Association of Heterotopic Gastric Mucosa in the Upper Esophagus (HGMUE) with Pharyngolaryngeal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Background Heterotopic gastric mucosa in the upper esophagus (HGMUE) is considered to be accompanied by pharyngolaryngeal symptoms, whereas the association strength between HGMUE and pharyngolaryngeal symptoms remains controversial. This study assessed the strength of the association between HGMUE a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive diseases and sciences 2024-12, Vol.69 (12), p.4416-4429
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Xuanran, Zhou, Shunhai, Shi, Chaoyi, Feng, Mingzhi, ZhuoMa, GeSang, Shen, Diyun, Wang, Tianyue, Zhang, Jun
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 4416
container_title Digestive diseases and sciences
container_volume 69
creator Chen, Xuanran
Zhou, Shunhai
Shi, Chaoyi
Feng, Mingzhi
ZhuoMa, GeSang
Shen, Diyun
Wang, Tianyue
Zhang, Jun
description Background Heterotopic gastric mucosa in the upper esophagus (HGMUE) is considered to be accompanied by pharyngolaryngeal symptoms, whereas the association strength between HGMUE and pharyngolaryngeal symptoms remains controversial. This study assessed the strength of the association between HGMUE and pharyngolaryngeal symptoms using a meta-analytic approach. Methods PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and CNKI databases were searched for relevant articles published between January 2010 and January 2024. The pharyngolaryngeal symptoms of chronic cough, dysphagia, hoarseness, and globus in patients with HGMUE were summarized. The pooled odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using a random-effects model. The exploratory analyses were also performed, including sensitivity and subgroup analyses. Results A total of 17 observational studies (1 cohort study and 16 cross-sectional studies) with 626,369 patients (2414 HGMUE patients and 623,955 non-HGMUE patients) were included in the meta-analysis. HGMUE was significantly associated with an elevated incidence of chronic cough (OR: 3.36; 95% CI 1.25–9.01; P  = 0.02), dysphagia (OR: 1.58; 95% CI 1.12–2.25; P  = 0.01), hoarseness (OR: 4.13; 95% CI 1.47–11.56; P  = 0.007), and globus (OR: 2.41; 95% CI: 1.43–4.04, P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10620-024-08699-w
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This study assessed the strength of the association between HGMUE and pharyngolaryngeal symptoms using a meta-analytic approach. Methods PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and CNKI databases were searched for relevant articles published between January 2010 and January 2024. The pharyngolaryngeal symptoms of chronic cough, dysphagia, hoarseness, and globus in patients with HGMUE were summarized. The pooled odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using a random-effects model. The exploratory analyses were also performed, including sensitivity and subgroup analyses. Results A total of 17 observational studies (1 cohort study and 16 cross-sectional studies) with 626,369 patients (2414 HGMUE patients and 623,955 non-HGMUE patients) were included in the meta-analysis. HGMUE was significantly associated with an elevated incidence of chronic cough (OR: 3.36; 95% CI 1.25–9.01; P  = 0.02), dysphagia (OR: 1.58; 95% CI 1.12–2.25; P  = 0.01), hoarseness (OR: 4.13; 95% CI 1.47–11.56; P  = 0.007), and globus (OR: 2.41; 95% CI: 1.43–4.04, P  &lt; 0.001). The association between HGMUE and the risk of dysphagia was found to be potentially influenced by study design, sample size, country, and diagnostic method, whereas the association between HGMUE with the risk of globus was potentially affected by the study design and country. Conclusion HGMUE was significantly associated with chronic cough, dysphagia, hoarseness, and globus. HGMUE should be taken into consideration for patients with pharyngolaryngeal symptoms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0163-2116</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1573-2568</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2568</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10620-024-08699-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39495415</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Biochemistry ; Choristoma - complications ; Choristoma - diagnosis ; Choristoma - epidemiology ; Cough - epidemiology ; Cough - etiology ; Deglutition Disorders - epidemiology ; Deglutition Disorders - etiology ; Dysphagia ; Esophageal Diseases - diagnosis ; Esophageal Diseases - epidemiology ; Esophageal Diseases - etiology ; Esophagus ; Gastric Mucosa - pathology ; Gastroenterology ; Hepatology ; Hoarseness - epidemiology ; Hoarseness - etiology ; Humans ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Meta-analysis ; Observational studies ; Oncology ; Original ; Original Article ; Pharyngeal Diseases - diagnosis ; Pharyngeal Diseases - epidemiology ; Pharyngeal Diseases - etiology ; Systematic review ; Transplant Surgery ; Whooping cough</subject><ispartof>Digestive diseases and sciences, 2024-12, Vol.69 (12), p.4416-4429</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024</rights><rights>2024. 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This study assessed the strength of the association between HGMUE and pharyngolaryngeal symptoms using a meta-analytic approach. Methods PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and CNKI databases were searched for relevant articles published between January 2010 and January 2024. The pharyngolaryngeal symptoms of chronic cough, dysphagia, hoarseness, and globus in patients with HGMUE were summarized. The pooled odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using a random-effects model. The exploratory analyses were also performed, including sensitivity and subgroup analyses. Results A total of 17 observational studies (1 cohort study and 16 cross-sectional studies) with 626,369 patients (2414 HGMUE patients and 623,955 non-HGMUE patients) were included in the meta-analysis. HGMUE was significantly associated with an elevated incidence of chronic cough (OR: 3.36; 95% CI 1.25–9.01; P  = 0.02), dysphagia (OR: 1.58; 95% CI 1.12–2.25; P  = 0.01), hoarseness (OR: 4.13; 95% CI 1.47–11.56; P  = 0.007), and globus (OR: 2.41; 95% CI: 1.43–4.04, P  &lt; 0.001). The association between HGMUE and the risk of dysphagia was found to be potentially influenced by study design, sample size, country, and diagnostic method, whereas the association between HGMUE with the risk of globus was potentially affected by the study design and country. Conclusion HGMUE was significantly associated with chronic cough, dysphagia, hoarseness, and globus. 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Zhou, Shunhai ; Shi, Chaoyi ; Feng, Mingzhi ; ZhuoMa, GeSang ; Shen, Diyun ; Wang, Tianyue ; Zhang, Jun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-1e3473b8389d22b180fc5bca35188f99abb36b660b91663ecc84797f0cbb24b83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Choristoma - complications</topic><topic>Choristoma - diagnosis</topic><topic>Choristoma - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cough - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cough - etiology</topic><topic>Deglutition Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Deglutition Disorders - etiology</topic><topic>Dysphagia</topic><topic>Esophageal Diseases - diagnosis</topic><topic>Esophageal Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Esophageal Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Esophagus</topic><topic>Gastric Mucosa - pathology</topic><topic>Gastroenterology</topic><topic>Hepatology</topic><topic>Hoarseness - epidemiology</topic><topic>Hoarseness - etiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Meta-analysis</topic><topic>Observational studies</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Pharyngeal Diseases - diagnosis</topic><topic>Pharyngeal Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Pharyngeal Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Systematic review</topic><topic>Transplant Surgery</topic><topic>Whooping cough</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chen, Xuanran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Shunhai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Chaoyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Mingzhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZhuoMa, GeSang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Diyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Tianyue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jun</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Digestive diseases and sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chen, Xuanran</au><au>Zhou, Shunhai</au><au>Shi, Chaoyi</au><au>Feng, Mingzhi</au><au>ZhuoMa, GeSang</au><au>Shen, Diyun</au><au>Wang, Tianyue</au><au>Zhang, Jun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association of Heterotopic Gastric Mucosa in the Upper Esophagus (HGMUE) with Pharyngolaryngeal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</atitle><jtitle>Digestive diseases and sciences</jtitle><stitle>Dig Dis Sci</stitle><addtitle>Dig Dis Sci</addtitle><date>2024-12-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>69</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>4416</spage><epage>4429</epage><pages>4416-4429</pages><issn>0163-2116</issn><issn>1573-2568</issn><eissn>1573-2568</eissn><abstract>Background Heterotopic gastric mucosa in the upper esophagus (HGMUE) is considered to be accompanied by pharyngolaryngeal symptoms, whereas the association strength between HGMUE and pharyngolaryngeal symptoms remains controversial. This study assessed the strength of the association between HGMUE and pharyngolaryngeal symptoms using a meta-analytic approach. Methods PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and CNKI databases were searched for relevant articles published between January 2010 and January 2024. The pharyngolaryngeal symptoms of chronic cough, dysphagia, hoarseness, and globus in patients with HGMUE were summarized. The pooled odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using a random-effects model. The exploratory analyses were also performed, including sensitivity and subgroup analyses. Results A total of 17 observational studies (1 cohort study and 16 cross-sectional studies) with 626,369 patients (2414 HGMUE patients and 623,955 non-HGMUE patients) were included in the meta-analysis. HGMUE was significantly associated with an elevated incidence of chronic cough (OR: 3.36; 95% CI 1.25–9.01; P  = 0.02), dysphagia (OR: 1.58; 95% CI 1.12–2.25; P  = 0.01), hoarseness (OR: 4.13; 95% CI 1.47–11.56; P  = 0.007), and globus (OR: 2.41; 95% CI: 1.43–4.04, P  &lt; 0.001). The association between HGMUE and the risk of dysphagia was found to be potentially influenced by study design, sample size, country, and diagnostic method, whereas the association between HGMUE with the risk of globus was potentially affected by the study design and country. Conclusion HGMUE was significantly associated with chronic cough, dysphagia, hoarseness, and globus. HGMUE should be taken into consideration for patients with pharyngolaryngeal symptoms.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>39495415</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10620-024-08699-w</doi><tpages>14</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Biochemistry
Choristoma - complications
Choristoma - diagnosis
Choristoma - epidemiology
Cough - epidemiology
Cough - etiology
Deglutition Disorders - epidemiology
Deglutition Disorders - etiology
Dysphagia
Esophageal Diseases - diagnosis
Esophageal Diseases - epidemiology
Esophageal Diseases - etiology
Esophagus
Gastric Mucosa - pathology
Gastroenterology
Hepatology
Hoarseness - epidemiology
Hoarseness - etiology
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Meta-analysis
Observational studies
Oncology
Original
Original Article
Pharyngeal Diseases - diagnosis
Pharyngeal Diseases - epidemiology
Pharyngeal Diseases - etiology
Systematic review
Transplant Surgery
Whooping cough
title Association of Heterotopic Gastric Mucosa in the Upper Esophagus (HGMUE) with Pharyngolaryngeal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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