SNHG15 Mediates MTSS1 Gene Expression via Interacting with the Gene Promoter and Regulating Transcription Pausing

Metastasis suppressor 1 (MTSS1) has been reported to play important roles in suppressing cancer progression. In this study, we investigated the underlying mechanism that regulates MTSS1 expression. We showed that in breast cancer cells, lncRNA-SNHG15-induced cell invasion and proliferation was accom...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2024-11, Vol.25 (21), p.11565
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Yanchun, Chen, Shaoying, Chen, Weibin, Wu, Jundong, Gu, Wei
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container_issue 21
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container_title International journal of molecular sciences
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creator Zhou, Yanchun
Chen, Shaoying
Chen, Weibin
Wu, Jundong
Gu, Wei
description Metastasis suppressor 1 (MTSS1) has been reported to play important roles in suppressing cancer progression. In this study, we investigated the underlying mechanism that regulates MTSS1 expression. We showed that in breast cancer cells, lncRNA-SNHG15-induced cell invasion and proliferation was accompanied with the decreased expression of MTSS1 mRNA. Further study revealed that SNHG15 mediated MTSS1 repression through blocking its promoter activity. Mechanistically, SNHG15 complexes with DDX5 and RTF1 and interacts with the core promoter of the MTSS1 gene to interfere with RNA-Pol-II-directed transcriptional initiation. Association with DDX5 stabilizes SNHG15 while binding to RTF1 allows SNHG15 to carry RTF1 to the core promoter, where RTF1 forms a complex with PNA pl II to enhance transcriptional pausing. Our findings revealed a molecular mechanism by which SNHG15 serves as a regulator to suppresses MTSS1 transcription via interaction with the gene core promoter.
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subjects Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cell growth
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - genetics
DEAD-box RNA Helicases - genetics
DEAD-box RNA Helicases - metabolism
Development and progression
DNA methylation
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Female
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genetic transcription
Humans
Mediation
Messenger RNA
Metastasis
Microfilament Proteins - genetics
Microfilament Proteins - metabolism
Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
Neoplasm Proteins - metabolism
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Promoters (Genetics)
Proteins
RNA polymerase
RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics
RNA, Long Noncoding - metabolism
Scientific imaging
Transcription, Genetic
Tumors
title SNHG15 Mediates MTSS1 Gene Expression via Interacting with the Gene Promoter and Regulating Transcription Pausing
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