Rapid method for screening of both calcium and magnesium chelation with comparison of 21 known metal chelators

Chelation is the rational treatment modality in metal overload conditions, but chelators are often non-selective and can, hence, cause an imbalance in the homeostasis of physiological metals including calcium and magnesium. The aim of this study was to develop an affordable, rapid but sensitive and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biological inorganic chemistry 2024-12, Vol.29 (7), p.785-800
Hauptverfasser: Konečný, Lukáš, Lomozová, Zuzana, Karabanovich, Galina, Roh, Jaroslav, Vávrová, Kateřina, Mladěnka, Přemysl
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container_end_page 800
container_issue 7
container_start_page 785
container_title Journal of biological inorganic chemistry
container_volume 29
creator Konečný, Lukáš
Lomozová, Zuzana
Karabanovich, Galina
Roh, Jaroslav
Vávrová, Kateřina
Mladěnka, Přemysl
description Chelation is the rational treatment modality in metal overload conditions, but chelators are often non-selective and can, hence, cause an imbalance in the homeostasis of physiological metals including calcium and magnesium. The aim of this study was to develop an affordable, rapid but sensitive and precise method for determining the degree of chelation of calcium and magnesium ions and to employ this method for comparison on a panel of known metal chelators. Spectrophotometric method using o -cresolphthalein complexone ( o -CC) was developed and its biological relevance was confirmed in human platelets by impedance aggregometry. The lowest detectable concentration of calcium and magnesium ions by o- CC was 2.5 μM and 2 μM, respectively. The indicator was stable for at least 110 days. Four and seven out of twenty-one chelators strongly chelated calcium and magnesium ions, respectively. Importantly, the chelation effect of clinically used chelators was not negligible. Structure–activity relationships for eight quinolin-8-ols showed improvements in chelation particularly in the cases of dihalogen substitution, and a negative linear relationship between pKa and magnesium chelation was observed. Calcium chelation led to inhibition of platelet aggregation in concentrations corresponding to the complex formation. A novel method for screening of efficacy and safety of calcium and magnesium ion chelation was developed and validated. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00775-024-02078-6
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The aim of this study was to develop an affordable, rapid but sensitive and precise method for determining the degree of chelation of calcium and magnesium ions and to employ this method for comparison on a panel of known metal chelators. Spectrophotometric method using o -cresolphthalein complexone ( o -CC) was developed and its biological relevance was confirmed in human platelets by impedance aggregometry. The lowest detectable concentration of calcium and magnesium ions by o- CC was 2.5 μM and 2 μM, respectively. The indicator was stable for at least 110 days. Four and seven out of twenty-one chelators strongly chelated calcium and magnesium ions, respectively. Importantly, the chelation effect of clinically used chelators was not negligible. Structure–activity relationships for eight quinolin-8-ols showed improvements in chelation particularly in the cases of dihalogen substitution, and a negative linear relationship between pKa and magnesium chelation was observed. Calcium chelation led to inhibition of platelet aggregation in concentrations corresponding to the complex formation. A novel method for screening of efficacy and safety of calcium and magnesium ion chelation was developed and validated. 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The aim of this study was to develop an affordable, rapid but sensitive and precise method for determining the degree of chelation of calcium and magnesium ions and to employ this method for comparison on a panel of known metal chelators. Spectrophotometric method using o -cresolphthalein complexone ( o -CC) was developed and its biological relevance was confirmed in human platelets by impedance aggregometry. The lowest detectable concentration of calcium and magnesium ions by o- CC was 2.5 μM and 2 μM, respectively. The indicator was stable for at least 110 days. Four and seven out of twenty-one chelators strongly chelated calcium and magnesium ions, respectively. Importantly, the chelation effect of clinically used chelators was not negligible. Structure–activity relationships for eight quinolin-8-ols showed improvements in chelation particularly in the cases of dihalogen substitution, and a negative linear relationship between pKa and magnesium chelation was observed. Calcium chelation led to inhibition of platelet aggregation in concentrations corresponding to the complex formation. A novel method for screening of efficacy and safety of calcium and magnesium ion chelation was developed and validated. 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subjects Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Blood Platelets - drug effects
Blood Platelets - metabolism
Calcium - analysis
Calcium - metabolism
Calcium homeostasis
Chelating agents
Chelating Agents - chemistry
Chelation
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical - methods
Homeostasis
Humans
Ions
Life Sciences
Magnesium
Magnesium - chemistry
Metals
Microbiology
Original Paper
Platelet aggregation
Platelet Aggregation - drug effects
Spectrophotometry
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Rapid method for screening of both calcium and magnesium chelation with comparison of 21 known metal chelators
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