Landscape degradation drives metal bioaccumulation in bats from Atlantic Forest cacao region, Brazil
Agricultural landscapes worldwide are heavily sprayed with agrochemicals to increase crop productivity. These agrochemicals release bio-accumulative pollutants such as heavy metals that often persist in the environment with harmful impacts on biota. In a prime endangered Atlantic Forest biome, in Ba...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2024-11, Vol.31 (55), p.63819-63833 |
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| creator | Barillaro, Julián Soto da Costa, Leticia Gómez-Corea, Wilson Noel García, Franger J. Pereira de Souza, Adailson Bovendorp, Ricardo |
| description | Agricultural landscapes worldwide are heavily sprayed with agrochemicals to increase crop productivity. These agrochemicals release bio-accumulative pollutants such as heavy metals that often persist in the environment with harmful impacts on biota. In a prime endangered Atlantic Forest biome, in Bahia, Brazil, agroforestry of cacao (
Theobroma cacao
) provides a livelihood for small farmers and suitable habitats for forest species. However, landscape transformation to pasture and monoculture expose vulnerable communities to scarcely evaluated pollutants with unknown effects on the health of humans and animals. We assessed the bioaccumulation of manganese (Mn), lead (Pb), and copper (Cu) by analyzing hair samples of 326 bats representing 28 species across 15 cacao agroforestry and 2 forest remnants. Bats from regions heavily disturbed by pastures and monocultures showed higher levels of Pb (41.20 µg/g) and Mn (0.44 µg/g) compared to those from areas where forest or cacao agroforestry dominates the landscape. Local grassland covers increased Pb bioaccumulation, while forest cover reduced it. Cacao agroforestry appeared to increase Cu exposure, likely due to fungicide use. This study pioneers the evaluation of heavy metal accumulation in bats inhabiting cacao agroforestry and Atlantic Forest remnants, highlighting the need for sustainable agricultural practices to protect wildlife and ecosystem health. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-024-35478-x |
| format | Article |
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Theobroma cacao
) provides a livelihood for small farmers and suitable habitats for forest species. However, landscape transformation to pasture and monoculture expose vulnerable communities to scarcely evaluated pollutants with unknown effects on the health of humans and animals. We assessed the bioaccumulation of manganese (Mn), lead (Pb), and copper (Cu) by analyzing hair samples of 326 bats representing 28 species across 15 cacao agroforestry and 2 forest remnants. Bats from regions heavily disturbed by pastures and monocultures showed higher levels of Pb (41.20 µg/g) and Mn (0.44 µg/g) compared to those from areas where forest or cacao agroforestry dominates the landscape. Local grassland covers increased Pb bioaccumulation, while forest cover reduced it. Cacao agroforestry appeared to increase Cu exposure, likely due to fungicide use. This study pioneers the evaluation of heavy metal accumulation in bats inhabiting cacao agroforestry and Atlantic Forest remnants, highlighting the need for sustainable agricultural practices to protect wildlife and ecosystem health.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-35478-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39508940</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Agricultural ecosystems ; Agricultural land ; Agricultural practices ; Agriculture ; Agrochemicals ; Agroforestry ; Animals ; Aquatic Pollution ; At risk populations ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Bioaccumulation ; Biodegradation ; Biota ; Brazil ; Cacao - metabolism ; Chiroptera - metabolism ; Cocoa ; Copper ; Crop production ; Earth and Environmental Science ; ecosystems ; Ecotoxicology ; Endangered species ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental degradation ; Environmental Health ; Environmental Monitoring ; Forests ; Fungicides ; Grasslands ; Heavy metals ; Landscape ; landscapes ; Lead ; livelihood ; Manganese ; Metals, Heavy - metabolism ; Monoculture ; Pasture ; Pollutants ; Research Article ; species ; Sustainable agriculture ; Sustainable practices ; Theobroma cacao ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control ; Wildlife</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2024-11, Vol.31 (55), p.63819-63833</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024. corrected publication 2024</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2024. corrected publication 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2024, corrected publication 2024 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c260x-b9777e83e8fccecdba3ec95e7f55882f441bf0e2cfa6f2d1f2c995a10cd7c7533</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3492-969X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-024-35478-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-024-35478-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39508940$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Barillaro, Julián</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soto da Costa, Leticia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gómez-Corea, Wilson Noel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García, Franger J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pereira de Souza, Adailson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bovendorp, Ricardo</creatorcontrib><title>Landscape degradation drives metal bioaccumulation in bats from Atlantic Forest cacao region, Brazil</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>Agricultural landscapes worldwide are heavily sprayed with agrochemicals to increase crop productivity. These agrochemicals release bio-accumulative pollutants such as heavy metals that often persist in the environment with harmful impacts on biota. In a prime endangered Atlantic Forest biome, in Bahia, Brazil, agroforestry of cacao (
Theobroma cacao
) provides a livelihood for small farmers and suitable habitats for forest species. However, landscape transformation to pasture and monoculture expose vulnerable communities to scarcely evaluated pollutants with unknown effects on the health of humans and animals. We assessed the bioaccumulation of manganese (Mn), lead (Pb), and copper (Cu) by analyzing hair samples of 326 bats representing 28 species across 15 cacao agroforestry and 2 forest remnants. Bats from regions heavily disturbed by pastures and monocultures showed higher levels of Pb (41.20 µg/g) and Mn (0.44 µg/g) compared to those from areas where forest or cacao agroforestry dominates the landscape. Local grassland covers increased Pb bioaccumulation, while forest cover reduced it. Cacao agroforestry appeared to increase Cu exposure, likely due to fungicide use. This study pioneers the evaluation of heavy metal accumulation in bats inhabiting cacao agroforestry and Atlantic Forest remnants, highlighting the need for sustainable agricultural practices to protect wildlife and ecosystem health.</description><subject>Agricultural ecosystems</subject><subject>Agricultural land</subject><subject>Agricultural practices</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Agrochemicals</subject><subject>Agroforestry</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>At risk populations</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Bioaccumulation</subject><subject>Biodegradation</subject><subject>Biota</subject><subject>Brazil</subject><subject>Cacao - metabolism</subject><subject>Chiroptera - metabolism</subject><subject>Cocoa</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Crop production</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>ecosystems</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Endangered species</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental degradation</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Forests</subject><subject>Fungicides</subject><subject>Grasslands</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Landscape</subject><subject>landscapes</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>livelihood</subject><subject>Manganese</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - metabolism</subject><subject>Monoculture</subject><subject>Pasture</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>species</subject><subject>Sustainable agriculture</subject><subject>Sustainable practices</subject><subject>Theobroma cacao</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><subject>Wildlife</subject><issn>1614-7499</issn><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUtv1TAUhCMEog_4AyyQJTYsGvAjfq1QqWiLdCU2sLYc-_jiKokvdlJd-PWYpi2FBWJlS_Od8RlP07wg-A3BWL4thDAuWky7lvFOqnb_qDkkgnSt7LR-_OB-0ByVcoUxxZrKp80B0xwr3eHDxm_s5IuzO0Aettl6O8c0IZ_jNRQ0wmwH1MdknVvGZVjFOKHezgWFnEZ0Og92mqND5ylDmZGzziaUYVvJE_Q-2x9xeNY8CXYo8Pz2PG6-nH_4fHbZbj5dfDw73bSOCrxvey2lBMVABefA-d4ycJqDDJwrRUPXkT5goC5YEagngTqtuSXYeekkZ-y4ebf67pZ-BO9gmrMdzC7H0ebvJtlo_lSm-NVs07UhRGCqmKoOr28dcvq21DxmjMXBUDNCWophhHeUC0z0f6DVkSjBZEVf_YVepSVP9SsqxZigUgtcKbpSLqdSMoT7xQk2vwo3a-GmFm5uCjf7OvTyYeT7kbuGK8BWoFRp2kL-_fY_bH8CAeS4_g</recordid><startdate>202411</startdate><enddate>202411</enddate><creator>Barillaro, Julián</creator><creator>Soto da Costa, Leticia</creator><creator>Gómez-Corea, Wilson Noel</creator><creator>García, Franger J.</creator><creator>Pereira de Souza, Adailson</creator><creator>Bovendorp, Ricardo</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3492-969X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202411</creationdate><title>Landscape degradation drives metal bioaccumulation in bats from Atlantic Forest cacao region, Brazil</title><author>Barillaro, Julián ; 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These agrochemicals release bio-accumulative pollutants such as heavy metals that often persist in the environment with harmful impacts on biota. In a prime endangered Atlantic Forest biome, in Bahia, Brazil, agroforestry of cacao (
Theobroma cacao
) provides a livelihood for small farmers and suitable habitats for forest species. However, landscape transformation to pasture and monoculture expose vulnerable communities to scarcely evaluated pollutants with unknown effects on the health of humans and animals. We assessed the bioaccumulation of manganese (Mn), lead (Pb), and copper (Cu) by analyzing hair samples of 326 bats representing 28 species across 15 cacao agroforestry and 2 forest remnants. Bats from regions heavily disturbed by pastures and monocultures showed higher levels of Pb (41.20 µg/g) and Mn (0.44 µg/g) compared to those from areas where forest or cacao agroforestry dominates the landscape. Local grassland covers increased Pb bioaccumulation, while forest cover reduced it. Cacao agroforestry appeared to increase Cu exposure, likely due to fungicide use. This study pioneers the evaluation of heavy metal accumulation in bats inhabiting cacao agroforestry and Atlantic Forest remnants, highlighting the need for sustainable agricultural practices to protect wildlife and ecosystem health.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>39508940</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-024-35478-x</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3492-969X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agricultural ecosystems Agricultural land Agricultural practices Agriculture Agrochemicals Agroforestry Animals Aquatic Pollution At risk populations Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Bioaccumulation Biodegradation Biota Brazil Cacao - metabolism Chiroptera - metabolism Cocoa Copper Crop production Earth and Environmental Science ecosystems Ecotoxicology Endangered species Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental degradation Environmental Health Environmental Monitoring Forests Fungicides Grasslands Heavy metals Landscape landscapes Lead livelihood Manganese Metals, Heavy - metabolism Monoculture Pasture Pollutants Research Article species Sustainable agriculture Sustainable practices Theobroma cacao Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control Wildlife |
| title | Landscape degradation drives metal bioaccumulation in bats from Atlantic Forest cacao region, Brazil |
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