Mixed-methods process evaluation of a proactive approach to healthcare in Parkinson’s disease—ParkProReakt: a protocol of a hybrid efficacy-implementation study

IntroductionPeople with Parkinson’s disease (PwPD) experience a wide range of motor and non-motor symptoms that have a significant impact on their health and quality of life. Effective care management for PwPD involves monitoring symptoms at home, involving specialised multidisciplinary care provide...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMJ neurology open 2024-12, Vol.6 (2), p.e000966
Hauptverfasser: Altschuck, Natalie, van Munster, Marlena, Stümpel, Johanne, Pedrosa, David Jose, Wellach, Ingmar, Boebinger, Hannes, Geraedts, Max, Pedrosa, Anna, Niemand, Kati, Eggers, Carsten, Becker, Dirk, Pohlschmidt, Nicole, Doblinger, Isabel, Schmidt, Kristina, Wolferts, Daniel, Nisslmueller, Marius, Beer, Gennet, Ashraf, Mohammad Osman, Eberhardt, Florian, Wichartz, Rebecca, Samans, Birgit, Gross, Volker, Sohrabi, Keywan, Kalbe, Elke, Kerkemeyer, Linda, Folkerts, Ann-Kristin, Seven, Uemran, Olgemoeller, Paulina, Huang, Xinyu, Piet, Artur, Irsfeld, Mona, Grzegorzek, Marcin, Munster, Marlena van
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container_end_page
container_issue 2
container_start_page e000966
container_title BMJ neurology open
container_volume 6
creator Altschuck, Natalie
van Munster, Marlena
Stümpel, Johanne
Pedrosa, David Jose
Wellach, Ingmar
Boebinger, Hannes
Geraedts, Max
Pedrosa, David Jose
Geraedts, Max
Pedrosa, Anna
Niemand, Kati
Eggers, Carsten
Becker, Dirk
Pohlschmidt, Nicole
Doblinger, Isabel
Schmidt, Kristina
Wolferts, Daniel
Nisslmueller, Marius
Beer, Gennet
Ashraf, Mohammad Osman
Eberhardt, Florian
Wichartz, Rebecca
Samans, Birgit
Gross, Volker
Sohrabi, Keywan
Kalbe, Elke
Kerkemeyer, Linda
Folkerts, Ann-Kristin
Seven, Uemran
Olgemoeller, Paulina
Huang, Xinyu
Piet, Artur
Irsfeld, Mona
Grzegorzek, Marcin
Altschuck, Natalie
Munster, Marlena van
Stümpel, Johanne
Boebinger, Hannes
Wellach, Ingmar
description IntroductionPeople with Parkinson’s disease (PwPD) experience a wide range of motor and non-motor symptoms that have a significant impact on their health and quality of life. Effective care management for PwPD involves monitoring symptoms at home, involving specialised multidisciplinary care providers and enhancing self-management skills. This study protocol describes the process evaluation within a randomised clinical trial to assess the implementation and its impact on patient health outcomes of ParkProReakt—a proactive, multidisciplinary, digitally supported care model for community-dwelling PwPD.Methods and analysisThe hybrid efficacy-implementation study will assess key implementation outcomes using the Medical Research Council framework for complex interventions alongside a randomised controlled trial. A combination of quantitative and qualitative methods will be used to assess process data from care providers and patients. The main process outcomes are fidelity, dose, feasibility and context. Context will be analysed through semistructured interviews and focus groups using the Consolidated Framework of Implementation Research. To elucidate potential facilitators and barriers to implementation and to gain deeper insights into the efficacy outcome data, quantitative and qualitative process data will be integrated at an interpretative level using mixed methods. In addition to process evaluation, potential indirect mechanisms of impact will be measured.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval for this study was obtained from the responsible state medical ethics committees in Hesse and Hamburg, Germany. Results will be communicated to the funding body and disseminated through scientific publications.Trial registrationThis study was registered with the German Registry for Clinical Studies (DRKS)—number: DRKS00031092.
doi_str_mv 10.1136/bmjno-2024-000966
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Effective care management for PwPD involves monitoring symptoms at home, involving specialised multidisciplinary care providers and enhancing self-management skills. This study protocol describes the process evaluation within a randomised clinical trial to assess the implementation and its impact on patient health outcomes of ParkProReakt—a proactive, multidisciplinary, digitally supported care model for community-dwelling PwPD.Methods and analysisThe hybrid efficacy-implementation study will assess key implementation outcomes using the Medical Research Council framework for complex interventions alongside a randomised controlled trial. A combination of quantitative and qualitative methods will be used to assess process data from care providers and patients. The main process outcomes are fidelity, dose, feasibility and context. Context will be analysed through semistructured interviews and focus groups using the Consolidated Framework of Implementation Research. To elucidate potential facilitators and barriers to implementation and to gain deeper insights into the efficacy outcome data, quantitative and qualitative process data will be integrated at an interpretative level using mixed methods. In addition to process evaluation, potential indirect mechanisms of impact will be measured.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval for this study was obtained from the responsible state medical ethics committees in Hesse and Hamburg, Germany. 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See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ Group.</rights><rights>Copyright © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2024. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ Group.</rights><rights>2024 Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2024. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ Group. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ . Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2024. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. 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Effective care management for PwPD involves monitoring symptoms at home, involving specialised multidisciplinary care providers and enhancing self-management skills. This study protocol describes the process evaluation within a randomised clinical trial to assess the implementation and its impact on patient health outcomes of ParkProReakt—a proactive, multidisciplinary, digitally supported care model for community-dwelling PwPD.Methods and analysisThe hybrid efficacy-implementation study will assess key implementation outcomes using the Medical Research Council framework for complex interventions alongside a randomised controlled trial. A combination of quantitative and qualitative methods will be used to assess process data from care providers and patients. The main process outcomes are fidelity, dose, feasibility and context. Context will be analysed through semistructured interviews and focus groups using the Consolidated Framework of Implementation Research. To elucidate potential facilitators and barriers to implementation and to gain deeper insights into the efficacy outcome data, quantitative and qualitative process data will be integrated at an interpretative level using mixed methods. In addition to process evaluation, potential indirect mechanisms of impact will be measured.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval for this study was obtained from the responsible state medical ethics committees in Hesse and Hamburg, Germany. Results will be communicated to the funding body and disseminated through scientific publications.Trial registrationThis study was registered with the German Registry for Clinical Studies (DRKS)—number: DRKS00031092.</description><subject>Case management</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Collaboration</subject><subject>Community nursing</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Home environment</subject><subject>Integrated delivery systems</subject><subject>Interdisciplinary aspects</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>PARKINSON'S DISEASE</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Protocol</subject><subject>QUALITY OF LIFE</subject><subject>Smartphones</subject><subject>Systems design</subject><issn>2632-6140</issn><issn>2632-6140</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>9YT</sourceid><sourceid>ACMMV</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp1ks9u1DAQhyMEolXpA3BBkbhwCdix848LQlWBSkVUCM7W2B433ibxYjsr9taH4MKdJ-uT4G1KaZE42Rp_841t_bLsKSUvKWX1KzmuJleUpOQFIaSr6wfZflmzsqgpJw_v7PeywxBWiSkrwtuOP872WNewhvFqP_v10X5HXYwYe6dDvvZOYQg5bmCYIVo35c7ksKuDinaDOayv930eXd4jDLFX4DG3U34G_sJOwU1Xlz9Drm1ACHh1-WNXP_PuM8JFfL24olNuWMz9VnqrczTGKlDbwo7rAUec4jI9xFlvn2SPDAwBD2_Wg-zru-MvRx-K00_vT47enhaSUx4LA4pDrSVH0xoodVs1leoop0az9D-tMqThmlW81Z2kWpNWItPaqJK0CrVhB9nJ4tUOVmLt7Qh-KxxYcV1w_lyAj1YNKLBNIykpqTTAqZSSKVlraGktO0JMlVxvFtd6liNqlV7kYbgnvX8y2V6cu42gtG5Zx0gyvLgxePdtxhDFaIPCYYAJ3RwEoxVhnNddndDn_6ArN_sp_dWO4k1SNm2i6EIp70LwaG5vQ4nYZUpcZ0rsMiWWTKWeZ3efcdvxJ0EJKBYg9f6d-n_hb_AV3dw</recordid><startdate>20241201</startdate><enddate>20241201</enddate><creator>Altschuck, Natalie</creator><creator>van Munster, Marlena</creator><creator>Stümpel, Johanne</creator><creator>Pedrosa, David Jose</creator><creator>Wellach, Ingmar</creator><creator>Boebinger, Hannes</creator><creator>Geraedts, Max</creator><creator>Pedrosa, David Jose</creator><creator>Geraedts, Max</creator><creator>Pedrosa, Anna</creator><creator>Niemand, Kati</creator><creator>Eggers, Carsten</creator><creator>Becker, Dirk</creator><creator>Pohlschmidt, Nicole</creator><creator>Doblinger, Isabel</creator><creator>Schmidt, Kristina</creator><creator>Wolferts, Daniel</creator><creator>Nisslmueller, Marius</creator><creator>Beer, Gennet</creator><creator>Ashraf, Mohammad Osman</creator><creator>Eberhardt, Florian</creator><creator>Wichartz, Rebecca</creator><creator>Samans, Birgit</creator><creator>Gross, Volker</creator><creator>Sohrabi, Keywan</creator><creator>Kalbe, Elke</creator><creator>Kerkemeyer, Linda</creator><creator>Folkerts, Ann-Kristin</creator><creator>Seven, Uemran</creator><creator>Olgemoeller, Paulina</creator><creator>Huang, Xinyu</creator><creator>Piet, Artur</creator><creator>Irsfeld, Mona</creator><creator>Grzegorzek, Marcin</creator><creator>Altschuck, Natalie</creator><creator>Munster, Marlena van</creator><creator>Stümpel, Johanne</creator><creator>Boebinger, Hannes</creator><creator>Wellach, Ingmar</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group</general><scope>9YT</scope><scope>ACMMV</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3690-1295</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7857-2139</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20241201</creationdate><title>Mixed-methods process evaluation of a proactive approach to healthcare in Parkinson’s disease—ParkProReakt: a protocol of a hybrid efficacy-implementation study</title><author>Altschuck, Natalie ; van Munster, Marlena ; Stümpel, Johanne ; Pedrosa, David Jose ; Wellach, Ingmar ; Boebinger, Hannes ; Geraedts, Max ; Pedrosa, David Jose ; Geraedts, Max ; Pedrosa, Anna ; Niemand, Kati ; Eggers, Carsten ; Becker, Dirk ; Pohlschmidt, Nicole ; Doblinger, Isabel ; Schmidt, Kristina ; Wolferts, Daniel ; Nisslmueller, Marius ; Beer, Gennet ; Ashraf, Mohammad Osman ; Eberhardt, Florian ; Wichartz, Rebecca ; Samans, Birgit ; Gross, Volker ; Sohrabi, Keywan ; Kalbe, Elke ; Kerkemeyer, Linda ; Folkerts, Ann-Kristin ; Seven, Uemran ; Olgemoeller, Paulina ; Huang, Xinyu ; Piet, Artur ; Irsfeld, Mona ; Grzegorzek, Marcin ; Altschuck, Natalie ; Munster, Marlena van ; Stümpel, Johanne ; Boebinger, Hannes ; Wellach, Ingmar</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b414t-fac4a6db4ef8fa2d8575c9141fd39668cf074d3548d9b1dd08be3ddfc208cedf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Case management</topic><topic>Chronic illnesses</topic><topic>Collaboration</topic><topic>Community nursing</topic><topic>Data processing</topic><topic>Disease</topic><topic>Health care</topic><topic>Home environment</topic><topic>Integrated delivery systems</topic><topic>Interdisciplinary aspects</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>PARKINSON'S DISEASE</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Protocol</topic><topic>QUALITY OF LIFE</topic><topic>Smartphones</topic><topic>Systems design</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Altschuck, Natalie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Munster, Marlena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stümpel, Johanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pedrosa, David Jose</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wellach, Ingmar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boebinger, Hannes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geraedts, Max</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pedrosa, David Jose</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geraedts, Max</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pedrosa, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niemand, Kati</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eggers, Carsten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Becker, Dirk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pohlschmidt, Nicole</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doblinger, Isabel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, Kristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolferts, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nisslmueller, Marius</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beer, Gennet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ashraf, Mohammad Osman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eberhardt, Florian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wichartz, Rebecca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samans, Birgit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gross, Volker</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sohrabi, Keywan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalbe, Elke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kerkemeyer, Linda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Folkerts, Ann-Kristin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seven, Uemran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olgemoeller, Paulina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Xinyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piet, Artur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Irsfeld, Mona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grzegorzek, Marcin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altschuck, Natalie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munster, Marlena van</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stümpel, Johanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boebinger, Hannes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wellach, Ingmar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ParkProReakt Collaborator Group</creatorcontrib><collection>BMJ Open Access Journals</collection><collection>BMJ Journals:Open Access</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>BMJ neurology open</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Altschuck, Natalie</au><au>van Munster, Marlena</au><au>Stümpel, Johanne</au><au>Pedrosa, David Jose</au><au>Wellach, Ingmar</au><au>Boebinger, Hannes</au><au>Geraedts, Max</au><au>Pedrosa, David Jose</au><au>Geraedts, Max</au><au>Pedrosa, Anna</au><au>Niemand, Kati</au><au>Eggers, Carsten</au><au>Becker, Dirk</au><au>Pohlschmidt, Nicole</au><au>Doblinger, Isabel</au><au>Schmidt, Kristina</au><au>Wolferts, Daniel</au><au>Nisslmueller, Marius</au><au>Beer, Gennet</au><au>Ashraf, Mohammad Osman</au><au>Eberhardt, Florian</au><au>Wichartz, Rebecca</au><au>Samans, Birgit</au><au>Gross, Volker</au><au>Sohrabi, Keywan</au><au>Kalbe, Elke</au><au>Kerkemeyer, Linda</au><au>Folkerts, Ann-Kristin</au><au>Seven, Uemran</au><au>Olgemoeller, Paulina</au><au>Huang, Xinyu</au><au>Piet, Artur</au><au>Irsfeld, Mona</au><au>Grzegorzek, Marcin</au><au>Altschuck, Natalie</au><au>Munster, Marlena van</au><au>Stümpel, Johanne</au><au>Boebinger, Hannes</au><au>Wellach, Ingmar</au><aucorp>ParkProReakt Collaborator Group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mixed-methods process evaluation of a proactive approach to healthcare in Parkinson’s disease—ParkProReakt: a protocol of a hybrid efficacy-implementation study</atitle><jtitle>BMJ neurology open</jtitle><stitle>BMJ Neurol Open</stitle><addtitle>BMJ Neurol Open</addtitle><date>2024-12-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>e000966</spage><pages>e000966-</pages><issn>2632-6140</issn><eissn>2632-6140</eissn><abstract>IntroductionPeople with Parkinson’s disease (PwPD) experience a wide range of motor and non-motor symptoms that have a significant impact on their health and quality of life. Effective care management for PwPD involves monitoring symptoms at home, involving specialised multidisciplinary care providers and enhancing self-management skills. This study protocol describes the process evaluation within a randomised clinical trial to assess the implementation and its impact on patient health outcomes of ParkProReakt—a proactive, multidisciplinary, digitally supported care model for community-dwelling PwPD.Methods and analysisThe hybrid efficacy-implementation study will assess key implementation outcomes using the Medical Research Council framework for complex interventions alongside a randomised controlled trial. A combination of quantitative and qualitative methods will be used to assess process data from care providers and patients. The main process outcomes are fidelity, dose, feasibility and context. Context will be analysed through semistructured interviews and focus groups using the Consolidated Framework of Implementation Research. To elucidate potential facilitators and barriers to implementation and to gain deeper insights into the efficacy outcome data, quantitative and qualitative process data will be integrated at an interpretative level using mixed methods. In addition to process evaluation, potential indirect mechanisms of impact will be measured.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval for this study was obtained from the responsible state medical ethics committees in Hesse and Hamburg, Germany. Results will be communicated to the funding body and disseminated through scientific publications.Trial registrationThis study was registered with the German Registry for Clinical Studies (DRKS)—number: DRKS00031092.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</pub><pmid>39737345</pmid><doi>10.1136/bmjno-2024-000966</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3690-1295</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7857-2139</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Case management
Chronic illnesses
Collaboration
Community nursing
Data processing
Disease
Health care
Home environment
Integrated delivery systems
Interdisciplinary aspects
Intervention
PARKINSON'S DISEASE
Patients
Protocol
QUALITY OF LIFE
Smartphones
Systems design
title Mixed-methods process evaluation of a proactive approach to healthcare in Parkinson’s disease—ParkProReakt: a protocol of a hybrid efficacy-implementation study
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