Research on the Molecular Mechanisms and Key Gene Discovery in Quercus variabilis Root Pruning Based on Transcriptomics and Hormone Profiling

( ), a significant broadleaf species used in afforestation across high, sandy, and mountainous regions, presents unique challenges for transplantation. This species is characterized by its slow above-ground growth and rapid taproot development, which suppresses the proliferation of lateral and fibro...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2024-11, Vol.25 (21), p.11541
Hauptverfasser: Dou, Hao, Sun, Jiajia, Feng, Xi, Lyu, Huyang, Qin, Zhen, Ni, Ruoyi, Wang, Yilin, Sun, Huijuan, Zhou, Xin, Tang, Wu, Quan, Jin'e, Yang, Xitian
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container_title International journal of molecular sciences
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creator Dou, Hao
Sun, Jiajia
Feng, Xi
Lyu, Huyang
Qin, Zhen
Ni, Ruoyi
Wang, Yilin
Sun, Huijuan
Zhou, Xin
Tang, Wu
Quan, Jin'e
Yang, Xitian
description ( ), a significant broadleaf species used in afforestation across high, sandy, and mountainous regions, presents unique challenges for transplantation. This species is characterized by its slow above-ground growth and rapid taproot development, which suppresses the proliferation of lateral and fibrous roots, negatively impacting post-transplant survival. Research indicates that targeted root pruning-specifically, the removal of one-third of the roots-promotes the development of lateral roots in these seedlings. This study involved pruning the root systems of and assessing the subsequent root development in comparison to an unpruned control group. Our analysis, which included transcriptome sequencing and plant hormone metabolism assays conducted at 2, 12, and 25 days post-pruning, yielded 126.02 Gb of clean data and identified 7662 differentially expressed genes (DEGs). These genes were primarily enriched in the plant hormone signal transduction pathway. Further investigation of this pathway, along with hormone content measurements, elucidated the mechanisms that contribute to enhanced root growth following pruning. Additionally, through a weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA), we identified 20 key genes that are instrumental in promoting root development in saplings. This research advances the theoretical framework for forestry seedling production and afforestation, laying the groundwork for scientifically informed vegetation restoration techniques.
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This species is characterized by its slow above-ground growth and rapid taproot development, which suppresses the proliferation of lateral and fibrous roots, negatively impacting post-transplant survival. Research indicates that targeted root pruning-specifically, the removal of one-third of the roots-promotes the development of lateral roots in these seedlings. This study involved pruning the root systems of and assessing the subsequent root development in comparison to an unpruned control group. Our analysis, which included transcriptome sequencing and plant hormone metabolism assays conducted at 2, 12, and 25 days post-pruning, yielded 126.02 Gb of clean data and identified 7662 differentially expressed genes (DEGs). These genes were primarily enriched in the plant hormone signal transduction pathway. Further investigation of this pathway, along with hormone content measurements, elucidated the mechanisms that contribute to enhanced root growth following pruning. Additionally, through a weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA), we identified 20 key genes that are instrumental in promoting root development in saplings. 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This species is characterized by its slow above-ground growth and rapid taproot development, which suppresses the proliferation of lateral and fibrous roots, negatively impacting post-transplant survival. Research indicates that targeted root pruning-specifically, the removal of one-third of the roots-promotes the development of lateral roots in these seedlings. This study involved pruning the root systems of and assessing the subsequent root development in comparison to an unpruned control group. Our analysis, which included transcriptome sequencing and plant hormone metabolism assays conducted at 2, 12, and 25 days post-pruning, yielded 126.02 Gb of clean data and identified 7662 differentially expressed genes (DEGs). These genes were primarily enriched in the plant hormone signal transduction pathway. Further investigation of this pathway, along with hormone content measurements, elucidated the mechanisms that contribute to enhanced root growth following pruning. 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subjects Abscisic acid
Afforestation
Analysis
Cellular signal transduction
Gene Expression Profiling - methods
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Genes
Hormones
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Morphology
Physiological aspects
Physiology
Plant Growth Regulators - genetics
Plant Growth Regulators - metabolism
Plant hormones
Plant Roots - genetics
Plant Roots - growth & development
Plant Roots - metabolism
Quercus - genetics
Quercus - growth & development
Quercus - metabolism
Seedlings - genetics
Seedlings - growth & development
Seedlings - metabolism
Signal Transduction - genetics
Transcriptome
title Research on the Molecular Mechanisms and Key Gene Discovery in Quercus variabilis Root Pruning Based on Transcriptomics and Hormone Profiling
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