Analysis of Dry Needling Combined with an Exercise Program in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Therapeutic exercise is recommended for people with knee osteoarthritis (OA), although it could be complemented with other treatments such as dry needling (DN). The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the resulting data on pain, functionality, strength and range of motion in subjects w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical medicine 2024-11, Vol.13 (23), p.7157
Hauptverfasser: Agost-González, Aida, Escobio-Prieto, Isabel, Barrios-Quinta, Cristo Jesús, Cardero-Durán, María de Los Ángeles, Espejo-Antúnez, Luis, Albornoz-Cabello, Manuel
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container_end_page
container_issue 23
container_start_page 7157
container_title Journal of clinical medicine
container_volume 13
creator Agost-González, Aida
Escobio-Prieto, Isabel
Barrios-Quinta, Cristo Jesús
Cardero-Durán, María de Los Ángeles
Espejo-Antúnez, Luis
Albornoz-Cabello, Manuel
description Therapeutic exercise is recommended for people with knee osteoarthritis (OA), although it could be complemented with other treatments such as dry needling (DN). The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the resulting data on pain, functionality, strength and range of motion in subjects with knee osteoarthritis after being treated with a specific therapeutic physical exercise program alone or in combination with the DN technique in the popliteus muscle. : A total of 33 participants were randomly assigned to two groups: the dry needling plus therapeutic physical exercise group ( = 15) and the therapeutic physical exercise alone group ( = 18). Both groups received the same exercise protocol, and the dry-needling group conducted three sessions of this technique over 3 weeks. : Variables such as pain, functionality, neuropathic pain, stiffness, strength, range of motion, pain catastrophizing and kinesiophobia were evaluated before and after the intervention, as well as at a follow-up 3 months after the intervention. Significant differences were observed between the two groups in pain intensity, stiffness, functionality, pain catastrophizing and kinesiophobia ( < 0.001). : The combination of dry needling targeting the popliteus muscle and therapeutic physical exercise showed better results in terms of pain, functionality and strength compared to therapeutic physical exercise alone, especially after the intervention.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/jcm13237157
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The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the resulting data on pain, functionality, strength and range of motion in subjects with knee osteoarthritis after being treated with a specific therapeutic physical exercise program alone or in combination with the DN technique in the popliteus muscle. : A total of 33 participants were randomly assigned to two groups: the dry needling plus therapeutic physical exercise group ( = 15) and the therapeutic physical exercise alone group ( = 18). Both groups received the same exercise protocol, and the dry-needling group conducted three sessions of this technique over 3 weeks. : Variables such as pain, functionality, neuropathic pain, stiffness, strength, range of motion, pain catastrophizing and kinesiophobia were evaluated before and after the intervention, as well as at a follow-up 3 months after the intervention. Significant differences were observed between the two groups in pain intensity, stiffness, functionality, pain catastrophizing and kinesiophobia ( &lt; 0.001). : The combination of dry needling targeting the popliteus muscle and therapeutic physical exercise showed better results in terms of pain, functionality and strength compared to therapeutic physical exercise alone, especially after the intervention.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2077-0383</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2077-0383</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/jcm13237157</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39685617</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Antiarthritic agents ; Clinical trials ; Consent ; Exercise ; Exercise therapy ; Health aspects ; Knee ; Manipulative therapy ; Osteoarthritis ; Pain ; Physical fitness ; Quality of life ; Questionnaires ; Range of motion</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical medicine, 2024-11, Vol.13 (23), p.7157</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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source PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Antiarthritic agents
Clinical trials
Consent
Exercise
Exercise therapy
Health aspects
Knee
Manipulative therapy
Osteoarthritis
Pain
Physical fitness
Quality of life
Questionnaires
Range of motion
title Analysis of Dry Needling Combined with an Exercise Program in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial
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