Impact of tumor-treating fields on the survival of Japanese patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma: A multicenter, retrospective cohort study

The EF-14 clinical trial demonstrated the safety and efficacy of tumor-treating fields (TTFields) for newly diagnosed glioblastoma. This study aimed to clarify the current status, safety, and efficacy of TTFields in Japanese patients who meet the EF-14 inclusion criteria. This was a multicenter retr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuro-oncology advances 2024-01, Vol.6 (1), p.vdae176
Hauptverfasser: Kanamori, Masayuki, Tsuzuki, Shunsuke, Shibahara, Ichiyo, Saito, Kuniaki, Shimoda, Yoshiteru, Tanaka, Kazuhiro, Yamaguchi, Shigeru, Natsumeda, Manabu, Matsutani, Tomoo, Hanihara, Mitsuto, Nakada, Mitsutoshi, Kuroda, Jun-Ichiro, Matsuda, Masahide, Yoshimoto, Koji, Yonezawa, Ushio, Sonoda, Yukihiko, Takano, Koji, Yonezawa, Hajime, Otani, Yoshihiro, Nakahara, Yukiko, Uchida, Masashi, Nonaka, Masahiro, Mineharu, Yohei, Kitamura, Yohei, Yamashita, Shinji, Yamauchi, Takahiro, Miyake, Yohei, Deguchi, Shoichi, Beppu, Takaaki, Tamura, Kaoru, Koizumi, Shinichiro, Hirose, Yuichi, Asano, Kenichiro, Hiruta, Ryo, Kinoshita, Manabu, Miyake, Keisuke, Nakayama, Noriyuki, Inoue, Akihiro, Ono, Takahiro, Sasaki, Takahiro, Akiyama, Yukinori, Fukami, Shinjiro, Yoshino, Atsuo, Kawanishi, Yu, Asanome, Taku, Yamaguchi, Takuhiro, Takahashi, Masamichi, Yamasaki, Fumiyuki, Arakawa, Yoshiki, Narita, Yoshitaka
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creator Kanamori, Masayuki
Tsuzuki, Shunsuke
Shibahara, Ichiyo
Saito, Kuniaki
Shimoda, Yoshiteru
Tanaka, Kazuhiro
Yamaguchi, Shigeru
Natsumeda, Manabu
Matsutani, Tomoo
Hanihara, Mitsuto
Nakada, Mitsutoshi
Kuroda, Jun-Ichiro
Matsuda, Masahide
Yoshimoto, Koji
Yonezawa, Ushio
Sonoda, Yukihiko
Takano, Koji
Yonezawa, Hajime
Otani, Yoshihiro
Nakahara, Yukiko
Uchida, Masashi
Nonaka, Masahiro
Mineharu, Yohei
Kitamura, Yohei
Yamashita, Shinji
Yamauchi, Takahiro
Miyake, Yohei
Deguchi, Shoichi
Beppu, Takaaki
Tamura, Kaoru
Koizumi, Shinichiro
Hirose, Yuichi
Asano, Kenichiro
Hiruta, Ryo
Kinoshita, Manabu
Miyake, Keisuke
Nakayama, Noriyuki
Inoue, Akihiro
Ono, Takahiro
Sasaki, Takahiro
Akiyama, Yukinori
Fukami, Shinjiro
Yoshino, Atsuo
Kawanishi, Yu
Asanome, Taku
Yamaguchi, Takuhiro
Takahashi, Masamichi
Yamasaki, Fumiyuki
Arakawa, Yoshiki
Narita, Yoshitaka
description The EF-14 clinical trial demonstrated the safety and efficacy of tumor-treating fields (TTFields) for newly diagnosed glioblastoma. This study aimed to clarify the current status, safety, and efficacy of TTFields in Japanese patients who meet the EF-14 inclusion criteria. This was a multicenter retrospective cohort study. Background, treatment, and outcome data of patients who satisfied the inclusion criteria of the EF-14 trial were collected from 45 institutions across Japan. The rate, determinants, and current status of TTField use, including its safety and efficacy in terms of progression and survival, were retrospectively investigated. This study was conducted in accordance with the STROBE checklist. Among the 607 patients enrolled, 70 were excluded due to progressive disease during radiation and temozolomide therapy, age > 80 years old, and Karnofsky Performance Status score of
doi_str_mv 10.1093/noajnl/vdae176
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This study aimed to clarify the current status, safety, and efficacy of TTFields in Japanese patients who meet the EF-14 inclusion criteria. This was a multicenter retrospective cohort study. Background, treatment, and outcome data of patients who satisfied the inclusion criteria of the EF-14 trial were collected from 45 institutions across Japan. The rate, determinants, and current status of TTField use, including its safety and efficacy in terms of progression and survival, were retrospectively investigated. This study was conducted in accordance with the STROBE checklist. Among the 607 patients enrolled, 70 were excluded due to progressive disease during radiation and temozolomide therapy, age &gt; 80 years old, and Karnofsky Performance Status score of &lt;70. Among the remaining 537 patients, 210 (39%) underwent TTField treatment. Multivariate analysis revealed younger age and spouse as a caregiver as significant factors for TTField use. The compliance rate of TTField use exceeded 75% in 60% of patients, with a median TTField usage duration of 11 months. Skin disorders requiring medical treatment occurred in 56% of patients. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis in the whole series and propensity score-matched analysis revealed that TTField use was not a prognostic factor for progression-free survival (PFS) or overall survival (OS). TTField use did not have a substantial effect on either PFS or OS in Japanese patients with glioblastoma, despite compliance rates comparable to those observed in the EF-14.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2632-2498</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2632-2498</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/noajnl/vdae176</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39659832</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Clinical Investigations</subject><ispartof>Neuro-oncology advances, 2024-01, Vol.6 (1), p.vdae176</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press, the Society for Neuro-Oncology and the European Association of Neuro-Oncology.</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2024. 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This study aimed to clarify the current status, safety, and efficacy of TTFields in Japanese patients who meet the EF-14 inclusion criteria. This was a multicenter retrospective cohort study. Background, treatment, and outcome data of patients who satisfied the inclusion criteria of the EF-14 trial were collected from 45 institutions across Japan. The rate, determinants, and current status of TTField use, including its safety and efficacy in terms of progression and survival, were retrospectively investigated. This study was conducted in accordance with the STROBE checklist. Among the 607 patients enrolled, 70 were excluded due to progressive disease during radiation and temozolomide therapy, age &gt; 80 years old, and Karnofsky Performance Status score of &lt;70. Among the remaining 537 patients, 210 (39%) underwent TTField treatment. Multivariate analysis revealed younger age and spouse as a caregiver as significant factors for TTField use. The compliance rate of TTField use exceeded 75% in 60% of patients, with a median TTField usage duration of 11 months. Skin disorders requiring medical treatment occurred in 56% of patients. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis in the whole series and propensity score-matched analysis revealed that TTField use was not a prognostic factor for progression-free survival (PFS) or overall survival (OS). 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Akihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ono, Takahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sasaki, Takahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akiyama, Yukinori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukami, Shinjiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshino, Atsuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawanishi, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asanome, Taku</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamaguchi, Takuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Masamichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamasaki, Fumiyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arakawa, Yoshiki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Narita, Yoshitaka</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Neuro-oncology advances</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kanamori, Masayuki</au><au>Tsuzuki, Shunsuke</au><au>Shibahara, Ichiyo</au><au>Saito, Kuniaki</au><au>Shimoda, Yoshiteru</au><au>Tanaka, Kazuhiro</au><au>Yamaguchi, Shigeru</au><au>Natsumeda, Manabu</au><au>Matsutani, Tomoo</au><au>Hanihara, Mitsuto</au><au>Nakada, Mitsutoshi</au><au>Kuroda, Jun-Ichiro</au><au>Matsuda, Masahide</au><au>Yoshimoto, Koji</au><au>Yonezawa, Ushio</au><au>Sonoda, Yukihiko</au><au>Takano, Koji</au><au>Yonezawa, Hajime</au><au>Otani, Yoshihiro</au><au>Nakahara, Yukiko</au><au>Uchida, Masashi</au><au>Nonaka, Masahiro</au><au>Mineharu, Yohei</au><au>Kitamura, Yohei</au><au>Yamashita, Shinji</au><au>Yamauchi, Takahiro</au><au>Miyake, Yohei</au><au>Deguchi, Shoichi</au><au>Beppu, Takaaki</au><au>Tamura, Kaoru</au><au>Koizumi, Shinichiro</au><au>Hirose, Yuichi</au><au>Asano, Kenichiro</au><au>Hiruta, Ryo</au><au>Kinoshita, Manabu</au><au>Miyake, Keisuke</au><au>Nakayama, Noriyuki</au><au>Inoue, Akihiro</au><au>Ono, Takahiro</au><au>Sasaki, Takahiro</au><au>Akiyama, Yukinori</au><au>Fukami, Shinjiro</au><au>Yoshino, Atsuo</au><au>Kawanishi, Yu</au><au>Asanome, Taku</au><au>Yamaguchi, Takuhiro</au><au>Takahashi, Masamichi</au><au>Yamasaki, Fumiyuki</au><au>Arakawa, Yoshiki</au><au>Narita, Yoshitaka</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of tumor-treating fields on the survival of Japanese patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma: A multicenter, retrospective cohort study</atitle><jtitle>Neuro-oncology advances</jtitle><addtitle>Neurooncol Adv</addtitle><date>2024-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>vdae176</spage><pages>vdae176-</pages><issn>2632-2498</issn><eissn>2632-2498</eissn><abstract>The EF-14 clinical trial demonstrated the safety and efficacy of tumor-treating fields (TTFields) for newly diagnosed glioblastoma. This study aimed to clarify the current status, safety, and efficacy of TTFields in Japanese patients who meet the EF-14 inclusion criteria. This was a multicenter retrospective cohort study. Background, treatment, and outcome data of patients who satisfied the inclusion criteria of the EF-14 trial were collected from 45 institutions across Japan. The rate, determinants, and current status of TTField use, including its safety and efficacy in terms of progression and survival, were retrospectively investigated. This study was conducted in accordance with the STROBE checklist. Among the 607 patients enrolled, 70 were excluded due to progressive disease during radiation and temozolomide therapy, age &gt; 80 years old, and Karnofsky Performance Status score of &lt;70. Among the remaining 537 patients, 210 (39%) underwent TTField treatment. Multivariate analysis revealed younger age and spouse as a caregiver as significant factors for TTField use. The compliance rate of TTField use exceeded 75% in 60% of patients, with a median TTField usage duration of 11 months. Skin disorders requiring medical treatment occurred in 56% of patients. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis in the whole series and propensity score-matched analysis revealed that TTField use was not a prognostic factor for progression-free survival (PFS) or overall survival (OS). TTField use did not have a substantial effect on either PFS or OS in Japanese patients with glioblastoma, despite compliance rates comparable to those observed in the EF-14.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>39659832</pmid><doi>10.1093/noajnl/vdae176</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3144-992X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4626-4645</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2424-2314</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3380-1192</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3098-8323</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4303-6006</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-6295</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Clinical Investigations
title Impact of tumor-treating fields on the survival of Japanese patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma: A multicenter, retrospective cohort study
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