In Situ Helium Isotope Microimaging of Meteorites

Isotope imaging is commonly used to investigate the localization of trace elements and their isotopes. In situ noble gas analysis of meteorites revealed the distribution of primordial noble gases that were trapped in the building blocks of asteroids and planets during the early stage of the solar sy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2024-04, Vol.96 (13), p.5143-5149
Hauptverfasser: Bajo, Ken-ichi, Kawasaki, Noriyuki, Sakaguchi, Isao, Suzuki, Taku T., Itose, Satoru, Matsuya, Miyuki, Ishihara, Morio, Uchino, Kiichiro, Yurimoto, Hisayoshi
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container_end_page 5149
container_issue 13
container_start_page 5143
container_title Analytical chemistry (Washington)
container_volume 96
creator Bajo, Ken-ichi
Kawasaki, Noriyuki
Sakaguchi, Isao
Suzuki, Taku T.
Itose, Satoru
Matsuya, Miyuki
Ishihara, Morio
Uchino, Kiichiro
Yurimoto, Hisayoshi
description Isotope imaging is commonly used to investigate the localization of trace elements and their isotopes. In situ noble gas analysis of meteorites revealed the distribution of primordial noble gases that were trapped in the building blocks of asteroids and planets during the early stage of the solar system evolution. Solar wind noble gases are among the primordial gases present in meteorites and were trapped through exposure to solar wind. Micrometer-resolution in situ noble gas analysis has not been achieved due to the lack of sensitivity and spatial resolution. The microscale imaging technique is crucial for identifying the carrier phase of the solar wind noble gases. We have developed 4He isotope imaging utilizing secondary neutral mass spectrometry with strong field postionization. This technique achieved a lateral resolution of 2 μm and a 4He detection limit of 2 × 1017 cm–3. This development allows for the study of a solar wind gas-rich meteorite, Northwest Africa 801 carbonaceous chondrite, with micrometer resolution. The solar wind 4He carriers are fine-grained particles and are sparsely scattered in the matrix region.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c05201
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source ACS Publications
subjects Asteroids
Carbonaceous chondrites
Gas analysis
Gases
Helium
Helium isotopes
Imaging techniques
Isotopes
Localization
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Meteorites
Meteors & meteorites
Micrometers
Planet formation
Planetary evolution
Rare gases
Solar system
Solar system evolution
Solar wind
Spatial discrimination
Spatial resolution
Trace elements
title In Situ Helium Isotope Microimaging of Meteorites
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