Energy Costs of 37 Physical Activities in Chinese Children and Adolescents Aged 9-17 Years with Obesity
Obtaining data on the energy expenditure of physical activity (PA) in children and adolescents with obesity is crucial for promoting health in this population through exercise. However, relevant research is limited. This study aimed to determine the energy expenditure characteristics of 37 diverse P...
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description | Obtaining data on the energy expenditure of physical activity (PA) in children and adolescents with obesity is crucial for promoting health in this population through exercise. However, relevant research is limited. This study aimed to determine the energy expenditure characteristics of 37 diverse PAs in children and adolescents with obesity and examine the association between obesity and energy expenditure (EE) characteristics within this cohort.
Three hundred and ninety-seven children and adolescents with obesity aged 9-17 performed various PAs. PA intensity, EE, and body fat (BF) percentage were measured.
The resting oxygen uptake (VO
) and resting energy expenditure (REE) of children and adolescents with obesity were 4.23 (3.72-4.84) ml/kg/min and 0.020 (0.018-0.023) kcal/kg/min, respectively, with significant differences between boys and girls (
< 0.05). The metabolic equivalent of task (MET) values for the PAs ranged from 1.12 to 8.14 METs. Regression analyses revealed an inverse association with age, BMI, and percentage BF increased, with resting VO
, REE, and average PA energy expenditure (PAEE) during PAs.
(1) Resting VO
was lower in children and adolescents with obesity than those with normal weight and higher than in adults. (2) Of the measured PA intensities, 8 were light, 17 were moderate, and 5 were vigorous intensity. (3) The increase in the degree of obesity and age further decreased VO
and EE both at rest and during PA. Our results can provide precise guidance for the exercise of children and adolescents with obesity and serve as a reference for the development of physical activity guidelines and compendiums. Future research should further diversify the types of PAs measured. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/nu16223966 |
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Three hundred and ninety-seven children and adolescents with obesity aged 9-17 performed various PAs. PA intensity, EE, and body fat (BF) percentage were measured.
The resting oxygen uptake (VO
) and resting energy expenditure (REE) of children and adolescents with obesity were 4.23 (3.72-4.84) ml/kg/min and 0.020 (0.018-0.023) kcal/kg/min, respectively, with significant differences between boys and girls (
< 0.05). The metabolic equivalent of task (MET) values for the PAs ranged from 1.12 to 8.14 METs. Regression analyses revealed an inverse association with age, BMI, and percentage BF increased, with resting VO
, REE, and average PA energy expenditure (PAEE) during PAs.
(1) Resting VO
was lower in children and adolescents with obesity than those with normal weight and higher than in adults. (2) Of the measured PA intensities, 8 were light, 17 were moderate, and 5 were vigorous intensity. (3) The increase in the degree of obesity and age further decreased VO
and EE both at rest and during PA. Our results can provide precise guidance for the exercise of children and adolescents with obesity and serve as a reference for the development of physical activity guidelines and compendiums. Future research should further diversify the types of PAs measured.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2072-6643</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2072-6643</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/nu16223966</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39599752</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Age groups ; Body composition ; Body fat ; Body Mass Index ; Calibration ; Child ; Children & youth ; China ; Costs ; Diabetes ; East Asian People ; Energy ; Energy Metabolism - physiology ; Exercise ; Exercise - physiology ; Female ; Heart rate ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Male ; Metabolism ; Obesity ; Obesity in adolescence ; Obesity in children ; Overweight ; Oxygen Consumption ; Pediatric Obesity ; Physical fitness ; Sedentary behavior ; Teenagers ; Type 2 diabetes ; Walking</subject><ispartof>Nutrients, 2024-11, Vol.16 (22), p.3966</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2024 by the authors. 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-24d2e035eaefcf3c674d3f519dcf5e87370b7ea1804bd6d626cd2b7d4bde9bd43</cites><orcidid>0009-0004-1315-0849 ; 0000-0002-6585-0036</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11597109/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11597109/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27923,27924,53790,53792</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39599752$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Zekai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jingxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Youxiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Weijun</creatorcontrib><title>Energy Costs of 37 Physical Activities in Chinese Children and Adolescents Aged 9-17 Years with Obesity</title><title>Nutrients</title><addtitle>Nutrients</addtitle><description>Obtaining data on the energy expenditure of physical activity (PA) in children and adolescents with obesity is crucial for promoting health in this population through exercise. However, relevant research is limited. This study aimed to determine the energy expenditure characteristics of 37 diverse PAs in children and adolescents with obesity and examine the association between obesity and energy expenditure (EE) characteristics within this cohort.
Three hundred and ninety-seven children and adolescents with obesity aged 9-17 performed various PAs. PA intensity, EE, and body fat (BF) percentage were measured.
The resting oxygen uptake (VO
) and resting energy expenditure (REE) of children and adolescents with obesity were 4.23 (3.72-4.84) ml/kg/min and 0.020 (0.018-0.023) kcal/kg/min, respectively, with significant differences between boys and girls (
< 0.05). The metabolic equivalent of task (MET) values for the PAs ranged from 1.12 to 8.14 METs. Regression analyses revealed an inverse association with age, BMI, and percentage BF increased, with resting VO
, REE, and average PA energy expenditure (PAEE) during PAs.
(1) Resting VO
was lower in children and adolescents with obesity than those with normal weight and higher than in adults. (2) Of the measured PA intensities, 8 were light, 17 were moderate, and 5 were vigorous intensity. (3) The increase in the degree of obesity and age further decreased VO
and EE both at rest and during PA. Our results can provide precise guidance for the exercise of children and adolescents with obesity and serve as a reference for the development of physical activity guidelines and compendiums. Future research should further diversify the types of PAs measured.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Age groups</subject><subject>Body composition</subject><subject>Body fat</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Calibration</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Costs</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>East Asian People</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy Metabolism - physiology</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart rate</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity in adolescence</subject><subject>Obesity in children</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Oxygen Consumption</subject><subject>Pediatric Obesity</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Sedentary behavior</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Type 2 diabetes</subject><subject>Walking</subject><issn>2072-6643</issn><issn>2072-6643</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNptkkFvFCEUxydGY5vaix_AkHgxJlOBNwPLyUw2tZo0qQc9eCIMvJmlmYUKszX77WXaWrdGOLwH_N4fHvlX1WtGzwAU_RB2THAOSohn1TGnktdCNPD8ID-qTnO-psuQVAp4WR2BapWSLT-uxvOAadyTdcxzJnEgIMnXzT57aybS2dnf-tljJj6Q9cYHzLjEySUMxARHOhcnzBZDqe5GdETVTJIfaFImv_y8IVc9Zj_vX1UvBjNlPH2IJ9X3T-ff1p_ry6uLL-vusrYgYK554zhSaNHgYAewQjYOhpYpZ4cWVxIk7SUatqJN74QTXFjHe-nKClXvGjipPt7r3uz6LbrlYclM-ib5rUl7HY3XT0-C3-gx3mrGWiUZVUXh3YNCij93mGe99aXBaTIB4y5rYACNoKBYQd_-g17HXQqlvzuKyVbIA2o0E2ofhlgutouo7lZs1QgJnBbq7D9UmQ633saAgy_7Twre3xfYFHNOODw2yaherKH_WqPAbw6_5RH9YwT4Dc0Msfo</recordid><startdate>20241120</startdate><enddate>20241120</enddate><creator>Zhu, Lin</creator><creator>Chen, Zekai</creator><creator>Liu, Jingxin</creator><creator>Cao, Youxiang</creator><creator>Liao, Jing</creator><creator>Xie, Weijun</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1315-0849</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6585-0036</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20241120</creationdate><title>Energy Costs of 37 Physical Activities in Chinese Children and Adolescents Aged 9-17 Years with Obesity</title><author>Zhu, Lin ; 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However, relevant research is limited. This study aimed to determine the energy expenditure characteristics of 37 diverse PAs in children and adolescents with obesity and examine the association between obesity and energy expenditure (EE) characteristics within this cohort.
Three hundred and ninety-seven children and adolescents with obesity aged 9-17 performed various PAs. PA intensity, EE, and body fat (BF) percentage were measured.
The resting oxygen uptake (VO
) and resting energy expenditure (REE) of children and adolescents with obesity were 4.23 (3.72-4.84) ml/kg/min and 0.020 (0.018-0.023) kcal/kg/min, respectively, with significant differences between boys and girls (
< 0.05). The metabolic equivalent of task (MET) values for the PAs ranged from 1.12 to 8.14 METs. Regression analyses revealed an inverse association with age, BMI, and percentage BF increased, with resting VO
, REE, and average PA energy expenditure (PAEE) during PAs.
(1) Resting VO
was lower in children and adolescents with obesity than those with normal weight and higher than in adults. (2) Of the measured PA intensities, 8 were light, 17 were moderate, and 5 were vigorous intensity. (3) The increase in the degree of obesity and age further decreased VO
and EE both at rest and during PA. Our results can provide precise guidance for the exercise of children and adolescents with obesity and serve as a reference for the development of physical activity guidelines and compendiums. Future research should further diversify the types of PAs measured.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>39599752</pmid><doi>10.3390/nu16223966</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1315-0849</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6585-0036</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Age groups Body composition Body fat Body Mass Index Calibration Child Children & youth China Costs Diabetes East Asian People Energy Energy Metabolism - physiology Exercise Exercise - physiology Female Heart rate Humans Hypertension Male Metabolism Obesity Obesity in adolescence Obesity in children Overweight Oxygen Consumption Pediatric Obesity Physical fitness Sedentary behavior Teenagers Type 2 diabetes Walking |
title | Energy Costs of 37 Physical Activities in Chinese Children and Adolescents Aged 9-17 Years with Obesity |
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