Factors affecting fatigue progression in multiple sclerosis patients

Fatigue is one of the most prevalent and disabling symptoms among patients with MS, but there is limited research investigating the longitudinal determinants of fatigue progression. This study aims to identify the sociodemographic, behavioral and clinical characteristics, and therapeutic regimens th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2024-12, Vol.14 (1), p.31682, Article 31682
Hauptverfasser: Machtoub, Dima, Fares, Callie, Sinan, Hassan, Al Hariri, Moustafa, Nehme, Rim, Chami, Joelle, Joukhdar, Ronny, Tcheroyan, Raya, Adib, Salim, Khoury, Samia J.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 31682
container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 14
creator Machtoub, Dima
Fares, Callie
Sinan, Hassan
Al Hariri, Moustafa
Nehme, Rim
Chami, Joelle
Joukhdar, Ronny
Tcheroyan, Raya
Adib, Salim
Khoury, Samia J.
description Fatigue is one of the most prevalent and disabling symptoms among patients with MS, but there is limited research investigating the longitudinal determinants of fatigue progression. This study aims to identify the sociodemographic, behavioral and clinical characteristics, and therapeutic regimens that are correlated with worsening fatigue over time in patients diagnosed with MS. This is a retrospective chart review of 483 patients. The primary outcome was a change in the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale-5 (MFIS-5) score from first to last visit during the study interval, from November 2018 to November 2020. The study found that progressive MS subtypes, worsening depression, worsening pain, use of antidepressants, and use of fatigue medications were significantly associated with negative fatigue outcomes. Meanwhile age, sex, smoking frequency, use of pain medications, disease-modifying therapies, BMI, number of relapses, visits, steroid courses, and co-morbidities did not show an association. The clinical characteristics associated with worsening fatigue include progressive MS subtypes, worsening depression, worsening pain, use of antidepressants, and use of fatigue medications. Further studies are needed in order to elucidate a causal relationship and determine whether the management of fatigue in patients with MS should include interventions that address the aforementioned variables to optimize patient care and improve quality of life.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-024-80992-0
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This study aims to identify the sociodemographic, behavioral and clinical characteristics, and therapeutic regimens that are correlated with worsening fatigue over time in patients diagnosed with MS. This is a retrospective chart review of 483 patients. The primary outcome was a change in the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale-5 (MFIS-5) score from first to last visit during the study interval, from November 2018 to November 2020. The study found that progressive MS subtypes, worsening depression, worsening pain, use of antidepressants, and use of fatigue medications were significantly associated with negative fatigue outcomes. Meanwhile age, sex, smoking frequency, use of pain medications, disease-modifying therapies, BMI, number of relapses, visits, steroid courses, and co-morbidities did not show an association. 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subjects 631/477/2811
692/699/375/1666
Adult
Antidepressants
Antidepressive Agents - therapeutic use
Depression - drug therapy
Depression - etiology
Disease Progression
Fatigue
Fatigue - etiology
Female
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Male
Mental depression
Middle Aged
multidisciplinary
Multiple sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis - complications
Multiple Sclerosis - drug therapy
Pain
Pain - drug therapy
Pain - etiology
Quality of Life
Retrospective Studies
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
title Factors affecting fatigue progression in multiple sclerosis patients
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