1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Nitrile Oxides and Nitrilimines to (-)-β-Caryophyllene: Stereoselective Synthesis of Polycyclic Derivatives and Their Biological Testing

The cycloaddition of nitrile oxides and nitrilimines to one or both of the C=C double bonds of caryophyllene is described. The possibility of introducing five-membered fused and spiro-linked heterocycles into the structure of sesquiterpenes by the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of nitrile oxide...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2024-11, Vol.25 (21), p.11435
Hauptverfasser: Shybanov, Dmitry E, Kukushkin, Maxim E, Grishin, Yuri K, Roznyatovsky, Vitaly A, Tafeenko, Viktor A, Abo Qoura, Louay, Pokrovsky, Vadim S, Yarovaya, Olga I, Belyaevskaya, Svetlana V, Volobueva, Alexandrina S, Esaulkova, Iana L, Zarubaev, Vladimir V, Beloglazkina, Elena K
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container_issue 21
container_start_page 11435
container_title International journal of molecular sciences
container_volume 25
creator Shybanov, Dmitry E
Kukushkin, Maxim E
Grishin, Yuri K
Roznyatovsky, Vitaly A
Tafeenko, Viktor A
Abo Qoura, Louay
Pokrovsky, Vadim S
Yarovaya, Olga I
Belyaevskaya, Svetlana V
Volobueva, Alexandrina S
Esaulkova, Iana L
Zarubaev, Vladimir V
Beloglazkina, Elena K
description The cycloaddition of nitrile oxides and nitrilimines to one or both of the C=C double bonds of caryophyllene is described. The possibility of introducing five-membered fused and spiro-linked heterocycles into the structure of sesquiterpenes by the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of nitrile oxides and nitrilimines to caryophyllene was demonstrated. As a result of these reactions, pharmacophore fragments of isoxazoline and pyrazoline are introduced into the structure of caryophyllene, which leads to an increase in the conformational rigidity of the molecule. A complete stereochemical assignment of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition adducts to caryophyllene was carried out. The study of antiviral and cytotoxic activity for some heterocyclic derivatives synthesized in this work revealed relatively high biological activity of previously little-studied cycloaddition adducts at the exocyclic C=CH bond of caryophyllene. The effect of substituents in the synthesized heterocycles on biological activity was demonstrated. Compounds with a good inhibitory effect on the H1N1 influenza virus were revealed. The activity of the compound was demonstrated up to 6 h post infection, and this could be due to slight inhibiting activity against viral neuraminidase, necessary at the stage of progeny virion budding.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijms252111435
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source MEDLINE; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Animals
Antiviral Agents - chemical synthesis
Antiviral Agents - chemistry
Antiviral Agents - pharmacology
Chemical properties
Chemical research
Chemistry
Cycloaddition Reaction
Cytokines
Cytotoxicity
Dogs
Humans
Imines - chemistry
Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - drug effects
Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells
Methods
Nitriles
Nitriles - chemistry
Oils & fats
Oxides - chemistry
Pharmaceutical chemistry
Pharmaceutical sciences
Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes - chemical synthesis
Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes - chemistry
Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes - pharmacology
Ring formation (Chemistry)
Sesquiterpenes
Sesquiterpenes - chemical synthesis
Sesquiterpenes - chemistry
Sesquiterpenes - pharmacology
Stereochemistry
Stereoisomerism
Swine flu
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Viruses
title 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Nitrile Oxides and Nitrilimines to (-)-β-Caryophyllene: Stereoselective Synthesis of Polycyclic Derivatives and Their Biological Testing
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