Contrasting Weather and Stocking Effects on Eucalyptus Initial Coppice Response in Brazil

In plantations, coppice rotations often yield less than initial rotations. The TECHS project (Tolerance of Clones to Hydric, Thermal and Biotic Stresses) studied short rotation coppicing across a 3000 km gradient. The main objective of this work was to compare the survival, sprouting, and initial gr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plants (Basel) 2024-11, Vol.13 (22), p.3254
Hauptverfasser: Fernandes, Pietro Gragnolati, Alvares, Clayton Alcarde, Queiroz, Túlio Barroso, Pimenta, Pedro Vitor, Borges, Jarbas Silva, Stahl, James, Mendes, Flávio Teixeira, Souza, Amanda, Silva, Gustavo Matheus, da Silva, Gualter Guenther Costa, Milhomem, Sara Bezerra Bandeira, Sousa, Rosilvam Ramos de, Hakamada, Rodrigo Eiji
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container_end_page
container_issue 22
container_start_page 3254
container_title Plants (Basel)
container_volume 13
creator Fernandes, Pietro Gragnolati
Alvares, Clayton Alcarde
Queiroz, Túlio Barroso
Pimenta, Pedro Vitor
Borges, Jarbas Silva
Stahl, James
Mendes, Flávio Teixeira
Souza, Amanda
Silva, Gustavo Matheus
da Silva, Gualter Guenther Costa
Milhomem, Sara Bezerra Bandeira
Sousa, Rosilvam Ramos de
Hakamada, Rodrigo Eiji
description In plantations, coppice rotations often yield less than initial rotations. The TECHS project (Tolerance of Clones to Hydric, Thermal and Biotic Stresses) studied short rotation coppicing across a 3000 km gradient. The main objective of this work was to compare the survival, sprouting, and initial growth of clones managed and to examine factors that might influence the productivity of the coppice rotation: climate, genotypes, and stocking. Eight of the TECHS sites spread from latitudes 6° S to 30° S were included in the coppice study, with 17 genotypes at each site. The initial rotation had been planted at a 3 m × 3 m spacing and also in a spacing trial at densities from 500 to 3500 trees ha . Six months after harvesting the initial rotation, average survival was 88%, with tropical clones showing over twice the sprouting biomass (6.7 vs. 2.9 Mg ha ) and four times the woody biomass compared to subtropical clones (4.7 vs. 1.1 Mg ha ). Greater initial water deficits had stronger sprouting and growth. Clones with higher belowground carbon allocation in the initial rotation performed better in coppicing, and precipitation became more influential after 12 months. Drought and spacing trials significantly affected growth.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/plants13223254
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subjects Biomass
Carbohydrates
Carbon
Climate
Cloning
Coppicing
Drought
Eucalyptus
Genotypes
Mortality
Productivity
Rotation
Survival
Water
title Contrasting Weather and Stocking Effects on Eucalyptus Initial Coppice Response in Brazil
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