Properties of mammalian nuclear-envelope nucleoside triphosphatase

The nucleoside triphosphatase activities of the nuclear envelopes from rat liver, pig liver and simian-virus-40-transformed mouse-embryo 3T3 cells were shown to exhibit similar parperties. All three preparations hydrolyse ATP, 2'-dATP, 3'-dATP, GTP, CTP and UTP in the presence of Mg2+, Ca2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical journal 1979-09, Vol.181 (3), p.647-658
Hauptverfasser: Agutter, P S, Cockrill, J B, Lavine, J E, McCaldin, B, Sim, R B
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container_end_page 658
container_issue 3
container_start_page 647
container_title Biochemical journal
container_volume 181
creator Agutter, P S
Cockrill, J B
Lavine, J E
McCaldin, B
Sim, R B
description The nucleoside triphosphatase activities of the nuclear envelopes from rat liver, pig liver and simian-virus-40-transformed mouse-embryo 3T3 cells were shown to exhibit similar parperties. All three preparations hydrolyse ATP, 2'-dATP, 3'-dATP, GTP, CTP and UTP in the presence of Mg2+, Ca2+, Mn2+ and Co2+ with a pH optimum of 8.0, are sensitive to inhibition by mercurials, arsenicals, quercetin, proflavin and adenosine 5'-[gamma-thio]triphosphate and are partially inactivated by exposure to high ionic strength. The kinetic behaviour is similar for all substrates irrespective of the source of material. The typical Eadie-Hofstee plot, which is concave upwards at pH 8.0 when the ionic strength is 20mM, becomes linear when the pH is increased to 8.5 or the ionic strength to 160mM. The overall evidence, particularly the labelling of only one polypeptide by [gamma-32P]ATP, suggests that under the conditions of preparation and assay used only one class of nucleoside triphosphatase active sites is detectable in nuclear envelopes. The importance of these results for an understanding of the role of the enzyme in vivo is discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1042/bj1810647
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adenine - analogs & derivatives
Adenine - pharmacology
Animals
Cells, Cultured
Kinetics
Liver - enzymology
Mice
Nuclear Envelope - enzymology
Nucleotides
Osmolar Concentration
Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases - antagonists & inhibitors
Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases - metabolism
Rats
Substrate Specificity
Sulfhydryl Reagents - pharmacology
Swine
title Properties of mammalian nuclear-envelope nucleoside triphosphatase
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