Bifidobacterium breve M‐16 V and scGOS/lcFOS Supplementation to Dams Ameliorates Infant Rotavirus Infection in Early Life

The immune system of newborns is underdeveloped, leaving them susceptible to infections like rotavirus (RV). Despite vaccines, RV remains a leading cause of child mortality, especially in developing countries. Maternal immunity is transferred during pregnancy and breastfeeding to the offspring provi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular nutrition & food research 2024-11, Vol.68 (22), p.e2400377-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Sáez‐Fuertes, Laura, Rio‐Aige, Karla, Massot‐Cladera, Malén, Castell, Margarida, Knipping, Karen, Garssen, Johan, Bourdet‐Sicard, Raphaëlle, Rodríguez‐Lagunas, María José, Collado, María Carmen, Pérez‐Cano, Francisco José
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container_issue 22
container_start_page e2400377
container_title Molecular nutrition & food research
container_volume 68
creator Sáez‐Fuertes, Laura
Rio‐Aige, Karla
Massot‐Cladera, Malén
Castell, Margarida
Knipping, Karen
Garssen, Johan
Bourdet‐Sicard, Raphaëlle
Rodríguez‐Lagunas, María José
Collado, María Carmen
Pérez‐Cano, Francisco José
description The immune system of newborns is underdeveloped, leaving them susceptible to infections like rotavirus (RV). Despite vaccines, RV remains a leading cause of child mortality, especially in developing countries. Maternal immunity is transferred during pregnancy and breastfeeding to the offspring providing protection against RV infection. This study aims to explore how the maternal diet can enhance the newborn's ability to fight early infections. Pregnant rats received orally Bifidobacterium breve M‐16 V and short chain galacto‐oligosaccharides (scGOS)/long chain fructo‐oligosaccharides (lcFOS). At day 5 of life pups are infected with RV and at day 8, samples are collected for the infection analysis. Pups whose mothers received the synbiotic have lower RV infection severity. The levels of immunoglobulins (Ig) IgG2c and IgA are raised in pups' plasma and digested milk, respectively. Synbiotic supplementation improves intestinal maturation and increases gene expression of immune‐related genes. In conclusion, the administration of this synbiotic to gestating and lactating mothers ameliorates the incidence and severity of the pup's diarrhea caused by the RV infection by improving their immunity. The graphical illustrates the impact of maternal synbiotic supplementation with Bifidobacterium breve M‐16V and a mixture of short‐chain galacto‐oligosaccharides (scGOS) and long‐chain fructooligosaccharides (lcFOS) during gestation and lactation on the offspring's response to rotavirus (RV) infection in early life. Following maternal supplementation, the offspring of the supplemented dams exhibited reduced severity and incidence of infection. Additionally, the immunoglobulin profile, intestinal functionality, and microbiota composition of the offspring were modulated as a result of the maternal supplementation
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mnfr.202400377
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Despite vaccines, RV remains a leading cause of child mortality, especially in developing countries. Maternal immunity is transferred during pregnancy and breastfeeding to the offspring providing protection against RV infection. This study aims to explore how the maternal diet can enhance the newborn's ability to fight early infections. Pregnant rats received orally Bifidobacterium breve M‐16 V and short chain galacto‐oligosaccharides (scGOS)/long chain fructo‐oligosaccharides (lcFOS). At day 5 of life pups are infected with RV and at day 8, samples are collected for the infection analysis. Pups whose mothers received the synbiotic have lower RV infection severity. The levels of immunoglobulins (Ig) IgG2c and IgA are raised in pups' plasma and digested milk, respectively. Synbiotic supplementation improves intestinal maturation and increases gene expression of immune‐related genes. In conclusion, the administration of this synbiotic to gestating and lactating mothers ameliorates the incidence and severity of the pup's diarrhea caused by the RV infection by improving their immunity. The graphical illustrates the impact of maternal synbiotic supplementation with Bifidobacterium breve M‐16V and a mixture of short‐chain galacto‐oligosaccharides (scGOS) and long‐chain fructooligosaccharides (lcFOS) during gestation and lactation on the offspring's response to rotavirus (RV) infection in early life. Following maternal supplementation, the offspring of the supplemented dams exhibited reduced severity and incidence of infection. 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Rio‐Aige, Karla ; Massot‐Cladera, Malén ; Castell, Margarida ; Knipping, Karen ; Garssen, Johan ; Bourdet‐Sicard, Raphaëlle ; Rodríguez‐Lagunas, María José ; Collado, María Carmen ; Pérez‐Cano, Francisco José</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3822-8670c3fdf122026bd5ede7ad2929c8cbfa89a11997606083c46acb228897f9cc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Newborn</topic><topic>Bifidobacterium breve</topic><topic>Bifidobacterium breve M‐16V</topic><topic>Breast feeding</topic><topic>children</topic><topic>Developing countries</topic><topic>Diarrhea</topic><topic>Diarrhea - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Dietary Supplements</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>food research</topic><topic>fructooligosaccharides</topic><topic>galactooligosaccharides</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Immune system</topic><topic>Immunity</topic><topic>Immunity (Disease)</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin A</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin A - blood</topic><topic>Immunoglobulins</topic><topic>infancy</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>intestines</topic><topic>Juveniles</topic><topic>LDCs</topic><topic>long chain fructo‐oligosaccharides (lcFOS)</topic><topic>maternal immunity</topic><topic>maternal nutrition</topic><topic>Milk</topic><topic>mortality</topic><topic>Neonates</topic><topic>Offspring</topic><topic>Oligosaccharides</topic><topic>Oligosaccharides - administration &amp; 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food research</jtitle><addtitle>Mol Nutr Food Res</addtitle><date>2024-11</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>22</issue><spage>e2400377</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e2400377-n/a</pages><issn>1613-4125</issn><issn>1613-4133</issn><eissn>1613-4133</eissn><abstract>The immune system of newborns is underdeveloped, leaving them susceptible to infections like rotavirus (RV). Despite vaccines, RV remains a leading cause of child mortality, especially in developing countries. Maternal immunity is transferred during pregnancy and breastfeeding to the offspring providing protection against RV infection. This study aims to explore how the maternal diet can enhance the newborn's ability to fight early infections. Pregnant rats received orally Bifidobacterium breve M‐16 V and short chain galacto‐oligosaccharides (scGOS)/long chain fructo‐oligosaccharides (lcFOS). At day 5 of life pups are infected with RV and at day 8, samples are collected for the infection analysis. Pups whose mothers received the synbiotic have lower RV infection severity. The levels of immunoglobulins (Ig) IgG2c and IgA are raised in pups' plasma and digested milk, respectively. Synbiotic supplementation improves intestinal maturation and increases gene expression of immune‐related genes. In conclusion, the administration of this synbiotic to gestating and lactating mothers ameliorates the incidence and severity of the pup's diarrhea caused by the RV infection by improving their immunity. The graphical illustrates the impact of maternal synbiotic supplementation with Bifidobacterium breve M‐16V and a mixture of short‐chain galacto‐oligosaccharides (scGOS) and long‐chain fructooligosaccharides (lcFOS) during gestation and lactation on the offspring's response to rotavirus (RV) infection in early life. Following maternal supplementation, the offspring of the supplemented dams exhibited reduced severity and incidence of infection. Additionally, the immunoglobulin profile, intestinal functionality, and microbiota composition of the offspring were modulated as a result of the maternal supplementation</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>39468988</pmid><doi>10.1002/mnfr.202400377</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8250</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6204-4864</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5220-2793</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animals
Animals, Newborn
Bifidobacterium breve
Bifidobacterium breve M‐16V
Breast feeding
children
Developing countries
Diarrhea
Diarrhea - prevention & control
Dietary Supplements
Female
food research
fructooligosaccharides
galactooligosaccharides
Gene expression
Immune system
Immunity
Immunity (Disease)
Immunoglobulin A
Immunoglobulin A - blood
Immunoglobulins
infancy
Infections
intestines
Juveniles
LDCs
long chain fructo‐oligosaccharides (lcFOS)
maternal immunity
maternal nutrition
Milk
mortality
Neonates
Offspring
Oligosaccharides
Oligosaccharides - administration & dosage
Oligosaccharides - pharmacology
Pregnancy
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Rotavirus
Rotavirus - immunology
Rotavirus Infections - immunology
Rotavirus Infections - prevention & control
short chain galacto‐oligosaccharides (scGOS)
Synbiotics - administration & dosage
Viruses
title Bifidobacterium breve M‐16 V and scGOS/lcFOS Supplementation to Dams Ameliorates Infant Rotavirus Infection in Early Life
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