Energy Costs of 37 Physical Activities in Chinese Children and Adolescents Aged 9-17 Years with Obesity

Obtaining data on the energy expenditure of physical activity (PA) in children and adolescents with obesity is crucial for promoting health in this population through exercise. However, relevant research is limited. This study aimed to determine the energy expenditure characteristics of 37 diverse P...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrients 2024-11, Vol.16 (22), p.3966
Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Lin, Chen, Zekai, Liu, Jingxin, Cao, Youxiang, Liao, Jing, Xie, Weijun
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Chen, Zekai
Liu, Jingxin
Cao, Youxiang
Liao, Jing
Xie, Weijun
description Obtaining data on the energy expenditure of physical activity (PA) in children and adolescents with obesity is crucial for promoting health in this population through exercise. However, relevant research is limited. This study aimed to determine the energy expenditure characteristics of 37 diverse PAs in children and adolescents with obesity and examine the association between obesity and energy expenditure (EE) characteristics within this cohort. Three hundred and ninety-seven children and adolescents with obesity aged 9-17 performed various PAs. PA intensity, EE, and body fat (BF) percentage were measured. The resting oxygen uptake (VO ) and resting energy expenditure (REE) of children and adolescents with obesity were 4.23 (3.72-4.84) ml/kg/min and 0.020 (0.018-0.023) kcal/kg/min, respectively, with significant differences between boys and girls ( < 0.05). The metabolic equivalent of task (MET) values for the PAs ranged from 1.12 to 8.14 METs. Regression analyses revealed an inverse association with age, BMI, and percentage BF increased, with resting VO , REE, and average PA energy expenditure (PAEE) during PAs. (1) Resting VO was lower in children and adolescents with obesity than those with normal weight and higher than in adults. (2) Of the measured PA intensities, 8 were light, 17 were moderate, and 5 were vigorous intensity. (3) The increase in the degree of obesity and age further decreased VO and EE both at rest and during PA. Our results can provide precise guidance for the exercise of children and adolescents with obesity and serve as a reference for the development of physical activity guidelines and compendiums. Future research should further diversify the types of PAs measured.
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subjects Adolescent
Age groups
Body composition
Body fat
Body Mass Index
Calibration
Child
Children & youth
China
Costs
Diabetes
East Asian People
Energy
Energy Metabolism - physiology
Exercise
Exercise - physiology
Female
Heart rate
Humans
Hypertension
Male
Metabolism
Obesity
Obesity in adolescence
Obesity in children
Overweight
Oxygen Consumption
Pediatric Obesity
Physical fitness
Sedentary behavior
Teenagers
Type 2 diabetes
Walking
title Energy Costs of 37 Physical Activities in Chinese Children and Adolescents Aged 9-17 Years with Obesity
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