4‑(Pyrazolyl)benzenesulfonamide Ureas as Carbonic Anhydrases Inhibitors and Hypoxia-Mediated Chemo-Sensitizing Agents in Colorectal Cancer Cells

Hypoxia in tumors contributes to chemotherapy resistance, worsened by acidosis driven by carbonic anhydrases (hCA IX and XII). Targeting these enzymes can mitigate acidosis, thus enhancing tumor sensitivity to cytotoxic drugs. Herein, novel 4-(pyrazolyl)­benzenesulfonamide ureas (SH7a–t) were develo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2024-11, Vol.67 (22), p.20438-20454
Hauptverfasser: Eldehna, Wagdy M., Fares, Mohamed, Bonardi, Alessandro, Avgenikos, Moscos, Baselious, Fady, Schmidt, Matthias, Al-Warhi, Tarfah, Abdel-Aziz, Hatem A., Rennert, Robert, Peat, Thomas S., Supuran, Claudiu T., Wessjohann, Ludger A., Ibrahim, Hany S.
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container_end_page 20454
container_issue 22
container_start_page 20438
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 67
creator Eldehna, Wagdy M.
Fares, Mohamed
Bonardi, Alessandro
Avgenikos, Moscos
Baselious, Fady
Schmidt, Matthias
Al-Warhi, Tarfah
Abdel-Aziz, Hatem A.
Rennert, Robert
Peat, Thomas S.
Supuran, Claudiu T.
Wessjohann, Ludger A.
Ibrahim, Hany S.
description Hypoxia in tumors contributes to chemotherapy resistance, worsened by acidosis driven by carbonic anhydrases (hCA IX and XII). Targeting these enzymes can mitigate acidosis, thus enhancing tumor sensitivity to cytotoxic drugs. Herein, novel 4-(pyrazolyl)­benzenesulfonamide ureas (SH7a–t) were developed and evaluated for their inhibitory activity against hCA IX and XII. They showed promising results (hCA IX: K I = 15.9–67.6 nM, hCA XII: K I = 16.7–65.7 nM). Particularly, SH7s demonstrated outstanding activity (K Is = 15.9 nM for hCA IX and 55.2 nM for hCA XII) and minimal off-target kinase inhibition over a panel of 258 kinases. In NCI anticancer screening, SH7s exhibited broad-spectrum activity with an effective growth inhibition full panel GI50 (MG-MID) value of 3.5 μM and a subpanel GI50 (MG-MID) range of 2.4–6.3 μM. Furthermore, SH7s enhanced the efficacy of Taxol and 5-fluorouracil in cotreatment regimens under hypoxic conditions in HCT-116 colorectal cancer cells, indicating its potential as a promising anticancer agent.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c01894
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Targeting these enzymes can mitigate acidosis, thus enhancing tumor sensitivity to cytotoxic drugs. Herein, novel 4-(pyrazolyl)­benzenesulfonamide ureas (SH7a–t) were developed and evaluated for their inhibitory activity against hCA IX and XII. They showed promising results (hCA IX: K I = 15.9–67.6 nM, hCA XII: K I = 16.7–65.7 nM). Particularly, SH7s demonstrated outstanding activity (K Is = 15.9 nM for hCA IX and 55.2 nM for hCA XII) and minimal off-target kinase inhibition over a panel of 258 kinases. In NCI anticancer screening, SH7s exhibited broad-spectrum activity with an effective growth inhibition full panel GI50 (MG-MID) value of 3.5 μM and a subpanel GI50 (MG-MID) range of 2.4–6.3 μM. 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Med. Chem</addtitle><description>Hypoxia in tumors contributes to chemotherapy resistance, worsened by acidosis driven by carbonic anhydrases (hCA IX and XII). Targeting these enzymes can mitigate acidosis, thus enhancing tumor sensitivity to cytotoxic drugs. Herein, novel 4-(pyrazolyl)­benzenesulfonamide ureas (SH7a–t) were developed and evaluated for their inhibitory activity against hCA IX and XII. They showed promising results (hCA IX: K I = 15.9–67.6 nM, hCA XII: K I = 16.7–65.7 nM). Particularly, SH7s demonstrated outstanding activity (K Is = 15.9 nM for hCA IX and 55.2 nM for hCA XII) and minimal off-target kinase inhibition over a panel of 258 kinases. In NCI anticancer screening, SH7s exhibited broad-spectrum activity with an effective growth inhibition full panel GI50 (MG-MID) value of 3.5 μM and a subpanel GI50 (MG-MID) range of 2.4–6.3 μM. 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subjects Antigens, Neoplasm
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Benzenesulfonamides
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors - chemistry
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Carbonic Anhydrase IX - antagonists & inhibitors
Carbonic Anhydrase IX - metabolism
Carbonic Anhydrases - metabolism
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Colorectal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Humans
Pyrazoles - chemical synthesis
Pyrazoles - chemistry
Pyrazoles - pharmacology
Structure-Activity Relationship
Sulfonamides - chemical synthesis
Sulfonamides - chemistry
Sulfonamides - pharmacology
Urea - analogs & derivatives
Urea - chemistry
Urea - pharmacology
title 4‑(Pyrazolyl)benzenesulfonamide Ureas as Carbonic Anhydrases Inhibitors and Hypoxia-Mediated Chemo-Sensitizing Agents in Colorectal Cancer Cells
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