Blockade of dopamine D3 receptors improves hippocampal synaptic function and rescues age‐related cognitive phenotype

Dopamine D3 receptors (D3Rs) modulate neuronal activity in several brain regions including the hippocampus. Although previous studies reported that blocking D3Rs exerts pro‐cognitive effects, their involvement in hippocampal synaptic function and memory in the healthy and aged brain has not been tho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aging cell 2024-11, Vol.23 (11), p.e14291-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Tropea, Maria Rosaria, Melone, Marcello, Li Puma, Domenica Donatella, Vacanti, Valeria, Aceto, Giuseppe, Bandiera, Bruno, Trovato, Roberta Carmela, Torrisi, Sebastiano Alfio, Leggio, Gian Marco, Palmeri, Agostino, D'Ascenzo, Marcello, Conti, Fiorenzo, Grassi, Claudio, Puzzo, Daniela
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container_issue 11
container_start_page e14291
container_title Aging cell
container_volume 23
creator Tropea, Maria Rosaria
Melone, Marcello
Li Puma, Domenica Donatella
Vacanti, Valeria
Aceto, Giuseppe
Bandiera, Bruno
Trovato, Roberta Carmela
Torrisi, Sebastiano Alfio
Leggio, Gian Marco
Palmeri, Agostino
D'Ascenzo, Marcello
Conti, Fiorenzo
Grassi, Claudio
Puzzo, Daniela
description Dopamine D3 receptors (D3Rs) modulate neuronal activity in several brain regions including the hippocampus. Although previous studies reported that blocking D3Rs exerts pro‐cognitive effects, their involvement in hippocampal synaptic function and memory in the healthy and aged brain has not been thoroughly investigated. We demonstrated that in adult wild type (WT) mice, D3R pharmacological blockade or genetic deletion as in D3 knock out (KO) mice, converted the weak form of long‐term potentiation (LTP1) into the stronger long‐lasting LTP (LTP2) via the cAMP/PKA pathway, and allowed the formation of long‐term memory. D3R effects were mainly mediated by post‐synaptic mechanisms as their blockade enhanced basal synaptic transmission (BST), AMPAR‐mediated currents, mEPSC amplitude, and the expression of the post‐synaptic proteins PSD‐95, phospho(p)GluA1 and p‐CREB. Consistently, electron microscopy revealed a prevalent expression of D3Rs in post‐synaptic dendrites. Interestingly, with age, D3Rs decreased in axon terminals while maintaining their levels in post‐synaptic dendrites. Indeed, in aged WT mice, blocking D3Rs reversed the impairment of LTP, BST, memory, post‐synaptic protein expression, and PSD length. Notably, aged D3‐KO mice did not exhibit synaptic and memory deficits. In conclusion, we demonstrated the fundamental role of D3Rs in hippocampal synaptic function and memory, and their potential as a therapeutic target to counteract the age‐related hippocampal cognitive decline. Dopamine D3 receptors (D3Rs) blockade acts through the cAMP/PKA pathway leading to long‐lasting LTP and memory. D3Rs are mainly located in post‐synaptic dendrites and their blockade enhances basal synaptic transmission, AMPAR‐mediated currents, mEPSC amplitude, and the expression of PSD‐95, pGluA1, pCREB. In aged mice, D3R blockade reversed synaptic transmission and plasticity, post‐synaptic protein expression, and PSD length. Aged D3‐KO mice did not exhibit synaptic and memory deficits.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/acel.14291
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Although previous studies reported that blocking D3Rs exerts pro‐cognitive effects, their involvement in hippocampal synaptic function and memory in the healthy and aged brain has not been thoroughly investigated. We demonstrated that in adult wild type (WT) mice, D3R pharmacological blockade or genetic deletion as in D3 knock out (KO) mice, converted the weak form of long‐term potentiation (LTP1) into the stronger long‐lasting LTP (LTP2) via the cAMP/PKA pathway, and allowed the formation of long‐term memory. D3R effects were mainly mediated by post‐synaptic mechanisms as their blockade enhanced basal synaptic transmission (BST), AMPAR‐mediated currents, mEPSC amplitude, and the expression of the post‐synaptic proteins PSD‐95, phospho(p)GluA1 and p‐CREB. Consistently, electron microscopy revealed a prevalent expression of D3Rs in post‐synaptic dendrites. Interestingly, with age, D3Rs decreased in axon terminals while maintaining their levels in post‐synaptic dendrites. Indeed, in aged WT mice, blocking D3Rs reversed the impairment of LTP, BST, memory, post‐synaptic protein expression, and PSD length. Notably, aged D3‐KO mice did not exhibit synaptic and memory deficits. In conclusion, we demonstrated the fundamental role of D3Rs in hippocampal synaptic function and memory, and their potential as a therapeutic target to counteract the age‐related hippocampal cognitive decline. Dopamine D3 receptors (D3Rs) blockade acts through the cAMP/PKA pathway leading to long‐lasting LTP and memory. D3Rs are mainly located in post‐synaptic dendrites and their blockade enhances basal synaptic transmission, AMPAR‐mediated currents, mEPSC amplitude, and the expression of PSD‐95, pGluA1, pCREB. In aged mice, D3R blockade reversed synaptic transmission and plasticity, post‐synaptic protein expression, and PSD length. 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Aging Cell published by Anatomical Society and John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the "License"). 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Indeed, in aged WT mice, blocking D3Rs reversed the impairment of LTP, BST, memory, post‐synaptic protein expression, and PSD length. Notably, aged D3‐KO mice did not exhibit synaptic and memory deficits. In conclusion, we demonstrated the fundamental role of D3Rs in hippocampal synaptic function and memory, and their potential as a therapeutic target to counteract the age‐related hippocampal cognitive decline. Dopamine D3 receptors (D3Rs) blockade acts through the cAMP/PKA pathway leading to long‐lasting LTP and memory. D3Rs are mainly located in post‐synaptic dendrites and their blockade enhances basal synaptic transmission, AMPAR‐mediated currents, mEPSC amplitude, and the expression of PSD‐95, pGluA1, pCREB. In aged mice, D3R blockade reversed synaptic transmission and plasticity, post‐synaptic protein expression, and PSD length. 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Vacanti, Valeria ; Aceto, Giuseppe ; Bandiera, Bruno ; Trovato, Roberta Carmela ; Torrisi, Sebastiano Alfio ; Leggio, Gian Marco ; Palmeri, Agostino ; D'Ascenzo, Marcello ; Conti, Fiorenzo ; Grassi, Claudio ; Puzzo, Daniela</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3381-1415be0dbb3bfb7d8bef4e763bd69e1c227a7f1c6c1a13057f9428078875c61d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>aging</topic><topic>Aging - metabolism</topic><topic>Aging - physiology</topic><topic>Animal cognition</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Camps</topic><topic>Cognition - physiology</topic><topic>Cognitive ability</topic><topic>Cyclic AMP response element-binding protein</topic><topic>Dendrites</topic><topic>Dopamine</topic><topic>Dopamine D3 receptors</topic><topic>Drug dosages</topic><topic>Electron microscopy</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Hippocampus</topic><topic>Hippocampus - metabolism</topic><topic>Kinases</topic><topic>Long-Term Potentiation</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Memory</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred C57BL</topic><topic>Mice, Knockout</topic><topic>Microscopy</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>Phenotypes</topic><topic>Phosphatase</topic><topic>Presynapse</topic><topic>Protein kinase A</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Receptor mechanisms</topic><topic>Receptors, Dopamine D3 - genetics</topic><topic>Receptors, Dopamine D3 - metabolism</topic><topic>Synapses - metabolism</topic><topic>synaptic plasticity</topic><topic>Synaptic Transmission</topic><topic>Therapeutic targets</topic><topic>Variance analysis</topic><topic>α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tropea, Maria Rosaria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Melone, Marcello</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li Puma, Domenica Donatella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vacanti, Valeria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aceto, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bandiera, Bruno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trovato, Roberta Carmela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torrisi, Sebastiano Alfio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leggio, Gian Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palmeri, Agostino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D'Ascenzo, Marcello</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Conti, Fiorenzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grassi, Claudio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Puzzo, Daniela</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Wiley-Blackwell Free Backfiles(OpenAccess)</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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Although previous studies reported that blocking D3Rs exerts pro‐cognitive effects, their involvement in hippocampal synaptic function and memory in the healthy and aged brain has not been thoroughly investigated. We demonstrated that in adult wild type (WT) mice, D3R pharmacological blockade or genetic deletion as in D3 knock out (KO) mice, converted the weak form of long‐term potentiation (LTP1) into the stronger long‐lasting LTP (LTP2) via the cAMP/PKA pathway, and allowed the formation of long‐term memory. D3R effects were mainly mediated by post‐synaptic mechanisms as their blockade enhanced basal synaptic transmission (BST), AMPAR‐mediated currents, mEPSC amplitude, and the expression of the post‐synaptic proteins PSD‐95, phospho(p)GluA1 and p‐CREB. Consistently, electron microscopy revealed a prevalent expression of D3Rs in post‐synaptic dendrites. Interestingly, with age, D3Rs decreased in axon terminals while maintaining their levels in post‐synaptic dendrites. Indeed, in aged WT mice, blocking D3Rs reversed the impairment of LTP, BST, memory, post‐synaptic protein expression, and PSD length. Notably, aged D3‐KO mice did not exhibit synaptic and memory deficits. In conclusion, we demonstrated the fundamental role of D3Rs in hippocampal synaptic function and memory, and their potential as a therapeutic target to counteract the age‐related hippocampal cognitive decline. Dopamine D3 receptors (D3Rs) blockade acts through the cAMP/PKA pathway leading to long‐lasting LTP and memory. D3Rs are mainly located in post‐synaptic dendrites and their blockade enhances basal synaptic transmission, AMPAR‐mediated currents, mEPSC amplitude, and the expression of PSD‐95, pGluA1, pCREB. In aged mice, D3R blockade reversed synaptic transmission and plasticity, post‐synaptic protein expression, and PSD length. Aged D3‐KO mice did not exhibit synaptic and memory deficits.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>39236310</pmid><doi>10.1111/acel.14291</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9542-2251</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Open Access; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Wiley Online Library (Online service); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Age
aging
Aging - metabolism
Aging - physiology
Animal cognition
Animals
Antibodies
Brain
Camps
Cognition - physiology
Cognitive ability
Cyclic AMP response element-binding protein
Dendrites
Dopamine
Dopamine D3 receptors
Drug dosages
Electron microscopy
Experiments
Hippocampus
Hippocampus - metabolism
Kinases
Long-Term Potentiation
Male
Memory
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Microscopy
Phenotype
Phenotypes
Phosphatase
Presynapse
Protein kinase A
Proteins
Receptor mechanisms
Receptors, Dopamine D3 - genetics
Receptors, Dopamine D3 - metabolism
Synapses - metabolism
synaptic plasticity
Synaptic Transmission
Therapeutic targets
Variance analysis
α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptors
title Blockade of dopamine D3 receptors improves hippocampal synaptic function and rescues age‐related cognitive phenotype
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