Sleep quality, coping, and related depression: A cross‐sectional study of Turkish nurses

Background The sleep quality of nurses affects both their health and standard of nursing care. Working conditions, depression, and coping potential can also lead to sleep problems. Introduction Sleep plays a crucial role in overall health at every stage of life. The purpose of this study is to deter...

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Veröffentlicht in:International nursing review 2024-12, Vol.71 (4), p.895-903
Hauptverfasser: Topal Kılıncarslan, Gülseda, Özcan Algül, Ayşegül, Gördeles Beşer, Nalan
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Özcan Algül, Ayşegül
Gördeles Beşer, Nalan
description Background The sleep quality of nurses affects both their health and standard of nursing care. Working conditions, depression, and coping potential can also lead to sleep problems. Introduction Sleep plays a crucial role in overall health at every stage of life. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of sleep quality, depression, and coping mechanisms on the performance of nurses, whose sleep quality is strongly affected due to shift‐based work. Methods The sample of this descriptive correlational study consisted of 133 healthcare workers. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Coping Response Inventory (CRI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and evaluated using the t test, Mann–Whitney U test, one‐way ANOVA, Enter method, and linear regression. Findings One in three nurses reported having poor‐quality sleep, and one in two nurses said they felt sleepy during the day. With declining sleep quality, the nurses' ability to cope with stress diminished, and their degree of depression increased. Discussion The nurses' financial situation and level of depression were key factors that influenced their quality of sleep and capacity to handle stress. To improve nurses' sleep, the shift pattern needs to change. Conclusion To increase the quantity of sleep and enhance mental health, changes should be made to the shift schedules of nurses to allow for appropriate rest and reduce daytime sleepiness. Implications for nursing practice and policies Improved working conditions for nurses and updated nursing standards are required to improve nurses health and wellbeng.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/inr.12928
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Working conditions, depression, and coping potential can also lead to sleep problems. Introduction Sleep plays a crucial role in overall health at every stage of life. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of sleep quality, depression, and coping mechanisms on the performance of nurses, whose sleep quality is strongly affected due to shift‐based work. Methods The sample of this descriptive correlational study consisted of 133 healthcare workers. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Coping Response Inventory (CRI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and evaluated using the t test, Mann–Whitney U test, one‐way ANOVA, Enter method, and linear regression. Findings One in three nurses reported having poor‐quality sleep, and one in two nurses said they felt sleepy during the day. With declining sleep quality, the nurses' ability to cope with stress diminished, and their degree of depression increased. Discussion The nurses' financial situation and level of depression were key factors that influenced their quality of sleep and capacity to handle stress. To improve nurses' sleep, the shift pattern needs to change. Conclusion To increase the quantity of sleep and enhance mental health, changes should be made to the shift schedules of nurses to allow for appropriate rest and reduce daytime sleepiness. Implications for nursing practice and policies Improved working conditions for nurses and updated nursing standards are required to improve nurses health and wellbeng.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0020-8132</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1466-7657</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1466-7657</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/inr.12928</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38240630</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Adult ; Change agents ; Coping ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depression ; Depression - epidemiology ; Depression - psychology ; Female ; Health care ; Humans ; Male ; Medical personnel ; Mental depression ; Mental health ; Middle Aged ; Nurses ; Nursing ; Nursing care ; Nursing Staff, Hospital - psychology ; Original ; Personal information ; Professional practice ; Sleep ; Sleep disorders ; Sleep Quality ; Sleepiness ; stress coping strategies ; Stress management ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Turkey ; Working conditions</subject><ispartof>International nursing review, 2024-12, Vol.71 (4), p.895-903</ispartof><rights>2024 The Authors. published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of International Council of Nurses.</rights><rights>2024 The Authors. 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Working conditions, depression, and coping potential can also lead to sleep problems. Introduction Sleep plays a crucial role in overall health at every stage of life. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of sleep quality, depression, and coping mechanisms on the performance of nurses, whose sleep quality is strongly affected due to shift‐based work. Methods The sample of this descriptive correlational study consisted of 133 healthcare workers. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Coping Response Inventory (CRI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and evaluated using the t test, Mann–Whitney U test, one‐way ANOVA, Enter method, and linear regression. Findings One in three nurses reported having poor‐quality sleep, and one in two nurses said they felt sleepy during the day. With declining sleep quality, the nurses' ability to cope with stress diminished, and their degree of depression increased. Discussion The nurses' financial situation and level of depression were key factors that influenced their quality of sleep and capacity to handle stress. To improve nurses' sleep, the shift pattern needs to change. Conclusion To increase the quantity of sleep and enhance mental health, changes should be made to the shift schedules of nurses to allow for appropriate rest and reduce daytime sleepiness. 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With declining sleep quality, the nurses' ability to cope with stress diminished, and their degree of depression increased. Discussion The nurses' financial situation and level of depression were key factors that influenced their quality of sleep and capacity to handle stress. To improve nurses' sleep, the shift pattern needs to change. Conclusion To increase the quantity of sleep and enhance mental health, changes should be made to the shift schedules of nurses to allow for appropriate rest and reduce daytime sleepiness. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Journals; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Adult
Change agents
Coping
Cross-Sectional Studies
Depression
Depression - epidemiology
Depression - psychology
Female
Health care
Humans
Male
Medical personnel
Mental depression
Mental health
Middle Aged
Nurses
Nursing
Nursing care
Nursing Staff, Hospital - psychology
Original
Personal information
Professional practice
Sleep
Sleep disorders
Sleep Quality
Sleepiness
stress coping strategies
Stress management
Surveys and Questionnaires
Turkey
Working conditions
title Sleep quality, coping, and related depression: A cross‐sectional study of Turkish nurses
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