Unmet Mental Health Needs of Jailed Parents With Young Children
Objective Mental health symptoms in jailed parents with young children were examined in relation to gender, race, trauma, parenting stress, and supports. Background Most U.S. incarceration occurs in jails, which are notorious for high rates of mental illness. Jail incarceration is a significant stre...
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creator | Milavetz, Zoe Pritzl, Kaitlyn Muentner, Luke Poehlmann‐Tynan, Julie |
description | Objective
Mental health symptoms in jailed parents with young children were examined in relation to gender, race, trauma, parenting stress, and supports.
Background
Most U.S. incarceration occurs in jails, which are notorious for high rates of mental illness. Jail incarceration is a significant stressor for families because most incarcerated individuals are parents.
Method
The sample included 165 jailed parents with children (aged 2–6 years) who completed an interview and questionnaires. Relative risk analyses determined symptom severity, and multivariate analysis of variance tested differences in White and non‐White mothers and fathers. Ordinary least squares regression examined predictors of mental health symptoms.
Results
Depression and thought problems (hallucinations, strange thoughts, self‐harm) were the most common problems. Jailed mothers reported more depression, anxiety, attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and drug abuse than fathers. Childhood physical abuse and parenting stress were associated with more symptoms, whereas family support related to fewer symptoms.
Conclusion
Jailed parents experienced 3 to 5 times the odds of symptoms compared with norms, with a high rate of comorbidities relative to the low proportion of parents who received any mental health treatment.
Implications
Mental health interventions for jailed parents are needed, especially gender‐responsive, trauma‐informed services that decrease parenting stress and foster positive family connections. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/fare.12525 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_11633750</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A647572733</galeid><sourcerecordid>A647572733</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4445-64fbf135bd914ca62c4f054e56c528164c7e6771c31860ecbbe39ca85cbfcf3b3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kV1rFDEUhoNY7Fq98QfIgCAiTJ2Tz5mrsiyttbQqYhGvQiZzsjslm9TJjNp_b9Zpi3rhuQnkPDw5Jy8hz6A6hFxvnBnwEKig4gFZgOJQMkWbh2RRQaNKKSXfJ49TuqpyAeePyD5rpBRVTRfk6DJscSwuMIzGF6do_Lgp3iN2qYiuODO9x674mB8IYyq-9Ln5NU5hXaw2ve_y7ROy54xP-PT2PCCXJ8efV6fl-Ye371bL89JyzkUpuWsdMNF2DXBrJLXcVYKjkFbQGiS3CqVSYBnUskLbtsgaa2phW2cda9kBOZq911O7xc7meQbj9fXQb81wo6Pp9d-d0G_0On7XAJIxJapseHVrGOK3CdOot32y6L0JGKekGfD8KbThLKMv_kGv4jSEvJ-mXDW8pk1NM_VyptbGo-6DjWHEn-PaTClpvZRcCUUV2-lez6AdYkoDuvuxodK7BPUuQf07wQw__3PRe_QusgzADPzI2dz8R6VPlp-OZ-kvtSWkZg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2479482982</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Unmet Mental Health Needs of Jailed Parents With Young Children</title><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><source>Sociological Abstracts</source><creator>Milavetz, Zoe ; Pritzl, Kaitlyn ; Muentner, Luke ; Poehlmann‐Tynan, Julie</creator><creatorcontrib>Milavetz, Zoe ; Pritzl, Kaitlyn ; Muentner, Luke ; Poehlmann‐Tynan, Julie</creatorcontrib><description>Objective
Mental health symptoms in jailed parents with young children were examined in relation to gender, race, trauma, parenting stress, and supports.
Background
Most U.S. incarceration occurs in jails, which are notorious for high rates of mental illness. Jail incarceration is a significant stressor for families because most incarcerated individuals are parents.
Method
The sample included 165 jailed parents with children (aged 2–6 years) who completed an interview and questionnaires. Relative risk analyses determined symptom severity, and multivariate analysis of variance tested differences in White and non‐White mothers and fathers. Ordinary least squares regression examined predictors of mental health symptoms.
Results
Depression and thought problems (hallucinations, strange thoughts, self‐harm) were the most common problems. Jailed mothers reported more depression, anxiety, attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and drug abuse than fathers. Childhood physical abuse and parenting stress were associated with more symptoms, whereas family support related to fewer symptoms.
Conclusion
Jailed parents experienced 3 to 5 times the odds of symptoms compared with norms, with a high rate of comorbidities relative to the low proportion of parents who received any mental health treatment.
Implications
Mental health interventions for jailed parents are needed, especially gender‐responsive, trauma‐informed services that decrease parenting stress and foster positive family connections.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0197-6664</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1741-3729</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0197-6664</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/fare.12525</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39665082</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Aggression ; Alcohol ; Analysis ; Anxiety ; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ; Child abuse & neglect ; Child Rearing ; Childhood ; Childrearing practices ; Children ; Children & youth ; Convictions ; Correctional Institutions ; Criminal sentences ; Criminals ; depression ; Depression (Psychology) ; Depression, Mental ; Disproportionate Representation ; Drug abuse ; Drug Use ; Families & family life ; Family ; Family Involvement ; Family Relationship ; Family support ; Fathers ; Females ; Gender ; Gender relations ; Hallucinations ; Health behavior ; Health needs ; Health problems ; Health status ; Hyperactivity ; Imprisonment ; incarcerated parents ; Influence ; jail ; Jails ; Least Squares Statistics ; Males ; Maternal depression ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Mental Health ; Mental health care ; Mental health services ; Mothers ; Multivariate analysis ; Narcotics ; Parental stress ; Parenting ; parenting stress ; Parents ; Parents & parenting ; Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ; Prisoners ; Prisons ; Psychiatric services ; Psychological aspects ; Race ; Race relations ; Risk factors ; Self destructive behavior ; Self injury ; Statistical Analysis ; Stress ; Stress (Psychology) ; Substance abuse ; Symptoms ; Trauma ; trauma‐informed services ; Variance analysis</subject><ispartof>Family relations, 2021-02, Vol.70 (1), p.130-145</ispartof><rights>2020 National Council on Family Relations</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Blackwell Publishers Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright National Council on Family Relations Feb 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4445-64fbf135bd914ca62c4f054e56c528164c7e6771c31860ecbbe39ca85cbfcf3b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4445-64fbf135bd914ca62c4f054e56c528164c7e6771c31860ecbbe39ca85cbfcf3b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9249-2425</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Ffare.12525$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Ffare.12525$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1411,27321,27901,27902,33751,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39665082$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Milavetz, Zoe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pritzl, Kaitlyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muentner, Luke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poehlmann‐Tynan, Julie</creatorcontrib><title>Unmet Mental Health Needs of Jailed Parents With Young Children</title><title>Family relations</title><addtitle>Fam Relat</addtitle><description>Objective
Mental health symptoms in jailed parents with young children were examined in relation to gender, race, trauma, parenting stress, and supports.
Background
Most U.S. incarceration occurs in jails, which are notorious for high rates of mental illness. Jail incarceration is a significant stressor for families because most incarcerated individuals are parents.
Method
The sample included 165 jailed parents with children (aged 2–6 years) who completed an interview and questionnaires. Relative risk analyses determined symptom severity, and multivariate analysis of variance tested differences in White and non‐White mothers and fathers. Ordinary least squares regression examined predictors of mental health symptoms.
Results
Depression and thought problems (hallucinations, strange thoughts, self‐harm) were the most common problems. Jailed mothers reported more depression, anxiety, attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and drug abuse than fathers. Childhood physical abuse and parenting stress were associated with more symptoms, whereas family support related to fewer symptoms.
Conclusion
Jailed parents experienced 3 to 5 times the odds of symptoms compared with norms, with a high rate of comorbidities relative to the low proportion of parents who received any mental health treatment.
Implications
Mental health interventions for jailed parents are needed, especially gender‐responsive, trauma‐informed services that decrease parenting stress and foster positive family connections.</description><subject>Aggression</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</subject><subject>Child abuse & neglect</subject><subject>Child Rearing</subject><subject>Childhood</subject><subject>Childrearing practices</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Convictions</subject><subject>Correctional Institutions</subject><subject>Criminal sentences</subject><subject>Criminals</subject><subject>depression</subject><subject>Depression (Psychology)</subject><subject>Depression, Mental</subject><subject>Disproportionate Representation</subject><subject>Drug abuse</subject><subject>Drug Use</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Family</subject><subject>Family Involvement</subject><subject>Family Relationship</subject><subject>Family support</subject><subject>Fathers</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Gender relations</subject><subject>Hallucinations</subject><subject>Health behavior</subject><subject>Health needs</subject><subject>Health problems</subject><subject>Health status</subject><subject>Hyperactivity</subject><subject>Imprisonment</subject><subject>incarcerated parents</subject><subject>Influence</subject><subject>jail</subject><subject>Jails</subject><subject>Least Squares Statistics</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Maternal depression</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental Health</subject><subject>Mental health care</subject><subject>Mental health services</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Narcotics</subject><subject>Parental stress</subject><subject>Parenting</subject><subject>parenting stress</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Posttraumatic Stress Disorder</subject><subject>Prisoners</subject><subject>Prisons</subject><subject>Psychiatric services</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Race</subject><subject>Race relations</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Self destructive behavior</subject><subject>Self injury</subject><subject>Statistical Analysis</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Stress (Psychology)</subject><subject>Substance abuse</subject><subject>Symptoms</subject><subject>Trauma</subject><subject>trauma‐informed services</subject><subject>Variance analysis</subject><issn>0197-6664</issn><issn>1741-3729</issn><issn>0197-6664</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kV1rFDEUhoNY7Fq98QfIgCAiTJ2Tz5mrsiyttbQqYhGvQiZzsjslm9TJjNp_b9Zpi3rhuQnkPDw5Jy8hz6A6hFxvnBnwEKig4gFZgOJQMkWbh2RRQaNKKSXfJ49TuqpyAeePyD5rpBRVTRfk6DJscSwuMIzGF6do_Lgp3iN2qYiuODO9x674mB8IYyq-9Ln5NU5hXaw2ve_y7ROy54xP-PT2PCCXJ8efV6fl-Ye371bL89JyzkUpuWsdMNF2DXBrJLXcVYKjkFbQGiS3CqVSYBnUskLbtsgaa2phW2cda9kBOZq911O7xc7meQbj9fXQb81wo6Pp9d-d0G_0On7XAJIxJapseHVrGOK3CdOot32y6L0JGKekGfD8KbThLKMv_kGv4jSEvJ-mXDW8pk1NM_VyptbGo-6DjWHEn-PaTClpvZRcCUUV2-lez6AdYkoDuvuxodK7BPUuQf07wQw__3PRe_QusgzADPzI2dz8R6VPlp-OZ-kvtSWkZg</recordid><startdate>202102</startdate><enddate>202102</enddate><creator>Milavetz, Zoe</creator><creator>Pritzl, Kaitlyn</creator><creator>Muentner, Luke</creator><creator>Poehlmann‐Tynan, Julie</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><general>National Council on Family 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Mental Health Needs of Jailed Parents With Young Children</title><author>Milavetz, Zoe ; Pritzl, Kaitlyn ; Muentner, Luke ; Poehlmann‐Tynan, Julie</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4445-64fbf135bd914ca62c4f054e56c528164c7e6771c31860ecbbe39ca85cbfcf3b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Aggression</topic><topic>Alcohol</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</topic><topic>Child abuse & neglect</topic><topic>Child Rearing</topic><topic>Childhood</topic><topic>Childrearing practices</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Convictions</topic><topic>Correctional Institutions</topic><topic>Criminal sentences</topic><topic>Criminals</topic><topic>depression</topic><topic>Depression (Psychology)</topic><topic>Depression, Mental</topic><topic>Disproportionate Representation</topic><topic>Drug abuse</topic><topic>Drug Use</topic><topic>Families & family life</topic><topic>Family</topic><topic>Family Involvement</topic><topic>Family Relationship</topic><topic>Family support</topic><topic>Fathers</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Gender relations</topic><topic>Hallucinations</topic><topic>Health behavior</topic><topic>Health needs</topic><topic>Health problems</topic><topic>Health status</topic><topic>Hyperactivity</topic><topic>Imprisonment</topic><topic>incarcerated parents</topic><topic>Influence</topic><topic>jail</topic><topic>Jails</topic><topic>Least Squares Statistics</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Maternal depression</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental Health</topic><topic>Mental health care</topic><topic>Mental health services</topic><topic>Mothers</topic><topic>Multivariate analysis</topic><topic>Narcotics</topic><topic>Parental stress</topic><topic>Parenting</topic><topic>parenting stress</topic><topic>Parents</topic><topic>Parents & parenting</topic><topic>Posttraumatic Stress Disorder</topic><topic>Prisoners</topic><topic>Prisons</topic><topic>Psychiatric services</topic><topic>Psychological aspects</topic><topic>Race</topic><topic>Race relations</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Self destructive behavior</topic><topic>Self injury</topic><topic>Statistical Analysis</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Stress (Psychology)</topic><topic>Substance abuse</topic><topic>Symptoms</topic><topic>Trauma</topic><topic>trauma‐informed services</topic><topic>Variance analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Milavetz, Zoe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pritzl, Kaitlyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muentner, Luke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poehlmann‐Tynan, 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Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Family relations</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Milavetz, Zoe</au><au>Pritzl, Kaitlyn</au><au>Muentner, Luke</au><au>Poehlmann‐Tynan, Julie</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Unmet Mental Health Needs of Jailed Parents With Young Children</atitle><jtitle>Family relations</jtitle><addtitle>Fam Relat</addtitle><date>2021-02</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>70</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>130</spage><epage>145</epage><pages>130-145</pages><issn>0197-6664</issn><eissn>1741-3729</eissn><eissn>0197-6664</eissn><abstract>Objective
Mental health symptoms in jailed parents with young children were examined in relation to gender, race, trauma, parenting stress, and supports.
Background
Most U.S. incarceration occurs in jails, which are notorious for high rates of mental illness. Jail incarceration is a significant stressor for families because most incarcerated individuals are parents.
Method
The sample included 165 jailed parents with children (aged 2–6 years) who completed an interview and questionnaires. Relative risk analyses determined symptom severity, and multivariate analysis of variance tested differences in White and non‐White mothers and fathers. Ordinary least squares regression examined predictors of mental health symptoms.
Results
Depression and thought problems (hallucinations, strange thoughts, self‐harm) were the most common problems. Jailed mothers reported more depression, anxiety, attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and drug abuse than fathers. Childhood physical abuse and parenting stress were associated with more symptoms, whereas family support related to fewer symptoms.
Conclusion
Jailed parents experienced 3 to 5 times the odds of symptoms compared with norms, with a high rate of comorbidities relative to the low proportion of parents who received any mental health treatment.
Implications
Mental health interventions for jailed parents are needed, especially gender‐responsive, trauma‐informed services that decrease parenting stress and foster positive family connections.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>39665082</pmid><doi>10.1111/fare.12525</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9249-2425</orcidid></addata></record> |
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source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Sociological Abstracts |
subjects | Aggression Alcohol Analysis Anxiety Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Child abuse & neglect Child Rearing Childhood Childrearing practices Children Children & youth Convictions Correctional Institutions Criminal sentences Criminals depression Depression (Psychology) Depression, Mental Disproportionate Representation Drug abuse Drug Use Families & family life Family Family Involvement Family Relationship Family support Fathers Females Gender Gender relations Hallucinations Health behavior Health needs Health problems Health status Hyperactivity Imprisonment incarcerated parents Influence jail Jails Least Squares Statistics Males Maternal depression Mental depression Mental disorders Mental Health Mental health care Mental health services Mothers Multivariate analysis Narcotics Parental stress Parenting parenting stress Parents Parents & parenting Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Prisoners Prisons Psychiatric services Psychological aspects Race Race relations Risk factors Self destructive behavior Self injury Statistical Analysis Stress Stress (Psychology) Substance abuse Symptoms Trauma trauma‐informed services Variance analysis |
title | Unmet Mental Health Needs of Jailed Parents With Young Children |
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