Covalent Inhibitors of KEAP1 with Exquisite Selectivity

The NRF2-KEAP1 interaction is central for cytoprotection against stresses, giving it high clinical significance. Covalent modification of KEAP1 is an efficient approach, but the covalent inhibitors used in the clinic carry undesired side effects originating in their moderate selectivity. Starting wi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2024-12, Vol.67 (23), p.21208-21222
Hauptverfasser: Fejes, Imre, Markacz, Piroska, Tatai, Janos, Rudas, Monika, Dunkel, Petra, Gyuris, Mario, Nyerges, Miklos, Provost, Nicolas, Duvivier, Valérie, Delerive, Philippe, Martiny, Virginie, Bristiel, Alexandra, Vidal, Brice, Richardson, William, Rothweiler, Elisabeth M., Tranberg-Jensen, Jeppe, Manning, Charlotte E., Sweeney, Melissa N., Chalk, Rod, Huber, Kilian V. M., Bullock, Alex N., Herner, Andras, Seedorf, Klaus, Vinson, Cedric, Weber, Csaba, Kotschy, Andras
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container_end_page 21222
container_issue 23
container_start_page 21208
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 67
creator Fejes, Imre
Markacz, Piroska
Tatai, Janos
Rudas, Monika
Dunkel, Petra
Gyuris, Mario
Nyerges, Miklos
Provost, Nicolas
Duvivier, Valérie
Delerive, Philippe
Martiny, Virginie
Bristiel, Alexandra
Vidal, Brice
Richardson, William
Rothweiler, Elisabeth M.
Tranberg-Jensen, Jeppe
Manning, Charlotte E.
Sweeney, Melissa N.
Chalk, Rod
Huber, Kilian V. M.
Bullock, Alex N.
Herner, Andras
Seedorf, Klaus
Vinson, Cedric
Weber, Csaba
Kotschy, Andras
description The NRF2-KEAP1 interaction is central for cytoprotection against stresses, giving it high clinical significance. Covalent modification of KEAP1 is an efficient approach, but the covalent inhibitors used in the clinic carry undesired side effects originating in their moderate selectivity. Starting with a phenotypic screen, we identified a new covalent inhibitor chemotype that was optimized to deliver a series of potent and highly selective KEAP1 binders. While the developed compounds showed both cellular and in vivo activity, upregulating antioxidant response element-dependent target genes, they showed no genotoxicity in vitro. The lead compound exhibited broad selectivity in activity-based protein profiling and showed no significant interaction with a panel of commonly studied receptors nor with a broad panel of kinases. The nature of its interaction with KEAP1 and the origin of its selectivity were revealed by X-ray crystallography.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c02019
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subjects Animals
Crystallography, X-Ray
Humans
Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1 - antagonists & inhibitors
Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1 - metabolism
Mice
Models, Molecular
NF-E2-Related Factor 2 - antagonists & inhibitors
NF-E2-Related Factor 2 - metabolism
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Covalent Inhibitors of KEAP1 with Exquisite Selectivity
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