Efficacy of Sacubitril/Valsartan in a Patient With Heart Failure and Impaired Secretion of Atrial Natriuretic Peptide Due to Long-Standing Persistent Atrial Fibrillation

Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is a circulating hormone released from the atria in response to wall stretch and volume overload in the setting of heart failure. When atrial fibrillation (AF) becomes long-standing persistent, ANP secretion in response to volume overload is impaired due to degenerat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2024-10, Vol.16 (10), p.e71844
Hauptverfasser: Kurisu, Satoshi, Fujiwara, Hitoshi
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description Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is a circulating hormone released from the atria in response to wall stretch and volume overload in the setting of heart failure. When atrial fibrillation (AF) becomes long-standing persistent, ANP secretion in response to volume overload is impaired due to degenerative changes of the atria. Here, we report a case of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and impaired ANP secretion due to long-standing AF. N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) level was elevated (269 pg/mL), whereas the increase in ANP level was marginal (46.1 pg/mL), suggesting impaired ANP secretion due to long-standing AF. Valsartan (80 mg/day) was replaced with sacubitril/valsartan (100 mg/day) without changing other medications. Administration of sacubitril/valsartan was effective in improving the patient's symptoms, such as dyspnea and edema, and reducing NT-proBNP level by increasing endogenous ANP level from 46.1 pg/mL to 117 pg/mL in the first four weeks. This case highlights the possibility of impaired ANP secretion in response to volume overload as a predictor of the diuretic effect of sacubitril/valsartan in heart failure. This may lead to individualized treatment for each patient with heart failure based on natriuretic peptide profiles.
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subjects Blood
Cardiac arrhythmia
Cardiology
Creatinine
Doppler effect
Dyspnea
Edema
Ejection fraction
Electrocardiography
Heart failure
Hemoglobin
Hospitalization
Hospitals
Internal Medicine
Kinases
Peptides
Pharmacology
Thyroid gland
Ultrasonic imaging
title Efficacy of Sacubitril/Valsartan in a Patient With Heart Failure and Impaired Secretion of Atrial Natriuretic Peptide Due to Long-Standing Persistent Atrial Fibrillation
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