Circadian Regulation of Lipid Metabolism during Pregnancy

A cluster of metabolic changes occur to provide energy for fetal growth and development during pregnancy. There is a burgeoning body of research highlighting the pivotal role of circadian rhythms in the pathogenesis of metabolic disorders and lipid homeostasis in mammals. Perturbations of the circad...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2024-11, Vol.25 (21), p.11491
Hauptverfasser: Luo, Yujie, Meng, Xinhang, Cui, Liyuan, Wang, Songcun
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Meng, Xinhang
Cui, Liyuan
Wang, Songcun
description A cluster of metabolic changes occur to provide energy for fetal growth and development during pregnancy. There is a burgeoning body of research highlighting the pivotal role of circadian rhythms in the pathogenesis of metabolic disorders and lipid homeostasis in mammals. Perturbations of the circadian system and lipid metabolism during gestation might be responsible for a variety of adverse reproductive outcomes comprising miscarriage, gestational diabetes mellitus, and preeclampsia. Growing studies have confirmed that resynchronizing circadian rhythms might alleviate metabolic disturbance. However, there is no clear evidence regarding the specific mechanisms by which the diurnal rhythm regulates lipid metabolism during pregnancy. In this review, we summarize previous knowledge on the strong interaction among the circadian clock, lipid metabolism, and pregnancy. Analyzing the circadian clock genes will improve our understanding of how circadian rhythms are implicated in complex lipid metabolic disorders during pregnancy. Exploring the potential of resynchronizing these circadian rhythms to disrupt abnormal lipid metabolism could also result in a breakthrough in reducing adverse pregnancy outcomes.
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subjects Animals
Body fat
Cholesterol
Circadian Clocks
Circadian rhythm
Circadian Rhythm - physiology
Circadian rhythms
Enzymes
Fatty acids
Female
Genes
Health aspects
Humans
Lipid Metabolism
Lipids
Lipoproteins
Liver
Metabolic disorders
Miscarriage
Oxidation
Physiology
Pregnancy
Pregnant women
Premature birth
Proteins
Review
Womens health
title Circadian Regulation of Lipid Metabolism during Pregnancy
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