan Willem</au><au>van de Hoef, Tim P.</au><au>van der Harst, Pim</au><au>Kraaijeveld, Adriaan O.</au><au>Dickinson, Michael G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Catheter-directed therapy with the FlowTriever system for intermediate-high and high-risk pulmonary embolism: a single-centre experience</atitle><jtitle>Netherlands heart journal</jtitle><stitle>Neth Heart J</stitle><addtitle>Neth Heart J</addtitle><date>2025-01-01</date><risdate>2025</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>14</spage><epage>25</epage><pages>14-25</pages><issn>1568-5888</issn><eissn>1876-6250</eissn><abstract>Background Pulmonary embolism is an important cause of preventable mortality. Treatment strategies depend on risk stratification. High-risk patients, and some intermediate-high-risk patients, require urgent reperfusion therapy. Systemic thrombolysis (ST) is the effective first-choice treatment in these patients; however, the high risk of bleeding complications is a major drawback. In this single-centre retrospective cohort study, we report our experience with the FlowTriever thrombosuction system as an alternative or adjunct to ST in intermediate-high and high-risk pulmonary embolism. Methods Demographic and clinical data of all patients treated with the FlowTriever system from December 2021 until March 2024 were retrieved from the electronic medical records. Primary outcomes were technical success rate, 30-day all-cause mortality and major bleeding. Results Twenty-one patients were treated with the FlowTriever system, 14 of whom were considered high risk. The technical success rate was 100%. Thirty-day all-cause mortality was 29% and major bleeding was recorded in 5 patients (24%), of which one bleeding event was related to the FlowTriever procedure. A significant reduction was seen in mean pulmonary arterial pressure and right ventricular end-diastolic dimension. Conclusion In intermediate-high and high-risk pulmonary embolism patients with ST treatment failure or a contraindication for ST, the FlowTriever thrombosuction system seems to be a minimally invasive alternative treatment modality with low complication rates.</abstract><cop>Houten</cop><pub>BSL Media &amp; Learning</pub><pmid>39656356</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12471-024-01916-1</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Biomarkers
Blood clots
Cardiology
Cardiovascular disease
Catheters
Contraindications
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Hemodynamics
Medical Education
Medical imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mortality
Original
Original Article
Patients
Pulmonary arteries
Pulmonary embolisms
Venous access
title Catheter-directed therapy with the FlowTriever system for intermediate-high and high-risk pulmonary embolism: a single-centre experience
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