Personality Traits and Sociodemographic Variables' Effects on Parental Burnout During the Second and Fourth COVID-19 Waves in Italian Parents
(1) Background: Since the COVID-19 pandemic was a source of stress for families, this study aimed to investigate the influence of dispositional factors, such as personality traits and sociodemographic variables, on parental burnout among Italian parents during two waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. The...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2024-11, Vol.21 (11), p.1520 |
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| creator | Giordano, Giulia Caci, Barbara Alesi, Marianna Gentile, Ambra Burgio, Sofia Polizzi, Concetta |
| description | (1) Background: Since the COVID-19 pandemic was a source of stress for families, this study aimed to investigate the influence of dispositional factors, such as personality traits and sociodemographic variables, on parental burnout among Italian parents during two waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the study assessed personality traits and sociodemographic variables as protective or risk factors for parental burnout levels. (2) Methods: The study consisted of two cross-sectional samples collected during the second and fourth waves of the Italian pandemic. The participants included 600 Italian parents: 245 from the second wave (average age = 37.12, SD = 2.78) and 355 from the fourth wave (average age = 36.89, SD = 3.14). The measures used were the Balance between Risks and Resources, the Personality Inventory, and a sociodemographic questionnaire. (3) Results: The
-test showed that parents in the fourth wave had lower parental burnout levels. Moreover, stepwise multiple linear regression revealed that sociodemographic variables did not have an effect, while significant effects of personality traits were found. Specifically, neuroticism was identified as a risk factor for parental burnout, while agreeableness and openness were identified as protective factors. (4) Conclusions: The findings indicated that similar stress levels were reported between the two waves of parents and that personality traits play a crucial role in facilitating or limiting the management of parental competencies during a risk condition. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph21111520 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_11593882</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>3133457690</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1792-460d7da140c63da6265d69ce6c0ef85e8d5d5bb57ccb208feaf64665ba7d33c13</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkUFPHCEUxyemjVrba48NSQ_2shaGgRlOTV213cREE609kjfwZofNLGxhxsQP0e9cNqtGywUSfu8H7_-K4iOjJ5wr-tWtMG76kuUlSrpXHDIp6aySlL15cT4o3qW0opQ3lVT7xQFXQom6qQ-Lv9cYU_AwuPGB3EZwYyLgLbkJxgWL67CMsOmdIXcQHbQDpmNy3nVoMhc8uYaIfoSBnE7Rh2kkZ1N0fknGHskNmpBNW9tFmOLYk_nV3eJsxhT5DfeYiPNkkWsdPHnS--JtB0PCD4_7UfHr4vx2_nN2efVjMf9-OTOsVuW2JVtbYBU1kluQpRRWKoPSUOwagY0VVrStqI1pS9p0CJ2spBQt1JZzw_hR8W3n3UztGq3Jb0cY9Ca6NcQHHcDp1zfe9XoZ7nVOWfGmKbPhy6Mhhj8TplGvXTI4DOAxTElzxnklaqloRj__h65yHDnyHUWrqhRNpk52lIkhpYjd828Y1dtR69ejzgWfXvbwjD_Nlv8DwJ6nbA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>3133044258</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Personality Traits and Sociodemographic Variables' Effects on Parental Burnout During the Second and Fourth COVID-19 Waves in Italian Parents</title><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><creator>Giordano, Giulia ; Caci, Barbara ; Alesi, Marianna ; Gentile, Ambra ; Burgio, Sofia ; Polizzi, Concetta</creator><creatorcontrib>Giordano, Giulia ; Caci, Barbara ; Alesi, Marianna ; Gentile, Ambra ; Burgio, Sofia ; Polizzi, Concetta</creatorcontrib><description>(1) Background: Since the COVID-19 pandemic was a source of stress for families, this study aimed to investigate the influence of dispositional factors, such as personality traits and sociodemographic variables, on parental burnout among Italian parents during two waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the study assessed personality traits and sociodemographic variables as protective or risk factors for parental burnout levels. (2) Methods: The study consisted of two cross-sectional samples collected during the second and fourth waves of the Italian pandemic. The participants included 600 Italian parents: 245 from the second wave (average age = 37.12, SD = 2.78) and 355 from the fourth wave (average age = 36.89, SD = 3.14). The measures used were the Balance between Risks and Resources, the Personality Inventory, and a sociodemographic questionnaire. (3) Results: The
-test showed that parents in the fourth wave had lower parental burnout levels. Moreover, stepwise multiple linear regression revealed that sociodemographic variables did not have an effect, while significant effects of personality traits were found. Specifically, neuroticism was identified as a risk factor for parental burnout, while agreeableness and openness were identified as protective factors. (4) Conclusions: The findings indicated that similar stress levels were reported between the two waves of parents and that personality traits play a crucial role in facilitating or limiting the management of parental competencies during a risk condition.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph21111520</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39595787</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anxiety ; Behavior ; Burnout ; Burnout, Psychological - epidemiology ; Burnout, Psychological - psychology ; Children & youth ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 - epidemiology ; COVID-19 - psychology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Emotional intelligence ; Female ; Humans ; Italy - epidemiology ; Male ; Mental health ; Middle Aged ; Pandemics ; Parents & parenting ; Parents - psychology ; Personality ; Personality traits ; Risk Factors ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Sociodemographic Factors ; Sociodemographics ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Stress ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024-11, Vol.21 (11), p.1520</ispartof><rights>2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2024 by the authors. 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1792-460d7da140c63da6265d69ce6c0ef85e8d5d5bb57ccb208feaf64665ba7d33c13</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7503-7882 ; 0000-0003-0647-7582 ; 0000-0002-7372-3205 ; 0000-0001-5353-4872 ; 0000-0001-5301-7023 ; 0000-0003-4248-1386</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11593882/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11593882/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39595787$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Giordano, Giulia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caci, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alesi, Marianna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gentile, Ambra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burgio, Sofia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Polizzi, Concetta</creatorcontrib><title>Personality Traits and Sociodemographic Variables' Effects on Parental Burnout During the Second and Fourth COVID-19 Waves in Italian Parents</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>(1) Background: Since the COVID-19 pandemic was a source of stress for families, this study aimed to investigate the influence of dispositional factors, such as personality traits and sociodemographic variables, on parental burnout among Italian parents during two waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the study assessed personality traits and sociodemographic variables as protective or risk factors for parental burnout levels. (2) Methods: The study consisted of two cross-sectional samples collected during the second and fourth waves of the Italian pandemic. The participants included 600 Italian parents: 245 from the second wave (average age = 37.12, SD = 2.78) and 355 from the fourth wave (average age = 36.89, SD = 3.14). The measures used were the Balance between Risks and Resources, the Personality Inventory, and a sociodemographic questionnaire. (3) Results: The
-test showed that parents in the fourth wave had lower parental burnout levels. Moreover, stepwise multiple linear regression revealed that sociodemographic variables did not have an effect, while significant effects of personality traits were found. Specifically, neuroticism was identified as a risk factor for parental burnout, while agreeableness and openness were identified as protective factors. (4) Conclusions: The findings indicated that similar stress levels were reported between the two waves of parents and that personality traits play a crucial role in facilitating or limiting the management of parental competencies during a risk condition.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Burnout</subject><subject>Burnout, Psychological - epidemiology</subject><subject>Burnout, Psychological - psychology</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>COVID-19 - epidemiology</subject><subject>COVID-19 - psychology</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Emotional intelligence</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Italy - epidemiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Parents - psychology</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Personality traits</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><subject>Sociodemographic Factors</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkUFPHCEUxyemjVrba48NSQ_2shaGgRlOTV213cREE609kjfwZofNLGxhxsQP0e9cNqtGywUSfu8H7_-K4iOjJ5wr-tWtMG76kuUlSrpXHDIp6aySlL15cT4o3qW0opQ3lVT7xQFXQom6qQ-Lv9cYU_AwuPGB3EZwYyLgLbkJxgWL67CMsOmdIXcQHbQDpmNy3nVoMhc8uYaIfoSBnE7Rh2kkZ1N0fknGHskNmpBNW9tFmOLYk_nV3eJsxhT5DfeYiPNkkWsdPHnS--JtB0PCD4_7UfHr4vx2_nN2efVjMf9-OTOsVuW2JVtbYBU1kluQpRRWKoPSUOwagY0VVrStqI1pS9p0CJ2spBQt1JZzw_hR8W3n3UztGq3Jb0cY9Ca6NcQHHcDp1zfe9XoZ7nVOWfGmKbPhy6Mhhj8TplGvXTI4DOAxTElzxnklaqloRj__h65yHDnyHUWrqhRNpk52lIkhpYjd828Y1dtR69ejzgWfXvbwjD_Nlv8DwJ6nbA</recordid><startdate>20241115</startdate><enddate>20241115</enddate><creator>Giordano, Giulia</creator><creator>Caci, Barbara</creator><creator>Alesi, Marianna</creator><creator>Gentile, Ambra</creator><creator>Burgio, Sofia</creator><creator>Polizzi, Concetta</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7503-7882</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0647-7582</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7372-3205</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5353-4872</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-7023</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4248-1386</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20241115</creationdate><title>Personality Traits and Sociodemographic Variables' Effects on Parental Burnout During the Second and Fourth COVID-19 Waves in Italian Parents</title><author>Giordano, Giulia ; Caci, Barbara ; Alesi, Marianna ; Gentile, Ambra ; Burgio, Sofia ; Polizzi, Concetta</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1792-460d7da140c63da6265d69ce6c0ef85e8d5d5bb57ccb208feaf64665ba7d33c13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Burnout</topic><topic>Burnout, Psychological - epidemiology</topic><topic>Burnout, Psychological - psychology</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>COVID-19 - epidemiology</topic><topic>COVID-19 - psychology</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Emotional intelligence</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Italy - epidemiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>Parents & parenting</topic><topic>Parents - psychology</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>Personality traits</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>SARS-CoV-2</topic><topic>Sociodemographic Factors</topic><topic>Sociodemographics</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Giordano, Giulia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caci, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alesi, Marianna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gentile, Ambra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burgio, Sofia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Polizzi, Concetta</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Coronavirus Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Giordano, Giulia</au><au>Caci, Barbara</au><au>Alesi, Marianna</au><au>Gentile, Ambra</au><au>Burgio, Sofia</au><au>Polizzi, Concetta</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Personality Traits and Sociodemographic Variables' Effects on Parental Burnout During the Second and Fourth COVID-19 Waves in Italian Parents</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><date>2024-11-15</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1520</spage><pages>1520-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract>(1) Background: Since the COVID-19 pandemic was a source of stress for families, this study aimed to investigate the influence of dispositional factors, such as personality traits and sociodemographic variables, on parental burnout among Italian parents during two waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the study assessed personality traits and sociodemographic variables as protective or risk factors for parental burnout levels. (2) Methods: The study consisted of two cross-sectional samples collected during the second and fourth waves of the Italian pandemic. The participants included 600 Italian parents: 245 from the second wave (average age = 37.12, SD = 2.78) and 355 from the fourth wave (average age = 36.89, SD = 3.14). The measures used were the Balance between Risks and Resources, the Personality Inventory, and a sociodemographic questionnaire. (3) Results: The
-test showed that parents in the fourth wave had lower parental burnout levels. Moreover, stepwise multiple linear regression revealed that sociodemographic variables did not have an effect, while significant effects of personality traits were found. Specifically, neuroticism was identified as a risk factor for parental burnout, while agreeableness and openness were identified as protective factors. (4) Conclusions: The findings indicated that similar stress levels were reported between the two waves of parents and that personality traits play a crucial role in facilitating or limiting the management of parental competencies during a risk condition.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>39595787</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph21111520</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7503-7882</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0647-7582</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7372-3205</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5353-4872</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-7023</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4248-1386</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Anxiety Behavior Burnout Burnout, Psychological - epidemiology Burnout, Psychological - psychology Children & youth COVID-19 COVID-19 - epidemiology COVID-19 - psychology Cross-Sectional Studies Emotional intelligence Female Humans Italy - epidemiology Male Mental health Middle Aged Pandemics Parents & parenting Parents - psychology Personality Personality traits Risk Factors SARS-CoV-2 Sociodemographic Factors Sociodemographics Socioeconomic Factors Stress Surveys and Questionnaires |
| title | Personality Traits and Sociodemographic Variables' Effects on Parental Burnout During the Second and Fourth COVID-19 Waves in Italian Parents |
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